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单词 ice plough
释义

ice ploughice plown.

Brit. /ˈʌɪs plaʊ/, U.S. /ˈaɪs ˌplaʊ/
Forms: see ice n. and plough n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ice n., plough n.1
Etymology: < ice n. + plough n.1
1. A plough of a type specially designed to cut through ice; spec. (in early use) one used in ice harvesting to cut grooves in the ice prior to the extraction of ice blocks.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > other types of cutting equipment > [noun] > others
ripper1659
Mohock1721
pinking iron1761
stock knife1799
sapper1822
ice plough1830
race knife1832
dresser1860
race-tool1867
pen-maker1875
stone-cutter1875
twinning-machine1875
nail cutter1876
paper cutter1880
guillotine1883
miller1890
flaker1891
undercutter1891
race1904
lino-cutter1907
gang mower1917
go-devil1918
rotary cutter1936
stripping-bill1968
fragmentizer1972
1830 H. Berthold Compar. Dict. German & Eng. Langs. 49/1 Ice-plough, (an instrument for cutting the ice).
1841 Pennsylvania Inquirer 26 Feb. 2/5 By the aid of an ice plough, and the powerful machinery of the boat, he encountered and eventually overcame the heaviest ice of this season.
1884 Cassell's Family Mag. Feb. 188/1 The ice-area is..then trenched or sawn by the ice-plough..a succession of curved blades like teeth attached to a long beam.
1904 T. S. Moore To Leda 33 Thy yellow vest..Leaps as, from desert snow, That ice-plough cleaves beneath the spangled night.
1947 1946 Suppl. to Code of Federal Regulations U.S.A. 6918/2 Chutes. Clutches. Electric motors. Gas engines. Gears. Ice chains. Ice conveyors. Ice plows. Ice saws. Pinions. [Etc.]
1996 Patriot Ledger (Quincy, Mass.) (Nexis) 9 Jan. s12 We blew two transmissions and busted an ice plow but that's the kind of thing you expect to happen when you're kept going for more than 24 hours straight.
2. A glacier or ice sheet viewed as an agent cutting into and shaping the landscape. Now rare.
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1866 Atlantic Monthly July 51/2 No doubt the fertility arises from the great variety of chemical elements contained in the drift, and the kneading process it has undergone beneath the gigantic ice-plough.
1881 Rep. Geol. Explor. N. Zealand 57 How potent has been, and still is, the great ‘ice-plough’.
1920 T. W. Bicknell Hist. State Rhode Island I. i. 6 It was the share of this enormous ice plough that fashioned the bed of Providence River, cut the channels that formed our island areas and made its deepest downward drive..between Aquidneck and Conanicut islands.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1830
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