单词 | hypophoneme |
释义 | > as lemmashypophoneme hypophoneme n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc. phonea1866 phoneme1879 metaphone1930 diaphone1932 variphone1932 morphoneme1933 morphophoneme1934 microphoneme1935 stress phoneme1936 archiphoneme1937 allophone1938 diaphoneme1939 prosodeme1939 keneme1950 proto-phoneme1951 idiophoneme1955 morphon1964 hypophoneme1966 morphophone1967 1966 S. M. Lamb Outl. Stratificational Gram. 28 The tactics of the hypophonemic stratum of a language specifies how hypophonemes (i.e. phonological components) are arranged in segments and clusters. 1968 J. Algeo in South Atlantic Bull. 33 ii. 2 The distinctive features of sound, the hypophonemes in Lamb's terminology, and relatively easy to study because there are so few of them—only about twelve to fifteen in most languages. Sample hypophonemes are plosion, spirancy, nasality, labiality, and unvoicing. 1969 Language 45 303 Such alternations would be treated as alternate realizations of these phonons in terms of the units of the lower phonological stratum, the hypophonemes. < as lemmas |
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