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单词 hypocrite
释义

hypocriten.

Brit. /ˈhɪpəkrɪt/, U.S. /ˈhɪpəˌkrɪt/
Forms: Middle English–1500s ypocrite, ipocrite, (Middle English ypocrit), Middle English–1500s ypocryte, (Middle English epocryte, 1500s ypocreit, ipoc(h)ryte, -crit, ippo-, hippocrite), 1500s–1600s hipocrit(e, 1500s– hypocrite.
Etymology: < Old French ypo-, ipocrite (modern French hypocrite ), < ecclesiastical Latin hypocrita , < Greek ὑποκριτής an actor on the stage, pretender, dissembler, < ὑποκρίνεσθαι : see hypocrisy n.
1. One who falsely professes to be virtuously or religiously inclined; one who pretends to have feelings or beliefs of a higher order than his real ones; hence generally, a dissembler, pretender.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [noun] > a hypocrite
hypocrite?c1225
dissimuler1386
whited (painted) sepulchre1388
dissimulator?a1513
dissembler1526
cafard1539
Tartuffe1688
hypocritic1818
Pecksniff1844
possum1846
slape-face1847
double-face1892
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 103 Þe fals ancre..is ypocrite. weneð forto gile god.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxiii. 14 Woo to ȝou, scribis and Pharisees, ypocritis.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12205 Ypocrites! for yee ar sua.
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Squire's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 512 [S]wich was this ypocrite bothe cold and hoot.
c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 15 Þay likon hym to a lollere and to an epocryte.
c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 379 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 135 He is wolf in lamskine hyd, & ful verray ypocrite.
c1522 T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in Wks. (1557) I. 82 Ipocrites that faine to haue vertues that they lack.
1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Warwick xiii I was no hippocrite.
1592 T. Tymme Plaine Discouerie Ten Eng. Lepers E iv These hypocrites are like unto glo-wormes, which although they shine in the night, yet in the day they are..vile wormes.
1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. v. 13 This is not to keep Lent aright, But play the juggling Hypocrit.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 126. ¶3 Such infamous Hypocrites that are for promoting their own Advantage, under Colour of the publick Good.
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. iii. 65 Her cousins..seeing her with red eyes, set her down as a hypocrite . View more context for this quotation
1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. ii. 34 Who is to convert the hypocrite? He does not know he is a hypocrite..The greater hypocrite he is, the more sincere he must think himself.
2. attributive or as adj. = hypocritical adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adjective]
whiteda1225
hypocritec1380
papelarda1500
dissimuling?1518
dissembling1526
Pharisaical1527
hypocritish1531
masking1538
hypocritic1540
hypocritely1541
hypocritical1553
mimic1591
transom-eyed1601
tonguey1612
sanctimoniousa1616
Pharisaica1618
crocodilian1632
hypocrital1658
canting1663
double-minded1727
Tartufish1768
dissimulating1794
dissimulative1802
sawneying1808
sham-Abra(ha)m1828
Tartuffian1872
Pecksniffian1874
mawwormish1883
Chadbandian1908
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 89 On þis ypocrite manere þei seyn [etc.].
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 105 Swilk similitudis of religious efter habit, & ypocrit signis.
1530 H. Latimer Let. 1 Dec. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1347/2 The hipocryte Wolues clad in Sheepes clothing.
1691 R. Baxter Of National Churches ii. 9 Nominal Hypocrite Christians.
1725 J. Swift Riddle Hypocrite fanatics cry, I'm but an idol rais'd on high.
1875 L. Morris Ode to Free Rome 136 Nor dark deceit, Nor hypocrite pretence.

Derivatives

ˈhypocritely adj. and adv. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [adjective]
pope-holya1387
Pharisaical1527
as holy (also as sick, as strong) as a horse1530
hypocritish1531
hypocritic1540
hypocritely1541
hypocritical1553
horse-holy?1589
sanctified1604
Pharisee-like1611
sanctimoniousa1616
Pharisaica1618
lip-holy1624
Bible-bearing1625
canting1663
unctuous1742
pietistical1753
pietical1782
goody-goody1785
goody1808
Sunday school1817
Pecksniffian1844
goodyish1848
goody-good1851
devil-dodging?1861
pietic1865
mawwormish1883
pietistic1884
mawwormy1885
pi1891
pietose1893
holier-than-thou1912
antimacassar1913
holy1958
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adjective]
whiteda1225
hypocritec1380
papelarda1500
dissimuling?1518
dissembling1526
Pharisaical1527
hypocritish1531
masking1538
hypocritic1540
hypocritely1541
hypocritical1553
mimic1591
transom-eyed1601
tonguey1612
sanctimoniousa1616
Pharisaica1618
crocodilian1632
hypocrital1658
canting1663
double-minded1727
Tartufish1768
dissimulating1794
dissimulative1802
sawneying1808
sham-Abra(ha)m1828
Tartuffian1872
Pecksniffian1874
mawwormish1883
Chadbandian1908
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [adverb]
hypocritely1541
hypocritically1548
dissemblingly1551
Pharisaically1599
affectedly1637
cantingly1695
Tartuffishly1824
1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 307/1 Peraduenture hee vseth them not so hipocritely agaynst God omnipotent as you doe.
1574 A. Golding tr. A. Marlorat Catholike Expos. Reuelation 39 The hipocritly Jewes..stirred vp trouble on all sides.
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 71 Like a stubborne Boy That plyes his Lesson (Hypocritely-coy).
ˈhypocriteness n. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [noun]
hypocrisis?c1225
hypocrisy?c1225
pope-holya1425
Pharisaism?1573
Phariseeism1585
hypocriteness1602
hypocrism1605
double-mindednessa1627
Pharisaicalness1679
sanctimoniousness1679
Tartufism1688
Pecksniffery1848
mawwormism1850
Tartufferie1851
Pecksniffianism1860
Pecksniffism1867
snide1902
Chadbandism1923
snideness1942
snidery1953
snidiness1976
1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. G2 When I pray to God, and desire in hipocritnes that bald Sir Adams were heer.
ˈhypocritess n. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [noun] > a hypocrite > female
hypocritess1708
1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais iv. lxiv You may find these many goodly Hypocritesses, jolly spiritual Actresses..Women that have a plaguy deal of Religion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?c1225
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