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单词 hypso-
释义

hypso-comb. form

Stress is determined by a range of factors though some degree of stress is usually maintained on this combining form.
representing rare Greek ὑψο-, used with same force as ὑψι- hypsi- comb. form; in modern use, sometimes taken as combining form of ὕψος ‘height’.
hypsoceˈphalic adj.
Brit. /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)sᵻˈfalɪk/
,
/ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)kɛˈfalɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪpsəsəˈfælɪk/
= hypsicephalic adj. at hypsi- comb. form .
Π
1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. v. 176 Hypso~cephalic, elevated skull.
hypsoˈcephalous adj.
Brit. /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈsɛfələs/
,
/ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈsɛfl̩əs/
,
/ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈkɛfələs/
,
/ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈkɛfl̩əs/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪpsəˈsɛfələs/
hypsoˈcephaly adj.
Brit. /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈsɛfəli/
,
/ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈsɛfl̩i/
,
/ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈkɛfəli/
,
/ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈkɛfl̩i/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪpsəˈsɛfəli/
( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886).
ˈhypsodont adj.
Brit. /ˈhɪpsə(ʊ)dɒnt/
,
U.S. /ˈhɪpsəˌdɑnt/
[Greek ὀδοντ- tooth] of teeth: having high or lengthened crowns with short roots.
Π
1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. 416/1 Hypsophylla, answers to the German ‘Hochblätter’, or high leaves, those of the inflorescence, i.e. bracts and the like.]
1883 W. H. Flower in Encycl. Brit. XV. 430/1 Modification of [the selenodont form] from a brachyodont to a hypsodont type.
hypsophonous adj.
Brit. /hɪpˈsɒfənəs/
,
/hɪpˈsɒfn̩əs/
,
U.S. /hɪpˈsɑfənəs/
[Greek ὑψόϕωνος (ϕωνή voice)] ‘having a high clear voice’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886).
hypsophyll n.
Brit. /ˈhɪpsə(ʊ)fɪl/
,
U.S. /ˈhɪpsəˌfɪl/
[Greek ϕύλλον leaf: representing German hochblatt] Botany a leaf of the inflorescence, a bract or bracteole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [noun]
huskc1400
hosea1450
pannicle1672
surfoil1672
squama1738
palea1753
spatha1753
pelt1759
pelta1760
spath1763
bract1771
scale1776
spathe1785
scalelet1787
glume1789
ramentum1793
rament1813
paleola1829
bracteole1830
bractlet1835
glumelle1836
palea1836
pale1847
periphyll1858
bracket1860
glumella1861
glumellule1861
lodicule1864
bract-sheath1870
palet1871
palea1875
pale1890
prophyllum1890
hypsophyll1895
pale1900
prophyll1902
1895 S. H. Vines Students' Text-bk. Bot. 76 There are two kinds [of leaves of the sporophore]; those which bear sporangia..termed sporophylls; those which do not bear sporangia, termed hypsophylls.
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hypsoˈphyllar adj.
Brit. /ˌhɪpsəˈfɪlə/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪpsəˈfɪlər/
hypsoˈphyllary adj.
Brit. /ˌhɪpsəˈfɪləri/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪpsəˈfɪləri/
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [adjective] > of or resembling bract, etc.
bracteal1771
glumaceous1828
bract-like1847
spathiform1859
bracteiform1870
hypsophyllary1875
hypsophyllous1880
hypsophyllar-
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 546 The mode of insertion of the cataphyllary and foliage-leaves, and very often that of the hypsophyllary leaves (as for instance that of the spathe)..is generally amplexicaul.
1877 A. W. Bennett tr. O. W. Thomé Text-bk. Struct. & Physiol. Bot. iv. 86 The bracts or hypsophyllary leaves, i.e. those leaves in the axils of which the flowers are placed.
hypsoˈphyllous adj.
Brit. /ˌhɪpsəˈfɪləs/
,
U.S. /ˌhɪpsəˈfɪləs/
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [adjective] > of or resembling bract, etc.
bracteal1771
glumaceous1828
bract-like1847
spathiform1859
bracteiform1870
hypsophyllary1875
hypsophyllous1880
hypsophyllar-
1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. 6 (note) Hypsophyllous.

Draft additions 1993

ˈhypsodonty n.
Brit. /ˈhɪpsə(ʊ)dɒnti/
,
U.S. /ˈhɪpsəˌdɑn(t)i/
Zoology the condition of being hypsodont; the extent to which this condition is present in a particular animal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > mouth > tooth or tusk > condition of having high crowns and short roots
hypsodonty1918
1918 T. W. Todd Introd. Mammalian Dentition iv. 88 In the most advanced type, Macropus..the teeth are long crowned or hypsodont... This hypsodont character should be contrasted with the hypsodonty in the bandicoot, Thalacomys.
1918 T. W. Todd Introd. Mammalian Dentition xx. 261 In the Horse which is an example of extreme hypsodonty the milk dentition even today is less high-crowned.
1944 G. G. Simpson Tempo & Mode in Evolution i. 8 Among many possible measures of hypsodonty, the following index was selected as best adapted to the available material: 100 × (paracone height)/(ectoloph length).
1983 E. C. Minkoff Evolutionary Biol. xvii. 295/1 The evolution of hypsodonty [in the horse] has continued to accelerate, especially since the Miocene.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1875
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