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单词 hypo
释义

hypon.1

Forms: 1700s hupo, 1700s hyppo, 1700s–1800s hippo, 1700s–1900s hypo.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: hypochondria n.
Etymology: Shortened < hypochondria n. Compare slightly later hyp n.
Obsolete.
1. With the. Hypochondria; (more generally) depression, anxiety, irritability, or low spirits. Cf. hyp n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > melancholia
melancholya1398
hypochondriac1599
melancholia1607
melancholy madness1607
hypochondria1648
hypochondriacism1690
hypo1701
hypocona1704
hyps1710
hypochondriasis1722
hyp1736
hypochondriasm1742
hypochondrism1822
biophilia1857
lypemania1874
phrenalgia1890
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [noun] > unwholesome melancholy
hypo1701
hypocona1704
hyps1710
morbidity1795
1701 New Dialogue between Monsieur Shaccoo & Poussin Doctor 1 I thought you look'd a little Shagreen indeed, and I cannot blame you.., for it has given me a touch of the Hupo too.
1711 B. Mandeville (title) A treatise of the hypochondriack and hysterick passions vulgarly call'd the Hypo in men and Vapours in women.
1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 163 When he's neither in a Passion, nor in the Hippo, nor in Liquor.
1823 S. P. Waldo Biogr. Sketches Distinguished Amer. Naval Heroes 75 John Paul Jones... gets married, has the hypo, and leaves his wife.
2. In plural in same sense. Chiefly with the. Cf. hyp n. 1.In later use the more common form.
ΚΠ
1732 London Mag. Nov. 401/1 A learned Doctor..has written a Tract, in which he divides the Spleen and Vapours..into the Hyp, the Hypos, and the Hypocons.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick i. 1 Whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me.
1897 Des Moines (Iowa) Daily News 1 May 2/1 He is incredulous and unsympathetic and solaces himself with the idea that she has just got the hypos.
1909 Evening News (Ada, Okla.) 9 Mar. The horn can certainly emit the strangest and most terrifying bunch of notes that ever gave a music lover the ‘hypos’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

hypon.2

Brit. /ˈhʌɪpəʊ/, U.S. /ˈhaɪpoʊ/
Etymology: Abbreviation of hyposulphite n.
Photography.
The salt formerly called hyposulphite, now thiosulphate, of soda, used for fixing photographic pictures. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > chemicals > [noun] > fixing agent
fixing1853
hypo1855
preservative1862
fixing-bath1868
1855 T. F. Hardwich Man. Photogr. Chem. 293 Some advise that on removal from the colouring Bath the print should be soaked in new Hypo for ten minutes.
1861 Photogr. News Almanac in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. (c1865) I. 155/1 A little will be lost in the hypo fixing bath.
1861 Photogr. News Almanac in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. (c1865) I. 155/2 The proof assumes a disagreeable red hue after it is fixed with the hypo.
1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 76 Hypo is cheap, and can be bought at nearly every drug store.
1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 274 The action of restrainers and retarders, of hypo~eliminators.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 9 Feb. 14/2 A weak hypo-bath.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 13 June 14/2 A generous allowance of hypo-solution.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hypon.3

Brit. /ˈhʌɪpəʊ/, U.S. /ˈhaɪpoʊ/
Etymology: Abbreviation of hypodermic adj.
slang.
A hypodermic needle or injection; a drug-addict.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > drug addict
head1856
narcotist1860
drugger1870
drug fiend1873
druggard1882
narcomaniac1888
dope-fiend1896
addict1899
dopehead1901
hypo1904
drug addict1905
drug abuser1915
junker1922
junkie1923
hype1924
needle artist1925
needleman1925
schmecker1931
dope-addict1933
ad1938
dopester1938
narco1958
pillhead1962
druggie1966
freak1967
drugster1970
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > [noun] > injection or syringing > injection by hypodermic needle
hypodermatic1855
hypodermic injection1863
hypodermic1875
shot1889
piqûre1904
jab1914
hypo1925
hype1972
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > syringe > hypodermic syringe
vaccinator1803
hypodermic1875
needle-syringe1894
gun1904
hypo1925
hype1936
Syrette1941
1904 San Francisco Chron. 30 Oct. (Suppl.) 4 (caption to picture) The ‘Hypo’.
1925 Writer's Monthly June 486/2 Hypo, a hypodermic syringe or a hypodermic needle.
1926 J. Black You can't Win xii. 159 ‘Vag these two hypos’, said the cop to the desk man.
1936 G. K. Zipf Psycho-biol. Lang. (U.K. ed.) ii. 31 Hypo may be a truncation of a hypodermic injection..or it may be an abbreviation of ‘hyposulfite of soda’.
1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 3 Oct. 30 Horrible rumours about the ease with which a hypo. needle will break.
1953 W. S. Burroughs Junkie ii. 25 An eyedropper is easier to use than a regular hypo, especially for giving yourself vein shots.
1956 H. Gold Man who was not with It (1965) ii. 18 He..dragged his fingers along the little scabs from the hypo.
1973 J. Wainwright Devil you Don't 89 The night medic..held the loaded hypo.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hypov.

Brit. /ˈhʌɪpəʊ/, U.S. /ˈhaɪpoʊ/
Etymology: < hypo n.3
slang.
To administer a hypodermic injection (to). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > take drugs [verb (intransitive)] > by injection
shoot1914
hypo1925
fix1938
jab1938
skin-pop1951
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > practise hypodermic treatment [verb (transitive)] > inject or syringe > inject with hypodermic needle
stick1933
jab1938
hypo1956
1925 Flynn's 7 Feb. 489/2 Hypo, to use a hypodermic syringe.
1945 Variety 24 Oct. 4/4 (heading) Many new pix to hypo bond preems [i.e. new pictures offered as inducements for bond premieres].
1956 C. D. Simak Strangers in Universe (1958) 14 Apparently not too dangerous. Not with every single soul hypoed and immunized and hormoned to his eyebrows.
1968 Listener 31 Oct. 567/3 This impulse is very much hypo'd up during an election year.

Derivatives

ˈhypoing n.
ΚΠ
1960 Time (Domestic ed.) 25 Jan. 90/3 Because of continuing hypo-ing, his arms and legs become abscessed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : hypo-prefix
<
n.11701n.21855n.31904v.1925
see also
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