| 单词 | if not | 
| 释义 | > as lemmasif not  6.  The conditional clause is often elliptical, and may dwindle down to if and a word or phrase sufficient to suggest the complete sense; so  if not (= if a thing is, be, or were not), formerly sometimes = ‘unless, except’;  if any (see any adj. 2);  if anything, if in any degree, perhaps even;  if not, why not (see why adv. 4b). ΚΠ c1330						 (?a1300)						    Sir Tristrem 		(1886)	 l. 725  				Knowe it ȝiue ȝe can. 1560    Bible 		(Geneva)	 Dan. iii. 18  				Our God..wil deliuer vs.. But if not, be it knowen to thee, o King, yt we wil not serue thy gods. 1642    tr.  J. Perkins Profitable Bk. ii. §139. 61  				He hath not authoritie to deliver it, if not by commandement. 1665    T. Herbert Some Years Trav. 		(new ed.)	 173  				Frogs are of great vertue, if physically used. 1711    London Gaz. mmmmdccclxiii/4  				Very little if any white about him. 1766    O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. vi. 54  				We are not to judge of the feelings of others by what we might feel if in their place. 1836    G. C. Lewis Let. 15 July 		(1870)	 54  				The writer says that the wages are nearly equal; if anything, the King's wages are rather the lowest. 1845    M. Pattison in  Christian Remembrancer Jan. 74  				The style of Bede, if not elegant Latin, is yet correct, sufficiently classical. 1851    H. Spencer Social Statics xxviii. 392  				If anything, we were comparatively deficient in these respects. 1873    E. Bulwer-Lytton Kenelm Chillingly II.  iv. vi. 257  				Shall I ever be in love? and if not, why not? 1882    Knowledge 2 70  				So that she might be cured, if possible. 1884    Illustr. London News 5 July 18/1  				He measured six feet two, if an inch; he weighed eighteen stone, if a pound. 1895    R. H. Sherard in  Bookman Oct. 16/2  				[He] labours hard over his proofs of the book, though little, if at all, over the newspaper proofs. 1909    P. A. Vaile Mod. Golf v. 92  				If anything, touch the grass first. 1921    Wireless World 9 187/1  				L. M. T... asks..(3) If a diagram he sends is correct and, if not, why not. 1931    H. Belloc Hist. Eng. IV.  ii. i. 260  				If anything the ritual of King-worship was even more exaggerated in her case than in the case of Henry or of Edward. 1944    K. A. Esdaile St. Martin in the Fields ii. 50  				If anything, the destruction was greater than in 1547. 1967    Listener 23 Feb. 261/1  				At the start of every month I have to send him an account..of my earnings, if any. < as lemmas | 
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