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单词 hydrobromic
释义

hydrobromicadj.

/hʌɪdrəʊˈbrəʊmɪk/
Etymology: < hydro- comb. form 4 + bromic adj. In French hydrobromique.
Chemistry.
Containing hydrogen and bromine in chemical combination. hydrobromic acid, also called hydrogen bromide (HBr), a colourless gas with a pungent odour and strongly acid taste, fuming in the atmosphere and very soluble in water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > named gases > [noun] > containing halogens > containing bromine
hydrobromic acid1836
1836 J. M. Gully tr. F. Magendie Formulary (ed. 2) 124 Hydrobromic acid..affords various salts with bases; these are hydrobromates or bromurets.
1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 308 Neither hydrobromic nor muriatic acid decompose bromide of aldehyden.
1844 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem. 145 Hydrobromic acid..bears the closest resemblance..to hydriodic acid.

Derivatives

hydrobromide n. /haɪdrəʊˈbrəʊmaɪd/ a compound formed by the combination of hydrobromic acid with an organic radical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun]
hydrochloride1823
isethionates1838
citraconate1840
adipate1841
anthranilate1841
stearate1841
itaconic acid1842
salicylate1842
oenanthate1845
ammelide1846
pelargonate1848
pelargyl1851
melanuric acid1852
methylate1852
opianyl1852
abietate1853
maleate1853
fulminuric1856
glyoxylate1856
urethane1856
indican1859
oxalyl1859
malonate1862
methacrylate1865
amylate1866
acetoacetate1873
isobutyrate1873
glutamate1876
hydrobromide1877
nicotinate1879
isovalerate1882
calcium gluconate1884
methoxide1885
isophthalate1886
homogentisate1891
naphthenate1899
peracetate1901
iodoacetate1902
glucuronate1904
hydnocarpate1905
thiomalate1905
azide1907
phytate1908
linolenate1909
isocitrate1925
phenylpyruvate1926
monosodium glutamate1929
perester1933
phosphonate1934
polymethacrylate1935
pantothenate1938
phosphoenolpyruvate1941
nylon salt1945
pantoate1945
penicilloate1946
thymidylate1959
chorismate1965
nonanoate1965
neuraminate1970
1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 12) II. 61
1880 E. Cleminshaw tr. C. A. Wurtz Atomic Theory 111 Amylene hydrobromide cannot possess several vapour densities.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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adj.1836
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