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单词 idealistic
释义

idealisticadj.

Brit. /ʌɪˌdɪəˈlɪstɪk/, /ʌɪˌdiːəˈlɪstɪk/, /ˌʌɪdɪəˈlɪstɪk/, U.S. /ˌaɪˌdi(ə)ˈlɪstɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: idealist n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < idealist n. + -ic suffix, in senses 1 and 2 probably after German idealistisch (late 18th cent. or earlier). Compare earlier idealism n. and later idealist adj.
1. Philosophy. Relating to or characteristic of idealism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [adjective]
ideal1690
idealistical1819
idealistic1824
idealist1856
1824 Encycl. Brit. Suppl. IV. 247/1 The Kantian theory was confessedly idealistic.
1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant Introd. iv. 71 The idealistic individualism of Leibnitz.
1927 M. R. Cohen in Proc. 6th Internat. Congr. Philos., 1926 471 The same system of legal rights and duties may be expressible in positivistic or in idealistic language.
1960 E. G. Ballard in A. Brinkley et al. Stud. in Hegel 165 It will be convenient to begin with a brief consideration of his [sc. Maurice Merleau-Ponty's] criticism of the Realistic and Idealistic traditions in philosophy.
2001 G. J. Dorrien Making of Amer. Liberal Theol. I. iv. 243 Critical realistic monism steered a careful path between his accounting of the fallacies, subjectivisms, and abstractionisms of idealistic philosophy.
2. Relating to or characteristic of an idealist; possessing or manifesting (elevated) ideals.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > faculty of conceiving ideals > [adjective] > devoted to ideals
enthusiastical1614
enthusiastic1692
nympholeptic1818
idealistic1829
dreamy1845
starry-eyed1878
nympholept1902
1829 T. Carlyle Novalis in Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1872) II. 207 As a Poet, Novalis is no less Idealistic than as a Philosopher.
1842 Foreign Q. Rev. Oct. 136/2 These tendencies, in a word, are no longer the property of some learned men, or the idealistic dreams of a few exalted poets.
1880 G. Gissing Workers in Dawn I. xiii. 296 The prospect of being kept rather too long out of her inheritance might excite curious designs in the mind of such a very idealistic young lady.
1884 Fortn. Rev. Jan. 31 The best of all practical work is that produced in an idealistic spirit.
1919 P. Grainger Let. 12 Mar. in All-round Man (1994) 47 Against this mob-tyranny only the idealistic blind instinct for self-sacrifice lifts its head, in its turn as hysterical, as irrational as the mob itself.
1954 E. Huxley Four Guineas (1955) 278 He seems quite free from personal ambition and from avarice, and to follow Gandhi's teachings of non-violence and simple living... I asked a European friend of his how a man so idealistic and undemagogic could have won such popular esteem.
1977 V. S. Naipaul India: Wounded Civilization ii. iv. 93 He said that in the Naxalite movement India had lost the best of a whole generation, the most educated and idealistic of its young people.
2005 T. Hall Salaam Brick Lane iii. 53 Abdul-Haq's idealistic image of England was soon shattered. He had arrived during the Winter of Discontent.
3. Sociology. In the theory of P. A. Sorokin: applied to a type of culture which is a synthesis of spiritual and material values. Cf. ideational adj. 2 and sensate adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > study of society > [adjective] > theories or methods of analysis
functional1884
Webbite1890
neo-critical1894
structural-functional1898
Tolstoyan1898
functionalist1907
Webbian1913
Paretian1916
situational1916
Paretan1932
verstehende1933
reflexive1934
same-level1934
sociographic1934
idealistic1937
ideational1937
Parsonian1945
social Darwinist1945
culturalist1948
structural1948
contextualized1951
metasociological1953
structural functionalist1953
meta-sociologistic1964
Lévi-Straussian1967
postcolonial1970
decontextualized1971
cliometric1974
postcolonialist1981
intersectional1989
1937 P. A. Sorokin Social & Cultural Dynamics I. i. ii. 68 Some [cultures] have contained a balanced synthesis of both pure types. This last I term the Idealistic type of culture. (It should not be confused with the Ideational.)
1952 A. L. Kroeber Nature of Culture i. xviii. 165/2 These ‘sensate’, ‘ideational’, and ‘idealistic’ supersystems are not segments of cultures at all... They are essentially polar qualities.
1998 Jrnl. Law & Society 25 418 P. Sorokin explores the variability of law when it forms part of ideational, sensate, and idealistic cultures.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1824
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