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单词 ice colour
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ice colour
ice colour n. [so called because the solutions originally used needed to be kept ice-cold] chiefly Chemistry (now historical) any of a class of insoluble azo dyes which are formed directly on fibre by impregnating it with one component of the dye (naphthol or a naphthol derivative) and then immersing it in a solution of the other (a diazo compound).
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the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes
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Procion1956
1896 Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 31 Dec. 901/1 The chief obstacle to the more extended use of ‘ice colours’ in printing is the unstable nature of the diazo printing colour.
1968 E. N. Abrahart Dyes vi. 161 A small range of Ice Colours, so called because the preparation of the diazo solutions by the dyer needed ice, was built up.
1995 S. M. Burkinshaw Chem. Princ. Synthetic Fibre Dyeing 148 The replacement of 2-naphthylamine with p-nitroaniline yielded the more commercially important Para Red..in 1889 and other ‘ice colours’, obtained using 2-naphthol, were developed.
extracted from icen.
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