单词 | hypso- |
释义 | hypso-comb. form representing rare Greek ὑψο-, used with same force as ὑψι- hypsi- comb. form; in modern use, sometimes taken as combining form of ὕψος ‘height’. hypsoceˈphalic adj. Brit. /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)sᵻˈfalɪk/ , /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)kɛˈfalɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhɪpsəsəˈfælɪk/ = hypsicephalic adj. at hypsi- comb. form .Π 1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. v. 176 Hypso~cephalic, elevated skull. hypsoˈcephalous adj. Brit. /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈsɛfələs/ , /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈsɛfl̩əs/ , /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈkɛfələs/ , /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈkɛfl̩əs/ , U.S. /ˌhɪpsəˈsɛfələs/ hypsoˈcephaly adj. Brit. /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈsɛfəli/ , /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈsɛfl̩i/ , /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈkɛfəli/ , /ˌhɪpsə(ʊ)ˈkɛfl̩i/ , U.S. /ˌhɪpsəˈsɛfəli/ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886). ˈhypsodont adj. Brit. /ˈhɪpsə(ʊ)dɒnt/ , U.S. /ˈhɪpsəˌdɑnt/ [Greek ὀδοντ- tooth] of teeth: having high or lengthened crowns with short roots.Π 1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. 416/1 Hypsophylla, answers to the German ‘Hochblätter’, or high leaves, those of the inflorescence, i.e. bracts and the like.] 1883 W. H. Flower in Encycl. Brit. XV. 430/1 Modification of [the selenodont form] from a brachyodont to a hypsodont type. hypsophonous adj. Brit. /hɪpˈsɒfənəs/ , /hɪpˈsɒfn̩əs/ , U.S. /hɪpˈsɑfənəs/ [Greek ὑψόϕωνος (ϕωνή voice)] ‘having a high clear voice’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886). hypsophyll n. Brit. /ˈhɪpsə(ʊ)fɪl/ , U.S. /ˈhɪpsəˌfɪl/ [Greek ϕύλλον leaf: representing German hochblatt] Botany a leaf of the inflorescence, a bract or bracteole.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [noun] huskc1400 hosea1450 pannicle1672 surfoil1672 squama1738 palea1753 spatha1753 pelt1759 pelta1760 spath1763 bract1771 scale1776 spathe1785 scalelet1787 glume1789 ramentum1793 rament1813 paleola1829 bracteole1830 bractlet1835 glumelle1836 palea1836 pale1847 periphyll1858 bracket1860 glumella1861 glumellule1861 lodicule1864 bract-sheath1870 palet1871 palea1875 pale1890 prophyllum1890 hypsophyll1895 pale1900 prophyll1902 1895 S. H. Vines Students' Text-bk. Bot. 76 There are two kinds [of leaves of the sporophore]; those which bear sporangia..termed sporophylls; those which do not bear sporangia, termed hypsophylls. Thesaurus » Categories » hypsoˈphyllar adj. Brit. /ˌhɪpsəˈfɪlə/ , U.S. /ˌhɪpsəˈfɪlər/ hypsoˈphyllary adj. Brit. /ˌhɪpsəˈfɪləri/ , U.S. /ˌhɪpsəˈfɪləri/ ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [adjective] > of or resembling bract, etc. bracteal1771 glumaceous1828 bract-like1847 spathiform1859 bracteiform1870 hypsophyllary1875 hypsophyllous1880 hypsophyllar- 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 546 The mode of insertion of the cataphyllary and foliage-leaves, and very often that of the hypsophyllary leaves (as for instance that of the spathe)..is generally amplexicaul. 1877 A. W. Bennett tr. O. W. Thomé Text-bk. Struct. & Physiol. Bot. iv. 86 The bracts or hypsophyllary leaves, i.e. those leaves in the axils of which the flowers are placed. hypsoˈphyllous adj. Brit. /ˌhɪpsəˈfɪləs/ , U.S. /ˌhɪpsəˈfɪləs/ ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [adjective] > of or resembling bract, etc. bracteal1771 glumaceous1828 bract-like1847 spathiform1859 bracteiform1870 hypsophyllary1875 hypsophyllous1880 hypsophyllar- 1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. 6 (note) Hypsophyllous. Draft additions 1993 ˈhypsodonty n. Brit. /ˈhɪpsə(ʊ)dɒnti/ , U.S. /ˈhɪpsəˌdɑn(t)i/ Zoology the condition of being hypsodont; the extent to which this condition is present in a particular animal.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > mouth > tooth or tusk > condition of having high crowns and short roots hypsodonty1918 1918 T. W. Todd Introd. Mammalian Dentition iv. 88 In the most advanced type, Macropus..the teeth are long crowned or hypsodont... This hypsodont character should be contrasted with the hypsodonty in the bandicoot, Thalacomys. 1918 T. W. Todd Introd. Mammalian Dentition xx. 261 In the Horse which is an example of extreme hypsodonty the milk dentition even today is less high-crowned. 1944 G. G. Simpson Tempo & Mode in Evolution i. 8 Among many possible measures of hypsodonty, the following index was selected as best adapted to the available material: 100 × (paracone height)/(ectoloph length). 1983 E. C. Minkoff Evolutionary Biol. xvii. 295/1 The evolution of hypsodonty [in the horse] has continued to accelerate, especially since the Miocene. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1875 |
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