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单词 hypsarrhythmia
释义

hypsarrhythmian.

/hɪpsəˈrɪθmɪə/
Etymology: < hyps- (in hypso- comb. form) + arrhythmia n.
Pathology.
Severely abnormal brain activity characterized by recurrent irregular spikes and slow waves in the electroencephalogram, which is usually associated with epileptic (so-called ‘salaam’ or ‘infantile’) spasms in infants.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > other brain disorders
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1952 F. A. & E. L. Gibbs Atlas Electroencephalogr. II. vi. 24/1 The abnormality is almost continuous, and in most cases it shows as clearly in the waking as in the sleeping record. It is referred to as hypsarhythmia [sic] (the prefix hypsi, meaning high or lofty, elided with arhythmia).
1962 W. R. Brain Dis. Nervous Syst. (ed. 6) xx. 790 Hypsarrhythmia is associated with mental subnormality.
1981 L. G. Kiloh et al. Clin. Electroencephalogr. (ed. 4) v. 117 Hypsarrhythmia..is a term applied to a particular EEG pattern commonly found in infants and children with multiple brain lesions.

Derivatives

hypsaˈrrhythmic adj.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > disorders of brain > other brain disorders
hardbound?a1425
bound1704
Wernicke1887
mind-blind1905
Alzheimer1911
Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome1934
brain-damaged1946
kernicteric1956
brain-dead1972
C-J1972
hypsarrhythmic1977
flatline1978
Creutzfeldt–Jakob1987
1977 Lancet 29 Jan. 236/2 Electroencephalograms in such patients may have a hypsarrhythmic pattern of random multifocal spikes.
1981 L. G. Kiloh et al. Clin. Electroencephalogr. (ed. 4) v. 118 Hypsarrhythmic EEGs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1952
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