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单词 hypochondric
释义

hypochondricadj.

Brit. /ˌhʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈkɒndrɪk/, /hɪpə(ʊ)ˈkɒndrɪk/, U.S. /ˌhaɪpoʊˈkɑndrɪk/, /ˌhaɪpəˈkɑndrɪk/
Forms: 1600s–1700s hypochondrick, 1600s–1700s hypocondrick, 1700s– hypochondric.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hypochondria n., -ic suffix; hypochondrium n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: Partly < hypochondr- (in hypochondrium n.) + -ic suffix, and partly (in later use) < hypochondria n. + -ic suffix. Compare earlier hypochondriac adj., hypochondrical adj.Compare Italian ipocondrico (1618).
Now rare.
= hypochondriac adj. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > hypochondrium
hypochondriacal1621
hypochondrica1645
hypochondriac1879
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > melancholic
melancholya1393
hypochondrical1586
hypochondriac1599
sullen-sick1614
hypochondriacal1620
mirachial1621
hypochondriatic1658
hipped1712
melancholic1809
hypochondric1871
melancholiac1906
a1645 W. Strode Floating Island (1655) iv. ii. sig. D4 Hath not the same which caus'd sincerity, Caus'd a foule spleen? no Hypocondrick Vapours?
1664 Rational Disc. Universal Med. 7 The Unnatural heat in my head, the Pils, Swouning, Spitting of Matter, Hypochondrick Melancholy, Constipation..in al 35 several-sorts of Diseases.
1724 G. Cheyne Ess. Health ii. 16 This whole Mass..brings forth hypochondrick, hysterick, nervous, and vapourish Disorders.
1793 W. Saunders Treat. Struct., Econ., & Dis. Liver i. 8 The right hypochondric and epigastric regions are large enough to contain this viscus.
1853 Dublin Q. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 16 41 Examination of the body showed the liver to be greatly enlarged, occupying the right hypochondric and epigastric regions.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. Notes 283 I..discarded all hypochondric distortions of fancy, and determined to live.
1937 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 49 687 Why hypochondric and masochistic mechanisms should be placed in this rubric, the reviewer has not succeeded in learning from the author.
2009 Human Stud. 32 65 A phenomenology of illness helps us..in approaching the people who suffer from hypochondric symptoms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1645
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更新时间:2025/3/21 18:33:56