单词 | idealistic |
释义 | idealisticadj. 1. Philosophy. Relating to or characteristic of idealism. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [adjective] ideal1690 idealistical1819 idealistic1824 idealist1856 1824 Encycl. Brit. Suppl. IV. 247/1 The Kantian theory was confessedly idealistic. 1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant Introd. iv. 71 The idealistic individualism of Leibnitz. 1927 M. R. Cohen in Proc. 6th Internat. Congr. Philos., 1926 471 The same system of legal rights and duties may be expressible in positivistic or in idealistic language. 1960 E. G. Ballard in A. Brinkley et al. Stud. in Hegel 165 It will be convenient to begin with a brief consideration of his [sc. Maurice Merleau-Ponty's] criticism of the Realistic and Idealistic traditions in philosophy. 2001 G. J. Dorrien Making of Amer. Liberal Theol. I. iv. 243 Critical realistic monism steered a careful path between his accounting of the fallacies, subjectivisms, and abstractionisms of idealistic philosophy. 2. Relating to or characteristic of an idealist; possessing or manifesting (elevated) ideals. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > faculty of conceiving ideals > [adjective] > devoted to ideals enthusiastical1614 enthusiastic1692 nympholeptic1818 idealistic1829 dreamy1845 starry-eyed1878 nympholept1902 1829 T. Carlyle Novalis in Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1872) II. 207 As a Poet, Novalis is no less Idealistic than as a Philosopher. 1842 Foreign Q. Rev. Oct. 136/2 These tendencies, in a word, are no longer the property of some learned men, or the idealistic dreams of a few exalted poets. 1880 G. Gissing Workers in Dawn I. xiii. 296 The prospect of being kept rather too long out of her inheritance might excite curious designs in the mind of such a very idealistic young lady. 1884 Fortn. Rev. Jan. 31 The best of all practical work is that produced in an idealistic spirit. 1919 P. Grainger Let. 12 Mar. in All-round Man (1994) 47 Against this mob-tyranny only the idealistic blind instinct for self-sacrifice lifts its head, in its turn as hysterical, as irrational as the mob itself. 1954 E. Huxley Four Guineas (1955) 278 He seems quite free from personal ambition and from avarice, and to follow Gandhi's teachings of non-violence and simple living... I asked a European friend of his how a man so idealistic and undemagogic could have won such popular esteem. 1977 V. S. Naipaul India: Wounded Civilization ii. iv. 93 He said that in the Naxalite movement India had lost the best of a whole generation, the most educated and idealistic of its young people. 2005 T. Hall Salaam Brick Lane iii. 53 Abdul-Haq's idealistic image of England was soon shattered. He had arrived during the Winter of Discontent. 3. Sociology. In the theory of P. A. Sorokin: applied to a type of culture which is a synthesis of spiritual and material values. Cf. ideational adj. 2 and sensate adj. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > study of society > [adjective] > theories or methods of analysis functional1884 Webbite1890 neo-critical1894 structural-functional1898 Tolstoyan1898 functionalist1907 Webbian1913 Paretian1916 situational1916 Paretan1932 verstehende1933 reflexive1934 same-level1934 sociographic1934 idealistic1937 ideational1937 Parsonian1945 social Darwinist1945 culturalist1948 structural1948 contextualized1951 metasociological1953 structural functionalist1953 meta-sociologistic1964 Lévi-Straussian1967 postcolonial1970 decontextualized1971 cliometric1974 postcolonialist1981 intersectional1989 1937 P. A. Sorokin Social & Cultural Dynamics I. i. ii. 68 Some [cultures] have contained a balanced synthesis of both pure types. This last I term the Idealistic type of culture. (It should not be confused with the Ideational.) 1952 A. L. Kroeber Nature of Culture i. xviii. 165/2 These ‘sensate’, ‘ideational’, and ‘idealistic’ supersystems are not segments of cultures at all... They are essentially polar qualities. 1998 Jrnl. Law & Society 25 418 P. Sorokin explores the variability of law when it forms part of ideational, sensate, and idealistic cultures. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1824 |
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