hydrophobian.

/hʌɪdrəˈfəʊbɪə/

Forms: In (1500s hidroforbia), and anglicized 1600s–1700s hydrophoby

/haɪˈdrɒfəbɪ/.

Etymology: < Latin hydrophobia (Cælius Aurelianus c420), < Greek ὑδροϕοβία (in Celsus, a.d. 50) horror of water, rabid disease, < ὑδροϕόβος (see hydrophobe n.).

1. Pathology. A symptom of rabies or canine madness when transmitted to man, consisting in an aversion to water or other liquids, and difficulty in swallowing them; hence the disease of rabies, esp. in human beings.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > rabies

ragec1425

hydrophobia1547

rabies1649

dog madness1678

lyssa1706

rabiosity1749

canine madness1750

aerophobia1754

hydrophoby-

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxli^v Hidroforbia..is abhorringe of water... This impediment doth come..of a melancoly humour.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. i. iv. 13 The most knowne are these, Lycanthropia, Hydrophobia, Chorus sancti viti.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. xiii. 231 (margin) Upon the biting of a mad dog there ensues an hydrophobia or fear of water.

1753 Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 412 Isaac Cranfield..was received into the infirmary..with an hydrophobia upon him.

1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iii. 95 Its [Mus giganteus] bite is dangerous, and sometimes produces hydrophobia.

1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 399/2 Hydrophobia,..is the disease caused by inoculation with the saliva of a rabid animal, and is so called from the violent and suffocating spasms of the throat which occur when the patient attempts to drink.

1893 H. Dalziel Dis. Dogs (ed. 3) 96 Man inoculated by the rabievirus of a mad dog suffers from the terrible disease called popularly hydrophobia, from a dread of water and inability to swallow liquids being a main feature of the malady, but more accurately the disease is known in man also as rabies.

β. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 322 That symptome of hydrophobie or fearing water, incident to those that be bitten with a mad dog.a1711 T. Ken Anodynes in Wks. (1721) III. 432 He whom Hydrophoby infests, Fair Water of all things detests.1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 199 Before the appearance of the Hydrophoby or other symptoms of madness.

2. In etymological sense: Dread or horror of water. Also figurative madness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness

woodnessc1000

woodshipc1000

madshipc1225

woodc1275

woodhead1303

ragec1330

amentiaa1398

madnessa1398

frenzy?a1400

madheada1400

maddingc1400

alienation?a1425

furiosity?a1475

derverye1480

forcenery1480

furiousnessc1500

unwitness1527

unwitting1527

demencya1529

straughtness1530

insaniea1538

brainsickness1541

lunacy1541

amenty1557

distraughtness1576

dementation?1583

straughtedness1583

insanity1590

crazedness1593

bedlam1598

dementia1598

insanation1599

non compos mentis1607

distraction1609

daffinga1614

disinsanitya1625

cerebrosity1647

vecordy1656

fanaticness1662

non-sanity1675

insaneness1730

craziness1755

hydrophobia1760

vecord1788

derangement1800

vesania1800

a screw loose1810

unsoundness1825

dementedness1833

craze1841

psychosis1847

crackiness1861

feyness1873

crack1891

meshugas1898

white ant1908

crackedness1910

pottiness1933

loopiness1939

wackiness1941

screwballism1942

kink1959

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears

pneumatophobia1678

hydrophobia1760

aerophobia1771

panophobia1784

phobia1786

pantophobia1807

necrophobia1833

phoby1834

syphilomania1838

hippophobia1840

phonophobia1841

syphilophobia1842

scotophobia1844

astrophobia1855

sitomania1859

sitophobia1859

thanatophobia1860

Satanophobia1861

batrachophobia1863

panphobia1870

agoraphobia1871

bogyphobia1872

pathophobia1873

aquaphobia1875

toxiphobia1876

claustrophobia1879

cynophobia1879

mysophobia1879

siderodromophobia1879

phthisiophobia1883

sitiophobia1884

ochlophobia1885

sitiomania1887

acrophobia1888

zoophobia1888

leprophobia1889

nosophobia1889

pamphobia1890

bacteriophobia1894

tuberculophobia1894

taeniiphobia1897

thalassophobia1897

topophobia1899

dysmorphophobia1900

akathisia1903

cremnophobia1903

musicophobia1903

ailurophobia1905

brontophobia1905

phobism1914

arachnophobia1925

school phobia1930

coprophobia1934

mycophobia1957

arachniphobia1966

computer phobia1972

coulrophobia1997

1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy II. ix. 61 What then..must the terror and hydrophobia of Dr. Slop have been.

a1772 Hume Let. in Haldane Life Adam Smith (1887) iii. 34 I am mortally sick at sea, and regard with..a kind of hydrophobia the great gulf that lies between us.

1802 Morning Post in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1803) VI. 161 I'm raving with a French hydrophoby.

1816 S. T. Coleridge Statesman's Man. 27 The hydrophobia of a wild and homeless scepticism.

1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales I. 86 For my part I have a hydrophobia: you will scarcely get me to wet my feet.

3. The property of a substance of being hydrophobic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > dryness > [noun] > quality of being water-resistant

water-repellant1815

water-repellency1878

water-repellence1904

water-repellancy1910

water resistance1921

hydrophobicity1947

hydrophobia1956

1956 Soil Sci. LXXXII. 163 All treated powdered clays had to overcome an initial hydrophobia which took place during the first few minutes of contact with water.

1958 J. J. Bikerman Surface Chem. (ed. 2) iii. 239 At a first approximation, hydrophoby may mean good miscibility with benzene and poor miscibility with water.

Derivatives

hydroˈphobial adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [adjective] > rabies

hydrophobical1650

hydrophobial1662

hydrophobous1684

rabid1733

hydrophobic1807

rabific1838

rabic1841

hydrophobious1843

1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 280 One..said, that old man was now Hydrophobial or had the Disease causing the fear of water, and to have been lately bitten by a mad dog.

1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 58 Hydrophobial patients..generally die in strong convulsions.

hydroˈphobian adj.

hydroˈphobious adj. hydrophobic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [adjective] > rabies

hydrophobical1650

hydrophobial1662

hydrophobous1684

rabid1733

hydrophobic1807

rabific1838

rabic1841

hydrophobious1843

1843 Fraser's Mag. 27 177 Poodle-dogs in the highest state of hydrophobious fury.

hydroˈphobiac n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > rabies > person

hydrophobian1662

hydrophobic1864

hydrophobiac1883

hydrophobe-

1883 L. Wingfield Abigel Rowe II. vii. 176 What a pity he might not smother her like a hydrophobiac!

hydroˈphobian n. one suffering from hydrophobia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > rabies > person

hydrophobian1662

hydrophobic1864

hydrophobiac1883

hydrophobe-

1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 282 The madness..doth forthwith arise, and the Hydrophobians are left without hope.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	hydrophobia
释义	hydrophobian. /hʌɪdrəˈfəʊbɪə/ Forms: In (1500s hidroforbia), and anglicized 1600s–1700s hydrophoby /haɪˈdrɒfəbɪ/. Etymology: < Latin hydrophobia (Cælius Aurelianus c420), < Greek ὑδροϕοβία (in Celsus, a.d. 50) horror of water, rabid disease, < ὑδροϕόβος (see hydrophobe n.). 1. Pathology. A symptom of rabies or canine madness when transmitted to man, consisting in an aversion to water or other liquids, and difficulty in swallowing them; hence the disease of rabies, esp. in human beings. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > rabies ragec1425 hydrophobia1547 rabies1649 dog madness1678 lyssa1706 rabiosity1749 canine madness1750 aerophobia1754 hydrophoby- 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxli^v Hidroforbia..is abhorringe of water... This impediment doth come..of a melancoly humour. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. i. iv. 13 The most knowne are these, Lycanthropia, Hydrophobia, Chorus sancti viti. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. xiii. 231 (margin) Upon the biting of a mad dog there ensues an hydrophobia or fear of water. 1753 Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 412 Isaac Cranfield..was received into the infirmary..with an hydrophobia upon him. 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iii. 95 Its [Mus giganteus] bite is dangerous, and sometimes produces hydrophobia. 1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 399/2 Hydrophobia,..is the disease caused by inoculation with the saliva of a rabid animal, and is so called from the violent and suffocating spasms of the throat which occur when the patient attempts to drink. 1893 H. Dalziel Dis. Dogs (ed. 3) 96 Man inoculated by the rabievirus of a mad dog suffers from the terrible disease called popularly hydrophobia, from a dread of water and inability to swallow liquids being a main feature of the malady, but more accurately the disease is known in man also as rabies. β. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 322 That symptome of hydrophobie or fearing water, incident to those that be bitten with a mad dog.a1711 T. Ken Anodynes in Wks. (1721) III. 432 He whom Hydrophoby infests, Fair Water of all things detests.1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 199 Before the appearance of the Hydrophoby or other symptoms of madness. 2. In etymological sense: Dread or horror of water. Also figurative madness. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness woodnessc1000 woodshipc1000 madshipc1225 woodc1275 woodhead1303 ragec1330 amentiaa1398 madnessa1398 frenzy?a1400 madheada1400 maddingc1400 alienation?a1425 furiosity?a1475 derverye1480 forcenery1480 furiousnessc1500 unwitness1527 unwitting1527 demencya1529 straughtness1530 insaniea1538 brainsickness1541 lunacy1541 amenty1557 distraughtness1576 dementation?1583 straughtedness1583 insanity1590 crazedness1593 bedlam1598 dementia1598 insanation1599 non compos mentis1607 distraction1609 daffinga1614 disinsanitya1625 cerebrosity1647 vecordy1656 fanaticness1662 non-sanity1675 insaneness1730 craziness1755 hydrophobia1760 vecord1788 derangement1800 vesania1800 a screw loose1810 unsoundness1825 dementedness1833 craze1841 psychosis1847 crackiness1861 feyness1873 crack1891 meshugas1898 white ant1908 crackedness1910 pottiness1933 loopiness1939 wackiness1941 screwballism1942 kink1959 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy II. ix. 61 What then..must the terror and hydrophobia of Dr. Slop have been. a1772 Hume Let. in Haldane Life Adam Smith (1887) iii. 34 I am mortally sick at sea, and regard with..a kind of hydrophobia the great gulf that lies between us. 1802 Morning Post in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1803) VI. 161 I'm raving with a French hydrophoby. 1816 S. T. Coleridge Statesman's Man. 27 The hydrophobia of a wild and homeless scepticism. 1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales I. 86 For my part I have a hydrophobia: you will scarcely get me to wet my feet. 3. The property of a substance of being hydrophobic. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > dryness > [noun] > quality of being water-resistant water-repellant1815 water-repellency1878 water-repellence1904 water-repellancy1910 water resistance1921 hydrophobicity1947 hydrophobia1956 1956 Soil Sci. LXXXII. 163 All treated powdered clays had to overcome an initial hydrophobia which took place during the first few minutes of contact with water. 1958 J. J. Bikerman Surface Chem. (ed. 2) iii. 239 At a first approximation, hydrophoby may mean good miscibility with benzene and poor miscibility with water. Derivatives hydroˈphobial adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [adjective] > rabies hydrophobical1650 hydrophobial1662 hydrophobous1684 rabid1733 hydrophobic1807 rabific1838 rabic1841 hydrophobious1843 1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 280 One..said, that old man was now Hydrophobial or had the Disease causing the fear of water, and to have been lately bitten by a mad dog. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 58 Hydrophobial patients..generally die in strong convulsions. hydroˈphobian adj. hydroˈphobious adj. hydrophobic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [adjective] > rabies hydrophobical1650 hydrophobial1662 hydrophobous1684 rabid1733 hydrophobic1807 rabific1838 rabic1841 hydrophobious1843 1843 Fraser's Mag. 27 177 Poodle-dogs in the highest state of hydrophobious fury. hydroˈphobiac n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > rabies > person hydrophobian1662 hydrophobic1864 hydrophobiac1883 hydrophobe- 1883 L. Wingfield Abigel Rowe II. vii. 176 What a pity he might not smother her like a hydrophobiac! hydroˈphobian n. one suffering from hydrophobia. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > rabies > person hydrophobian1662 hydrophobic1864 hydrophobiac1883 hydrophobe- 1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 282 The madness..doth forthwith arise, and the Hydrophobians are left without hope. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1547
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