arquebusern.

Brit.

/ˈɑːkwᵻbəsə/, U.S.

/ˈɑrk(w)əbəsər/

Forms:

α. 1500s arquebushere, 1500s harcabusher (Scottish), 1500s hargabusher, 1500s hargubushere, 1500s harguebusher, 1500s harquabuscher (Scottish), 1500s harqubusher, 1600s 1800s harquebusher.

β. 1500s hargabuzer, 1500s hargabuzere, 1500s hargubusser (Scottish), 1500s hargubuzer, 1500s harkabuzer, 1500s harkebuzer (Scottish), 1500s–1600s harquebuster, 1500s harquebuzere, 1500s harquhiebusar (Scottish), 1500s–1600s harquebusar, 1500s–1600s harquebuzer, 1600s harquebuser, 1800s– arquebuser.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: arquebus n., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < arquebus n. + -er suffix¹. Compare earlier arquebusier n. and hackbushier n. With sense 2 compare earlier hackbusher n.

1. A soldier armed with an arquebus. Cf. arquebusier n., hackbushier n. Now rare (historical in later use).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > harquebus

hackbutter1522

hackbushier1524

hackbuteer1543

hackbusher1544

harquebutier1548

arquebusier1554

arquebuser1567

harquebutter1577

hackbut1580

hackbutman1805

arcabucero1858

1567 Sir N. Throgmorton Let. 14 July in W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. (1759) II. App. 41 These lords have for the guard of their town 450 Harqubushers.

1651 S. Clarke Gen. Martyrologie xxi. 121 They sent out a company of harquebushers to apprehend them.

1998 L. G. Perez Hist. Japan v. 98 The importance of..samurai in warfare had already been surpassed by ashigaru pikemen, archers, and ultimately arquebusers and cannoneers.

†2. = arquebus n. 1. Cf. hackbusher n. 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > arquebus or hackbut

hackbush1484

hackbut1531

arquebus1532

hackbut of crochet1533

hackbut of croc1543

bowse1556

hackbusher1556

harquebut1562

arquebuserc1570

arquebus à croc1572

monk's gun1846

monk's arquebus1870

c1570 J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1830) 217 The Frenche souldiours being so furious that thay shot thair hargubussers indeferentlie at all men.

1574 J. Baret Aluearie G 597 A gunne called an arquebushere, sclopus.

1614 W. Squire tr. Newes from Mamora sig. B^v Defending the barre with a great number of Muskets, and Harquebushers.

1655 J. Jennings tr. J.-P. Camus Elise 12 Her Father..was well pleased to see her ride a horse like a man, to run at the ring, and to vault, to fence, and handle a harquebuzer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arquebuser
释义	arquebusern. Brit. /ˈɑːkwᵻbəsə/, U.S. /ˈɑrk(w)əbəsər/ Forms: α. 1500s arquebushere, 1500s harcabusher (Scottish), 1500s hargabusher, 1500s hargubushere, 1500s harguebusher, 1500s harquabuscher (Scottish), 1500s harqubusher, 1600s 1800s harquebusher. β. 1500s hargabuzer, 1500s hargabuzere, 1500s hargubusser (Scottish), 1500s hargubuzer, 1500s harkabuzer, 1500s harkebuzer (Scottish), 1500s–1600s harquebuster, 1500s harquebuzere, 1500s harquhiebusar (Scottish), 1500s–1600s harquebusar, 1500s–1600s harquebuzer, 1600s harquebuser, 1800s– arquebuser. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: arquebus n., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < arquebus n. + -er suffix¹. Compare earlier arquebusier n. and hackbushier n. With sense 2 compare earlier hackbusher n. 1. A soldier armed with an arquebus. Cf. arquebusier n., hackbushier n. Now rare (historical in later use). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > harquebus hackbutter1522 hackbushier1524 hackbuteer1543 hackbusher1544 harquebutier1548 arquebusier1554 arquebuser1567 harquebutter1577 hackbut1580 hackbutman1805 arcabucero1858 1567 Sir N. Throgmorton Let. 14 July in W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. (1759) II. App. 41 These lords have for the guard of their town 450 Harqubushers. 1651 S. Clarke Gen. Martyrologie xxi. 121 They sent out a company of harquebushers to apprehend them. 1998 L. G. Perez Hist. Japan v. 98 The importance of..samurai in warfare had already been surpassed by ashigaru pikemen, archers, and ultimately arquebusers and cannoneers. †2. = arquebus n. 1. Cf. hackbusher n. 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > arquebus or hackbut hackbush1484 hackbut1531 arquebus1532 hackbut of crochet1533 hackbut of croc1543 bowse1556 hackbusher1556 harquebut1562 arquebuserc1570 arquebus à croc1572 monk's gun1846 monk's arquebus1870 c1570 J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1830) 217 The Frenche souldiours being so furious that thay shot thair hargubussers indeferentlie at all men. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie G 597 A gunne called an arquebushere, sclopus. 1614 W. Squire tr. Newes from Mamora sig. B^v Defending the barre with a great number of Muskets, and Harquebushers. 1655 J. Jennings tr. J.-P. Camus Elise 12 Her Father..was well pleased to see her ride a horse like a man, to run at the ring, and to vault, to fence, and handle a harquebuzer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1567
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