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单词 hydrolase
释义

hydrolasen.

Brit. /ˈhʌɪdrəleɪz/, /ˈhʌɪdrəleɪs/, U.S. /ˈhaɪdə(r)əˌleɪs/, /ˈhaɪdə(r)əˌleɪz/
Etymology: < French hydrolase (Battelli & Stern 1921, in Arch. internat. de Physiol. XVIII. 413), < hydrol- (in hydrolysis n.) + -ase suffix.
Biochemistry.
Any enzyme which catalyses the hydrolysis of a substrate.
ΚΠ
1922 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 122 i. 1077 Ferments are divided into three groups..namely hydratases..; hydrolases producing esterification or hydrolysis; and oxydo~reductases.
1955 J. B. Neilands & P. K. Stumpf Outl. Enzyme Chem. xvi. 188 Lipases and phosphatases, being hydrolytic enzymes, logically fall into the group of hydrolases.
1970 W. H. Fishman Metabolic Conjugation & Metabolic Hydrolysis 373 The demonstration of the existence of latent hydrolases in the tadpole tail.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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