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单词 hydrochlorofluorocarbon
释义

hydrochlorofluorocarbonn.

Brit. /ˌhʌɪdrə(ʊ)ˌklɔːrə(ʊ)ˈflʊərəʊˌkɑːb(ə)n/, /ˌhʌɪdrə(ʊ)ˌklɒrə(ʊ)ˈflʊərəʊˌkɑːb(ə)n/, U.S. /ˌhaɪdroʊˌklɔroʊˈflɔroʊˌkɑrb(ə)n/, /ˌhaɪdroʊˌklɔroʊˈflʊroʊˌkɑrb(ə)n/; see also chloro- comb. form2, fluoro- comb. form.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hydro- comb. form, chloro- comb. form2, fluorocarbon n.
Etymology: < hydro- comb. form + chloro- comb. form2 + fluorocarbon n. Compare earlier hydrofluorocarbon n.
Chemistry.
Any of a class of partly chlorinated and fluorinated hydrocarbons, some of which are used as an alternative to CFCs in foam production, refrigeration, etc. Abbreviated HCFC.
ΚΠ
1977 Abstr. Papers 173rd Meeting Amer. Chem. Soc. (Physical Chem.) 9 Should replacement of CFCl3 and CF2Cl2 become necessary, it is likely that hydrochlorofluorocarbons..will be used.
1989 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 14 July 1 [The] substitute is a compound of two hydrochlorofluorocarbons—HCFC-123 and HCFC-141B. Each has a much shorter life than CFC-11.
1990 New Scientist 30 June 33/3 As for CFC substitutes, the hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs).., the most likely outcome is that they will be included in the protocol for the first time under a special resolution covering so-called ‘transitional ozone-depleting substances’.
1999 Chem. in Brit. Mar. 42/1 A typical sticky foam formulation is..20 per cent chlorinated hydrocarbon as a fire retardant..and 30 per cent hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) or chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) as the solvent and blowing agent.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1977
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