† hypochondren.

Forms: late Middle English–1500s ypocondre, 1500s hypocunder, 1500s–1600s hypocondre, 1600s hipocondre, 1600s hypoconder, 1600s–1800s hypochonder, 1600s–1900s hypochondre.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hypocondre.

Etymology: < Middle French ypocondre, Middle French, French hypocondre (13th cent. in Old French) < post-classical Latin hypochondrium hypochondrium n. Compare hypochondrium n. N.E.D. (1899) gives the pronunciation as (hipokǫ·ndəɹ) /hɪpəʊˈkɒndə(r)/.

Anatomy. Obsolete.

In a human or other vertebrate: either of the two regions of the upper abdomen located beneath the ribs on either side of the epigastrium; = hypochondrium n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > abdomen > hypochondrium

hypochondrium?a1425

hypochondre?c1425

hypochondria1648

hypochondriac region1656

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 314 Blode laste or ventosynge in the ypocondre [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. yn ipocundrio, i. flancz; L. in hyppocundrio].

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. lxxvi Hipocondrion is the greke word... In englyshe it is named the Hypocunder.

1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden cliv. 236 Obstructions of the Spleen, and Hypochonders.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xi. 377 That the chief Cure [in Mania] be always directed to the Hypochondres.

1702 J. Purcell Treat. Vapours iii. 64 There Belly shall be swell'd..by the extraordinary Rarefaction of the Indigestions, and Crudities contain'd in the Stomach and Guts, which cause a more sensible Pain in the Hypochondres, than in any other part of the lower Belly.

1744 J. Mackarness in Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 502 A Swelling just above the Groin, in the Left Hypochondre.

1817 Edinb. Monthly Mag. 1 565/2 They were magnetised..by the pressure of the fingers upon the hypochonders.

1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 15 This method..consists in pressing forcibly upon the hypochondres from below upwards.

1905 Proc. 26th Ann. Session Internat. Hahnemannian Assoc. 147 She had an attack lasting four hours, beginning with vomiting of what she had eaten, and then empty retching and pains in the sacrum, the hypochondres and under the shoulders.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	hypochondre
释义	† hypochondren. Forms: late Middle English–1500s ypocondre, 1500s hypocunder, 1500s–1600s hypocondre, 1600s hipocondre, 1600s hypoconder, 1600s–1800s hypochonder, 1600s–1900s hypochondre. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hypocondre. Etymology: < Middle French ypocondre, Middle French, French hypocondre (13th cent. in Old French) < post-classical Latin hypochondrium hypochondrium n. Compare hypochondrium n. N.E.D. (1899) gives the pronunciation as (hipokǫ·ndəɹ) /hɪpəʊˈkɒndə(r)/. Anatomy. Obsolete. In a human or other vertebrate: either of the two regions of the upper abdomen located beneath the ribs on either side of the epigastrium; = hypochondrium n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > abdomen > hypochondrium hypochondrium?a1425 hypochondre?c1425 hypochondria1648 hypochondriac region1656 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 314 Blode laste or ventosynge in the ypocondre [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. yn ipocundrio, i. flancz; L. in hyppocundrio]. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. lxxvi Hipocondrion is the greke word... In englyshe it is named the Hypocunder. 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden cliv. 236 Obstructions of the Spleen, and Hypochonders. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xi. 377 That the chief Cure [in Mania] be always directed to the Hypochondres. 1702 J. Purcell Treat. Vapours iii. 64 There Belly shall be swell'd..by the extraordinary Rarefaction of the Indigestions, and Crudities contain'd in the Stomach and Guts, which cause a more sensible Pain in the Hypochondres, than in any other part of the lower Belly. 1744 J. Mackarness in Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 502 A Swelling just above the Groin, in the Left Hypochondre. 1817 Edinb. Monthly Mag. 1 565/2 They were magnetised..by the pressure of the fingers upon the hypochonders. 1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 15 This method..consists in pressing forcibly upon the hypochondres from below upwards. 1905 Proc. 26th Ann. Session Internat. Hahnemannian Assoc. 147 She had an attack lasting four hours, beginning with vomiting of what she had eaten, and then empty retching and pains in the sacrum, the hypochondres and under the shoulders. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?c1425
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