单词 | hypothecate |
释义 | hypothecatev. 1. transitive. To give or pledge as security; to pledge, pawn, mortgage. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > legal security [verb (transitive)] > mortgage wadsetc1330 to lay in (also to) mortgagea1393 to set to mortgagea1393 mortgage1469 gage1474 engage1525 immortgage1575 thirl1582 impignoratea1639 hypothecate1693 1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) iv. xxv. 619 The Fruits of the Ground..which by the Law were Hypothecat for the Rents of the said year. 1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. ii. vi. 184 The whole cattle on the ground..are hypothecated for a year's rent, one after another successively. 1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances II. 55 We oblige ourselves and hypothecate, for the Security and Payment of the Sum of this Writing, the said Ship..and we oblige ourselves not to dispose thereof in any manner, until the said Sum be entirely paid. And whatever is done to the contrary, let it be null, as a Thing done against an express Prohibition and Hypothecation. 1756 R. Rolt New Dict. Trade Hypotheca, among the moderns to hypothecate a ship, is to pawn or pledge the same for necessaries; and into whose hands soever the ship comes, it is liable. 1797 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France iii, in Wks. (1815) VIII. 319 Whether they to whom this new pledge is hypothecated, have redeemed their own. 1827 W. Scott Life Napoleon I. vi. 222 The Assembly adopted a system of paper-money called Assignats, which were secured or hypothecated upon the church-lands. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xii. 148 He had no power to hypothecate any part of the public revenue. 2. transitive. = hypothesize v. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > hypothesis > form a hypothesis [verb (transitive)] case1647 hypothesize1856 hypothetize1895 hypothecate1906 1906 Nature 7 June 136/1 Mr. Cowell hypothecated a resisting medium through which the earth travels. 1912 R. Fry in Great State ix. 271 Mr. Wells's Modern Utopia..hypothecates a vast superstructure of private trading. 1915 E. B. Holt Freudian Wish i. 4 One will best..not hypothecate to this end any such thing as ‘psychic energy’. 1920 E. Pound Let. 12 Sept. (1971) 161 You are talking through your hat when you suggest that I..was ever ass enough to have picked ‘La Figlia’ for the fantastic occasion you hypothecate. 1952 Pediatrics IX. 724 One had to hypothecate the existence of a mutation of organisms. Derivatives hyˈpothecated adj. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > [adjective] > relating to or of nature of a mortgage > mortgaged impignorate1548 mortgageda1627 hypothecated1779 1779 W. Jones Comm. Isæus in Wks. (1799) IV. 205 The property..was distinguished like all other hypothecated estates, by small columns, and inscriptions..containing a specification of the sum for which they were pledged. 1865 Day of Rest Oct. 574 The iron box in the back sitting room, containing the hypothecated jewels, had been rifled. hyˈpothecator n. one who hypothecates or pledges something as security. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a bondsman or guarantor borrowa1000 festermanOE inborghc1175 pledge1348 surety1428 warrant1478 soverty1517 creditor1523 cautionerc1565 warranter1583 caution1586 warranty1586 security1600 stipulator1610 engager1611 pawner1611 undertaker1616 bond1632 ensurer1654 cautionary1655 security man1662 voucher1667 warrantee1668 respondent1672 guarand1674 guarantee1679 guaranty1684 hypothecator1828 warrantor1850 guarantor1853 society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > [noun] > legal security > mortgage > mortgagor mortgagor1543 mortgager1607 wadsetter1625 hypothecator1828 rehypothecator1878 mortgagee1897 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hypothecator, one who pledges a ship or other property, as security for the repayment of money borrowed. Judge Johnson. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < |
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