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单词 hypophoneme
释义

> as lemmas

hypophoneme
hypophoneme n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈfəʊniːm/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪpəˈfoʊˌnim/
,
/ˌhaɪpoʊˈfoʊˌnim/
[phoneme n.] Linguistics (in the terminology of stratificational grammar) a phonological unit (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc.
phonea1866
phoneme1879
metaphone1930
diaphone1932
variphone1932
morphoneme1933
morphophoneme1934
microphoneme1935
stress phoneme1936
archiphoneme1937
allophone1938
diaphoneme1939
prosodeme1939
keneme1950
proto-phoneme1951
idiophoneme1955
morphon1964
hypophoneme1966
morphophone1967
1966 S. M. Lamb Outl. Stratificational Gram. 28 The tactics of the hypophonemic stratum of a language specifies how hypophonemes (i.e. phonological components) are arranged in segments and clusters.
1968 J. Algeo in South Atlantic Bull. 33 ii. 2 The distinctive features of sound, the hypophonemes in Lamb's terminology, and relatively easy to study because there are so few of them—only about twelve to fifteen in most languages. Sample hypophonemes are plosion, spirancy, nasality, labiality, and unvoicing.
1969 Language 45 303 Such alternations would be treated as alternate realizations of these phonons in terms of the units of the lower phonological stratum, the hypophonemes.
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