hypostasisn.

/hʌɪˈpɒstəsɪs/

/hɪˈpɒstəsɪs/

Forms: Plural hypostases /-siːz/.

Etymology: < late Latin hypostasis, < Greek ὑπόστασις ( < ὑπό hypo- prefix 1a + στάσις standing, position, state), lit. that which stands under, hence, sediment; also, groundwork, foundation, subject matter; later, substance, subsistence, existence, reality, essence, personality (see below). The development of sense, especially in Metaphysics and Theology, belongs to Neo-Platonic and Early Christian use; the English senses only reflect those established in late Greek. See Chambers Cycl. s.v.

1. Medicine.

a. Sediment, deposit; spec. that of urine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > calculus or sediment

stonec1000

gravelc1400

hypostasy1547

hypostasis1590

furfur1621

lithiasis1657

epistasis1807

xanthic calculus1817

urostealite1854

crystalluria1916

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xlv By substaunce and colour of vrine & namelich by diuers regions þereof þat physicians clepen ypostasym.]

1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. K8 I view'd your vrine, and the Hipostates Thick and obscure doth make your danger great.

1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum ii. 433 Then put them into a cold place, that its hypostasis may appear.

1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 118 The Water..tended to deposit a laudable Hypostasis.

1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860)

b. Hyperæmia in dependent organs of the body, caused by subsidence of the blood into these parts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > [noun] > accumulation of blood

affusion1615

congestion1634

hyperaemia1836

hypostasis1855

1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860)

1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 193 The prevention and removal of hypostasis in the dependent portions of the lungs.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 961 The skin and internal organs..as well as any post-mortem hypostases, exhibit a bright red colour.

†2. Base, foundation, groundwork, prop, support.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports

staffc1000

hold1042

source1359

legc1380

shorer1393

stabilimenta1398

upholder1398

sustentationa1400

undersetterc1400

bearinga1425

undersettinga1425

suppowellc1430

triclinec1440

sustentaclec1451

supportera1475

sustainerc1475

sustenal1483

stayc1515

buttress1535

underpinning1538

firmament1554

countenance1565

support1570

appuia1573

comfort1577

hypostasis1577

underpropping1586

porter1591

supportation1593

supportance1597

understaya1603

bearer1607

rest1609

upsetter1628

mountinga1630

sustent1664

underlay1683

holdfast1706

abutment1727

suppeditor1728

mount1739

monture1746

bed1793

appoggiatura1833

bracing1849

bench1850

under-pinner1859

bolster-piece1860

sustainer1873

table mount1923

1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. i. iv. sig. B.vii^v/2 The substance or hypostasis is the foundation, or the vnmoueable proppe, which vpholdeth vs.

1621 S. Ward Life of Faith vii. 49 And is not Faith an Hypostasis and euidence to thee of an infallible inheritance?

3. metaphorical. That which subsists, or underlies anything; substance: (a) as opposed to qualities, attributes, or ‘accidents’; (b) as distinguished from what is unsubstantial, as a shadow or reflection.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [noun] > the reality as opposed to what is apparent

bodyc1384

truth1531

substance1533

person1548

effect1592

hypostasis1605

reality1620

reala1637

essence1646

hypostase1867

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > [noun] > matter or substance

substancea1398

first substance1551

subject1590

hypostasis1605

byss1649

body1651

substratum1651

support1660

general substance1697

supporter1697

substrate1730

object-subject1867

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke Ded. 1 That spirit of life..acteth in all creatures, giving them existence in three—to wit, salt, sulphure, and mercury, in one hupostasis.

1670 R. Graham Angliæ Speculum Morale 43 It commonly turneth even the souls of its votaries into its own Hypostasis.

1720 D. Waterland 8 Serm. Divinity of Christ 155 The Ante-Nicene as well as Post-Nicene Writers understood the Phrases of Christ's being the Image of God, and express Image of his Hypostasis.

1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria I. viii. 130 Either as a property or attribute or as an hypostasis or self-subsistence.

1870 Outl. Hamilton's Philos. 170 We cannot think a quality existing absolutely, in or of itself; we are constrained to think it as inhering in some basis, substratum, hypostasis, subject or substance.

4. Essence, principle, essential principle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > [noun] > an essential quality or principle

substance?a1450

essentiality1649

principle1662

hypostasis1678

internal1697

1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 22 That Plato and his Followers held τρεῖς ἀρχικὰς ὑποστάσεις, Three Hypostases in the Deity, that were the first Principles of all things, is a thing very well known to all.

1685 J. Crowne Sir Courtly Nice ii. 10 A Scholler..emptyed by old suck-Eggs of all that Nature gave me, and crumbled full of Essences, Hypostases, and other stuff o' their baking.

1688 J. Norris Theory & Regulation Love i. ii. 7 We know Love is made the first Hypostasis in the Platonic Triad.

1701 tr. J. Le Clerc Lives Primitive Fathers 72 Three Hypostases, which are the Three Principles of all things.

1845 G. H. Lewes Biogr. Hist. Philos. II. 205 God therefore in his absolute state—in his first and highest Hypostasis—is neither Existence nor Thought—neither moved nor mutable.

5. Theology. Personality, personal existence, person: (a) distinguished from nature, as in the one ‘hypostasis’ of Christ as distinguished from his two natures (human and divine), (b) distinguished from substance, as in the three ‘hypostases’ or ‘persons’ of the Godhead, which are said to be the same in ‘substance’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > person of

persona1325

governorc1400

hypostasisa1529

hypostasy1551

subsistence1551

subsistency1577

inbeing1587

subsistent1650

personality1678

prosopon1842

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > dual personality of

person1357

hypostasisa1529

two naturesa1538

hypostasy1551

two natures1600

enhypostasia1917

1747 S. Johnson Plan Dict. 6 Of those [words] which yet continue in the state of aliens,..some seem necessary to be retained... Such are some terms of controversial divinity, as hypostasis.]

a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. B.v^v And what Ipostacis Of Christes manhode is.1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 148^v Those busy heads would for thre persons, saie thre hipostases.1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. xvii. 391 The Cofti fearing, that to attribute two natures unto Christ, might be all one, as if they had assigned him two hypostases or persons, to avoid the heresie of the Nestorians, they became Eutichians.1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 49 By reason of the hypostasis or hypostaticall vnion of his deitie to his humanity.1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 43 The Brutall soule is materiall,..not subsisting by it selfe (therefore a beast is not hypostasis, id est, a person).1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. i. 2 That two natures could be concentred into one hypostasis (or person).1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 95 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. There is no confusion of the Humane and Divine Nature in the Hypostasis of Christ.1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 299 [It] is urged by some to relate..to the three Hypostases of the Godhead.1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. i. 103 The word hypostasis..we now render person.1833 R. Pinkerton Russia 46 The eternal beginning of the hypostasis of the Holy Ghost.

6. Botany. (See quot. 1866.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > [noun] > parts of > suspensor

suspensor1832

hypostasis1866

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 615/2 Hypostasis, the suspensor of an embryo.

7. Genetics. [Back-formation < hypostatic adj. 3] The inhibition of the expression of one gene by the action of another non-allelic (epistatic) gene.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > changes or actions of genes or chromosomes

repulsion1908

polymery1914

hypostasis1917

inversion1921

polymerism1923

interchange1927

position change1937

heterochromatization1941

read-through1969

1917 Genetics 2 Index 615/1 Hypostasis.

1962 I. H. Herskowitz Genetics vii. 53/1 Genes whose detection is hampered by nonallelic genes are said to be hypostatic, i.e., to exhibit hypostasis. As dominance implies recessiveness, so epistasis implies hypostasis.

8. Linguistics. The citing of a word, word-element, etc., as an example, a model, etc. Also, a linguistic element thus referred to.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > [noun] > specific features of linguistic analysis

structuring1890

over-differentiation1921

hypostasis1933

contextualization1934

scatter1934

opposition1936

minimality1953

mapping1955

biuniqueness1959

linearity1959

n-gram1963

meta-condition1972

optionality1972

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. ix. 148 Hypostasis, the mention of a phonetically normal speech-form, as when we say, ‘That is only an if’, or ‘There is always a but’, or when we talk about ‘the word normalcy’ or ‘the name Smith’. One may even speak of parts of words, as..‘the suffix -ish in boyish’.

1940 Language 16 238 When the sign is combined with a morpheme or is used in another grammatical category (hypostasis)..it is said to be characterized or positivized.

1961 Lingua X. 175 All I want to say is that the subject of this paper is..how to analyse linguistic signs occurring in suppositio materialis or (as I shall henceforth say) in hypostasis.

1963 Lingua XII. 211 Sometimes hypostasis forms are used in other syntactical functions than subject, object or part of an adverbial adjunct, but at least those three functions are the most frequent in English.

1967 K. L. Pike Lang. in Rel. Human Behavior (ed. 2) 108 Spelling words aloud is a form of hypostasis.

1967 K. L. Pike Lang. in Rel. Human Behavior (ed. 2) 484 This is treating sentences in hypostasis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	hypostasis
释义	hypostasisn. /hʌɪˈpɒstəsɪs//hɪˈpɒstəsɪs/ Forms: Plural hypostases /-siːz/. Etymology: < late Latin hypostasis, < Greek ὑπόστασις ( < ὑπό hypo- prefix 1a + στάσις standing, position, state), lit. that which stands under, hence, sediment; also, groundwork, foundation, subject matter; later, substance, subsistence, existence, reality, essence, personality (see below). The development of sense, especially in Metaphysics and Theology, belongs to Neo-Platonic and Early Christian use; the English senses only reflect those established in late Greek. See Chambers Cycl. s.v. 1. Medicine. a. Sediment, deposit; spec. that of urine. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > calculus or sediment stonec1000 gravelc1400 hypostasy1547 hypostasis1590 furfur1621 lithiasis1657 epistasis1807 xanthic calculus1817 urostealite1854 crystalluria1916 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xlv By substaunce and colour of vrine & namelich by diuers regions þereof þat physicians clepen ypostasym.] 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. K8 I view'd your vrine, and the Hipostates Thick and obscure doth make your danger great. 1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum ii. 433 Then put them into a cold place, that its hypostasis may appear. 1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 118 The Water..tended to deposit a laudable Hypostasis. 1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) b. Hyperæmia in dependent organs of the body, caused by subsidence of the blood into these parts. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered pulse or circulation > [noun] > accumulation of blood affusion1615 congestion1634 hyperaemia1836 hypostasis1855 1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 193 The prevention and removal of hypostasis in the dependent portions of the lungs. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 961 The skin and internal organs..as well as any post-mortem hypostases, exhibit a bright red colour. †2. Base, foundation, groundwork, prop, support. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports staffc1000 hold1042 source1359 legc1380 shorer1393 stabilimenta1398 upholder1398 sustentationa1400 undersetterc1400 bearinga1425 undersettinga1425 suppowellc1430 triclinec1440 sustentaclec1451 supportera1475 sustainerc1475 sustenal1483 stayc1515 buttress1535 underpinning1538 firmament1554 countenance1565 support1570 appuia1573 comfort1577 hypostasis1577 underpropping1586 porter1591 supportation1593 supportance1597 understaya1603 bearer1607 rest1609 upsetter1628 mountinga1630 sustent1664 underlay1683 holdfast1706 abutment1727 suppeditor1728 mount1739 monture1746 bed1793 appoggiatura1833 bracing1849 bench1850 under-pinner1859 bolster-piece1860 sustainer1873 table mount1923 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. i. iv. sig. B.vii^v/2 The substance or hypostasis is the foundation, or the vnmoueable proppe, which vpholdeth vs. 1621 S. Ward Life of Faith vii. 49 And is not Faith an Hypostasis and euidence to thee of an infallible inheritance? 3. metaphorical. That which subsists, or underlies anything; substance: (a) as opposed to qualities, attributes, or ‘accidents’; (b) as distinguished from what is unsubstantial, as a shadow or reflection. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [noun] > the reality as opposed to what is apparent bodyc1384 truth1531 substance1533 person1548 effect1592 hypostasis1605 reality1620 reala1637 essence1646 hypostase1867 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > [noun] > matter or substance substancea1398 first substance1551 subject1590 hypostasis1605 byss1649 body1651 substratum1651 support1660 general substance1697 supporter1697 substrate1730 object-subject1867 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke Ded. 1 That spirit of life..acteth in all creatures, giving them existence in three—to wit, salt, sulphure, and mercury, in one hupostasis. 1670 R. Graham Angliæ Speculum Morale 43 It commonly turneth even the souls of its votaries into its own Hypostasis. 1720 D. Waterland 8 Serm. Divinity of Christ 155 The Ante-Nicene as well as Post-Nicene Writers understood the Phrases of Christ's being the Image of God, and express Image of his Hypostasis. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria I. viii. 130 Either as a property or attribute or as an hypostasis or self-subsistence. 1870 Outl. Hamilton's Philos. 170 We cannot think a quality existing absolutely, in or of itself; we are constrained to think it as inhering in some basis, substratum, hypostasis, subject or substance. 4. Essence, principle, essential principle. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > [noun] > an essential quality or principle substance?a1450 essentiality1649 principle1662 hypostasis1678 internal1697 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 22 That Plato and his Followers held τρεῖς ἀρχικὰς ὑποστάσεις, Three Hypostases in the Deity, that were the first Principles of all things, is a thing very well known to all. 1685 J. Crowne Sir Courtly Nice ii. 10 A Scholler..emptyed by old suck-Eggs of all that Nature gave me, and crumbled full of Essences, Hypostases, and other stuff o' their baking. 1688 J. Norris Theory & Regulation Love i. ii. 7 We know Love is made the first Hypostasis in the Platonic Triad. 1701 tr. J. Le Clerc Lives Primitive Fathers 72 Three Hypostases, which are the Three Principles of all things. 1845 G. H. Lewes Biogr. Hist. Philos. II. 205 God therefore in his absolute state—in his first and highest Hypostasis—is neither Existence nor Thought—neither moved nor mutable. 5. Theology. Personality, personal existence, person: (a) distinguished from nature, as in the one ‘hypostasis’ of Christ as distinguished from his two natures (human and divine), (b) distinguished from substance, as in the three ‘hypostases’ or ‘persons’ of the Godhead, which are said to be the same in ‘substance’. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > person of persona1325 governorc1400 hypostasisa1529 hypostasy1551 subsistence1551 subsistency1577 inbeing1587 subsistent1650 personality1678 prosopon1842 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > dual personality of person1357 hypostasisa1529 two naturesa1538 hypostasy1551 two natures1600 enhypostasia1917 1747 S. Johnson Plan Dict. 6 Of those [words] which yet continue in the state of aliens,..some seem necessary to be retained... Such are some terms of controversial divinity, as hypostasis.] a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. B.v^v And what Ipostacis Of Christes manhode is.1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 148^v Those busy heads would for thre persons, saie thre hipostases.1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. xvii. 391 The Cofti fearing, that to attribute two natures unto Christ, might be all one, as if they had assigned him two hypostases or persons, to avoid the heresie of the Nestorians, they became Eutichians.1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 49 By reason of the hypostasis or hypostaticall vnion of his deitie to his humanity.1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 43 The Brutall soule is materiall,..not subsisting by it selfe (therefore a beast is not hypostasis, id est, a person).1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. i. 2 That two natures could be concentred into one hypostasis (or person).1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 95 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. There is no confusion of the Humane and Divine Nature in the Hypostasis of Christ.1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 299 [It] is urged by some to relate..to the three Hypostases of the Godhead.1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. i. 103 The word hypostasis..we now render person.1833 R. Pinkerton Russia 46 The eternal beginning of the hypostasis of the Holy Ghost. 6. Botany. (See quot. 1866.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > [noun] > parts of > suspensor suspensor1832 hypostasis1866 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 615/2 Hypostasis, the suspensor of an embryo. 7. Genetics. [Back-formation < hypostatic adj. 3] The inhibition of the expression of one gene by the action of another non-allelic (epistatic) gene. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > changes or actions of genes or chromosomes repulsion1908 polymery1914 hypostasis1917 inversion1921 polymerism1923 interchange1927 position change1937 heterochromatization1941 read-through1969 1917 Genetics 2 Index 615/1 Hypostasis. 1962 I. H. Herskowitz Genetics vii. 53/1 Genes whose detection is hampered by nonallelic genes are said to be hypostatic, i.e., to exhibit hypostasis. As dominance implies recessiveness, so epistasis implies hypostasis. 8. Linguistics. The citing of a word, word-element, etc., as an example, a model, etc. Also, a linguistic element thus referred to. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > [noun] > specific features of linguistic analysis structuring1890 over-differentiation1921 hypostasis1933 contextualization1934 scatter1934 opposition1936 minimality1953 mapping1955 biuniqueness1959 linearity1959 n-gram1963 meta-condition1972 optionality1972 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. ix. 148 Hypostasis, the mention of a phonetically normal speech-form, as when we say, ‘That is only an if’, or ‘There is always a but’, or when we talk about ‘the word normalcy’ or ‘the name Smith’. One may even speak of parts of words, as..‘the suffix -ish in boyish’. 1940 Language 16 238 When the sign is combined with a morpheme or is used in another grammatical category (hypostasis)..it is said to be characterized or positivized. 1961 Lingua X. 175 All I want to say is that the subject of this paper is..how to analyse linguistic signs occurring in suppositio materialis or (as I shall henceforth say) in hypostasis. 1963 Lingua XII. 211 Sometimes hypostasis forms are used in other syntactical functions than subject, object or part of an adverbial adjunct, but at least those three functions are the most frequent in English. 1967 K. L. Pike Lang. in Rel. Human Behavior (ed. 2) 108 Spelling words aloud is a form of hypostasis. 1967 K. L. Pike Lang. in Rel. Human Behavior (ed. 2) 484 This is treating sentences in hypostasis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1529
随便看	inventuary inventurous invenust inver inveracious inveracities inveracity inverecund inverge inverisimilitude inverminate invermination invermine invernacular inverness inverness cape inverness cloak inverness overcoat invernesses inversatile inverse inverse cube inverse curve inverse function inverse image