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单词 hypothecate
释义

hypothecatev.

/hʌɪˈpɒθəkeɪt//hɪˈpɒθəkeɪt/
Etymology: < hypothēcāt-, participial stem of medieval Latin hypothēcāre , < hypothēca hypothec n.: see -ate suffix3. Compare French hypothéquer. The past participle in Scots was formerly hypothecat(e : see -ate suffix2.
1. transitive. To give or pledge as security; to pledge, pawn, mortgage.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > legal security [verb (transitive)] > mortgage
wadsetc1330
to lay in (also to) mortgagea1393
to set to mortgagea1393
mortgage1469
gage1474
engage1525
immortgage1575
thirl1582
impignoratea1639
hypothecate1693
1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) iv. xxv. 619 The Fruits of the Ground..which by the Law were Hypothecat for the Rents of the said year.
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. ii. vi. 184 The whole cattle on the ground..are hypothecated for a year's rent, one after another successively.
1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances II. 55 We oblige ourselves and hypothecate, for the Security and Payment of the Sum of this Writing, the said Ship..and we oblige ourselves not to dispose thereof in any manner, until the said Sum be entirely paid. And whatever is done to the contrary, let it be null, as a Thing done against an express Prohibition and Hypothecation.
1756 R. Rolt New Dict. Trade Hypotheca, among the moderns to hypothecate a ship, is to pawn or pledge the same for necessaries; and into whose hands soever the ship comes, it is liable.
1797 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France iii, in Wks. (1815) VIII. 319 Whether they to whom this new pledge is hypothecated, have redeemed their own.
1827 W. Scott Life Napoleon I. vi. 222 The Assembly adopted a system of paper-money called Assignats, which were secured or hypothecated upon the church-lands.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xii. 148 He had no power to hypothecate any part of the public revenue.
2. transitive. = hypothesize v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > hypothesis > form a hypothesis [verb (transitive)]
case1647
hypothesize1856
hypothetize1895
hypothecate1906
1906 Nature 7 June 136/1 Mr. Cowell hypothecated a resisting medium through which the earth travels.
1912 R. Fry in Great State ix. 271 Mr. Wells's Modern Utopia..hypothecates a vast superstructure of private trading.
1915 E. B. Holt Freudian Wish i. 4 One will best..not hypothecate to this end any such thing as ‘psychic energy’.
1920 E. Pound Let. 12 Sept. (1971) 161 You are talking through your hat when you suggest that I..was ever ass enough to have picked ‘La Figlia’ for the fantastic occasion you hypothecate.
1952 Pediatrics IX. 724 One had to hypothecate the existence of a mutation of organisms.

Derivatives

hyˈpothecated adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > [adjective] > relating to or of nature of a mortgage > mortgaged
impignorate1548
mortgageda1627
hypothecated1779
1779 W. Jones Comm. Isæus in Wks. (1799) IV. 205 The property..was distinguished like all other hypothecated estates, by small columns, and inscriptions..containing a specification of the sum for which they were pledged.
1865 Day of Rest Oct. 574 The iron box in the back sitting room, containing the hypothecated jewels, had been rifled.
hyˈpothecator n. one who hypothecates or pledges something as security.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a bondsman or guarantor
borrowa1000
festermanOE
inborghc1175
pledge1348
surety1428
warrant1478
soverty1517
creditor1523
cautionerc1565
warranter1583
caution1586
warranty1586
security1600
stipulator1610
engager1611
pawner1611
undertaker1616
bond1632
ensurer1654
cautionary1655
security man1662
voucher1667
warrantee1668
respondent1672
guarand1674
guarantee1679
guaranty1684
hypothecator1828
warrantor1850
guarantor1853
society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > [noun] > legal security > mortgage > mortgagor
mortgagor1543
mortgager1607
wadsetter1625
hypothecator1828
rehypothecator1878
mortgagee1897
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hypothecator, one who pledges a ship or other property, as security for the repayment of money borrowed. Judge Johnson.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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