单词 | hypostatic |
释义 | hypostaticadj. 1. Theology. Of or pertaining to substance, essence, or personality (see hypostasis n.). hypostatic union n. (a) the union of the divine and human natures in the ‘hypostasis’ of Christ; (b) the consubstantial union of the three ‘hypostases’ in the Godhead. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [adjective] > of substance of personal1548 hypostatical1561 subsistential1620 hypostatic1678 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > dual personality of > union of divine and human in theanthropy1658 hypostatic union1678 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > person of > unity of persons of > union of hypostatic union1827 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 566 The Humane Soul of our Saviour Christ himself..being not Partially appointed to that transcendent Dignity, of its Hypostatick Union, but by reason of its most faithful adherence to the Divine Word and Wisdom, in a Pre-existent State. a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 25 I sing the Infinite and Finite join'd In Hypostatick Union for Mankind. 1827 W. F. Hook in W. R. W. Stephens Life & Lett. W. F. Hook (1878) I. 118 To state and enforce the Catholic doctrine concerning the Third Person on Whit Sunday and that of the hypostatic union on the Sunday following. 1846 J. Stephen Ess. Eccl. Biogr. (1850) I. 85 He who first taught men to speak of an Hypostatic change beneath unchanging forms, may have taught them to use words without meaning. 1894 H. B. Swete Apostles' Creed i. 17 The doctrine of the hypostatic Trinity. 2. Pathology. Of the nature of hypostasis or excess of blood in dependent parts of the body. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > [adjective] > accumulation of blood hyperaemic1839 congested1856 hypostatic1878 1878 A. M. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 224 The long continuance of the erect position seems to favor the gravitation of blood, and hypostatic hyperæmia of the spine is thereby induced. 1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 192 Passive hyperæmia occurring in the dependent portions of the lungs is called hypostatic congestion. 3. Genetics. Of, causing, or affected by hypostasis (sense 7). Const. to. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [adjective] > changes or actions of genes or chromosomes hypostatic1907 polymeric1925 1907 W. Bateson in Science 15 Nov. 653/2 Till lately we spoke of the relations between the gray color of the mouse to the black color in terms of dominance. Those terms, strictly speaking, should only be applied to members of the same allelomorphic pair. We can perhaps best express the relation between the gray and the black by the use of the metaphor ‘higher and lower’, and I therefore suggest the term epistatic as applicable to characters which have to be, as it were, lifted off in order to permit the lower or hypostatic character to appear. 1961 A. Müntzing Genetic Res. vi. 58/2 We may also say that B is hypostatic to A. 1965 J. A. Serra Mod. Genetics I. iii. 62 The effect of one gene, the epistatic gene, is superimposed on the effect of another, the hypostatic gene, either by obscuring the phenotypic effect of the hypostatic gene, or by inhibiting its effect. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < adj.1678 |
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