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单词 hydrant
释义

hydrantn.

/ˈhʌɪdrənt/
Etymology: Irregularly formed < Greek ὕδωρ, ὑδρ- water + -ant suffix1. Of U.S. origin.
An apparatus for drawing water directly from a main, esp. in a street, consisting of a pipe with one or more nozzles to which the hose of a fire-engine, etc. may be attached, or with a spout or the like.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > conveyor > [noun] > conduit, channel, or tube > pipe > for water > apparatus for drawing water from mains
standardc1475
pant1586
standcock1745
standpipe1763
fire main1826
hydrant1828
fire hydrant1838
1828 in N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1839 F. Marryat Diary in Amer. I. 286 Some black fellow..brings out the leather hose, attached to the hydrants, as they term them here.
1850 R. W. Emerson Swedenborg in Representative Men iii. 122 In the transmission of the heavenly waters, every hose fits every hydrant.
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 651 Hydrant, or fire-cock with stand pipe.
1871 Daily News 28 Dec. There should be a hydrant in every hundred yards of street, to which nothing but a hose need be attached in order to throw a stream of water over the highest building near it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1828
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