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单词 idleman
释义

idlemann.

Forms: see idle adj. and man n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: idle adj., man n.1
Etymology: < idle adj. + man n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈidleman.
rare.
One who has no occupation; †formerly, in Ireland, a ‘gentleman’, as opposed to a working-man.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > gentry > [noun] > gentleman
idleman1331
gentleman1509
gent1535
gemmanc1550
gentmana1556
signor1583
gentilhomme1749
nib1819
gentry cove1837
society > occupation and work > worker > one who does not work > [noun]
vacant1602
outler1786
idleman1832
non-producer1840
unworker1843
non-worker1851
non-employed1876
out of work1883
out-of-worker1894
unemployed1900
unwaged1981
UB401983
1331 in A. Clarke & F. Holbrooke Rymer & Sanderson's Fœdera (1821) II. ii. 812/2 Item quod nullus..ducat Kernes, nec gentes vocatas Idelmen.
1428–9 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 295 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 Whatt ever man..arreste ony ydelman for ony trespasse done upon forayne grounde..shal pay to the commynes xxti.li.
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 511 There are another sort of things called Idle-men or Gentle-men (but nothing gentle do we find from them).
1832 T. Carlyle in Edinb. Rev. July 345 A man, Workman or Idleman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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