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单词 hypotension
释义

hypotensionn.

/hʌɪpəʊˈtɛnʃən/
Etymology: < hypo- prefix 1d + tension n.
Medicine.
1. Abnormally low ‘tension’ or pressure of arterial blood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > [noun] > high or low pressure
shock1804
hypertension1893
hypotension1893
hyperpiesis1895
hyperpiesia1915
high blood1987
1893 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Nov. 997/1 ‘Hypertension’ and ‘hypotension’ are regarded not as indications, but as mala in se.
1906 Practitioner Dec. 829 The difference between the hard tight pulse of hypertension, and the soft compressible pulse of hypotension.
1907 Practitioner June 846 Sub-normal temperature, feeble pulse, and arterial hypotension.
1938 Lancet 31 Dec. 1510/2 Hypotension is sometimes accompanied by..postural giddiness.
1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. I. iii. 110/1 Moderate degrees of hypotension may..occur in patients with chronic wasting diseases, especially when they are confined to bed for long periods.
2. Abnormally low ‘tension’ or pressure of the intra-ocular fluid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > disorders of intraocular fluid
hydrophthalmia1706
hypotonia1886
hypertonus1891
hypotonus1891
hypotension1909
uveoparotitis1917
hypertension1918
1909 A. M. Ramsay Diathesis & Ocular Dis. v. 46 The easiest..method..is to puncture the sclerotic with a broad needle... This causes immediate hypotension.
1969 Duke-Elder & Jay in S. Duke-Elder Syst. Ophthalm. XI. x. 724 The subject of ocular hypotension has excited much less interest and speculation than that of hypertension.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1893
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