单词 | hypsarrhythmia |
释义 | hypsarrhythmian. Pathology. Severely abnormal brain activity characterized by recurrent irregular spikes and slow waves in the electroencephalogram, which is usually associated with epileptic (so-called ‘salaam’ or ‘infantile’) spasms in infants. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > other brain disorders brain damage1864 mind-blindness1888 satellitosis1906 syringobulbia1908 Alzheimer's disease1911 kernicterus1912 pseudotumour1914 brain death1928 punch-drunk1928 Sturge–Weber syndrome1935 Alzheimer1938 Creutzfeldt–Jakob1939 Alzheimer1940 Schilder's disease1940 hypsarrhythmia1952 kuru1957 laughing death1957 Minamata disease1957 myelinolysis1959 spongiform encephalopathy1960 CJD1975 old-timer's disease1983 mad —— disease1990 1952 F. A. & E. L. Gibbs Atlas Electroencephalogr. II. vi. 24/1 The abnormality is almost continuous, and in most cases it shows as clearly in the waking as in the sleeping record. It is referred to as hypsarhythmia [sic] (the prefix hypsi, meaning high or lofty, elided with arhythmia). 1962 W. R. Brain Dis. Nervous Syst. (ed. 6) xx. 790 Hypsarrhythmia is associated with mental subnormality. 1981 L. G. Kiloh et al. Clin. Electroencephalogr. (ed. 4) v. 117 Hypsarrhythmia..is a term applied to a particular EEG pattern commonly found in infants and children with multiple brain lesions. Derivatives hypsaˈrrhythmic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > disorders of brain > other brain disorders hardbound?a1425 bound1704 Wernicke1887 mind-blind1905 Alzheimer1911 Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome1934 brain-damaged1946 kernicteric1956 brain-dead1972 C-J1972 hypsarrhythmic1977 flatline1978 Creutzfeldt–Jakob1987 1977 Lancet 29 Jan. 236/2 Electroencephalograms in such patients may have a hypsarrhythmic pattern of random multifocal spikes. 1981 L. G. Kiloh et al. Clin. Electroencephalogr. (ed. 4) v. 118 Hypsarrhythmic EEGs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1952 |
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