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单词 hypsography
释义

hypsographyn.

Brit. /hɪpˈsɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /hɪpˈsɑɡrəfi/
Etymology: < Greek ὕψος height (see hypso- comb. form) + -γραϕια writing, sketching.
That department of geography which deals with the comparative altitude of places, or parts of the earth's surface.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > [noun] > measurement > of relief
hypsometry1570
morphometry1857
hypsography1885
orometry1886
1885 Athenæum 9 May 602/3 A further contribution towards the hypsography of Eastern Venetia, by Prof. Giovanni Marinelli.
1888 M. Baker in Science 7 Dec. 280Hypsography’ and ‘topography’ are each used for this purpose; but the first refers rather to elevation than to form.

Derivatives

hypsoˈgraphic adj. hypsographical; hypsographic curve, a curve showing the area or proportion of the earth's (solid) surface, or of a part of it, above any given elevation or depth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map > [noun] > hypsograph or clinograph
hypsographic curve1895
hypsometric curve1924
clinographic curve1935
clinograph1937
hypsograph1937
1895 Geogr. Jrnl. 5 577 The author points out how the generalized hypsographic curve of the Earth's surface defines the continental plateau.
1937 Geogr. Jrnl. 90 58 The district has been divided into four sub-regions and hypsographic and clinographic curves have been drawn for each.
1971 Nature 16 July 181/2 Kuenen was able to show from the world hypsographic curve that under present conditions a eustatic rise of 100 m would flood about 1/ 4 to 1/ 5 of the continents.
hypsoˈgraphical adj. of or pertaining to hypsography; hypsographical map, a map specially designed to exhibit (whether by shading, by contour lines, or by an actual embossed surface) the comparative altitude of places or parts of the earth's surface.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map > [noun] > other types of map
mappa mundia1387
mappemondea1393
table1610
Mercator's chart1645
Peutingerian tablea1657
Mercator1694
hemisphere1706
Peutinger1731
road map1741
geological map1798
route map1816
ordnance map1828
outline map1836
contour map1862
index map1869
hypsographical map1881
soil map1898
wheel-map1899
strip map1903
distribution map1947
worm's-eye map1964
topo1970
1881 Academy No. 455. 65 The map..almost resembles a hypsographical one, for the Alps and other mountain regions, no less than the valley of the Rhine..form very conspicuous features upon it.
1881 Athenæum 30 July 149/1 We are thus presented with..a hypsographical map of Central Europe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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