单词 | hypo |
释义 | † hypon.1 Obsolete. 1. With the. Hypochondria; (more generally) depression, anxiety, irritability, or low spirits. Cf. hyp n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > melancholia melancholya1398 hypochondriac1599 melancholia1607 melancholy madness1607 hypochondria1648 hypochondriacism1690 hypo1701 hypocona1704 hyps1710 hypochondriasis1722 hyp1736 hypochondriasm1742 hypochondrism1822 biophilia1857 lypemania1874 phrenalgia1890 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [noun] > unwholesome melancholy hypo1701 hypocona1704 hyps1710 morbidity1795 1701 New Dialogue between Monsieur Shaccoo & Poussin Doctor 1 I thought you look'd a little Shagreen indeed, and I cannot blame you.., for it has given me a touch of the Hupo too. 1711 B. Mandeville (title) A treatise of the hypochondriack and hysterick passions vulgarly call'd the Hypo in men and Vapours in women. 1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 163 When he's neither in a Passion, nor in the Hippo, nor in Liquor. 1823 S. P. Waldo Biogr. Sketches Distinguished Amer. Naval Heroes 75 John Paul Jones... gets married, has the hypo, and leaves his wife. 2. In plural in same sense. Chiefly with the. Cf. hyp n. 1.In later use the more common form. ΚΠ 1732 London Mag. Nov. 401/1 A learned Doctor..has written a Tract, in which he divides the Spleen and Vapours..into the Hyp, the Hypos, and the Hypocons. 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick i. 1 Whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me. 1897 Des Moines (Iowa) Daily News 1 May 2/1 He is incredulous and unsympathetic and solaces himself with the idea that she has just got the hypos. 1909 Evening News (Ada, Okla.) 9 Mar. The horn can certainly emit the strangest and most terrifying bunch of notes that ever gave a music lover the ‘hypos’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). hypon.2 Photography. The salt formerly called hyposulphite, now thiosulphate, of soda, used for fixing photographic pictures. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > chemicals > [noun] > fixing agent fixing1853 hypo1855 preservative1862 fixing-bath1868 1855 T. F. Hardwich Man. Photogr. Chem. 293 Some advise that on removal from the colouring Bath the print should be soaked in new Hypo for ten minutes. 1861 Photogr. News Almanac in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. (c1865) I. 155/1 A little will be lost in the hypo fixing bath. 1861 Photogr. News Almanac in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. (c1865) I. 155/2 The proof assumes a disagreeable red hue after it is fixed with the hypo. 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 76 Hypo is cheap, and can be bought at nearly every drug store. 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 274 The action of restrainers and retarders, of hypo~eliminators. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 9 Feb. 14/2 A weak hypo-bath. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 13 June 14/2 A generous allowance of hypo-solution. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hypon.3 slang. A hypodermic needle or injection; a drug-addict. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > drug addict head1856 narcotist1860 drugger1870 drug fiend1873 druggard1882 narcomaniac1888 dope-fiend1896 addict1899 dopehead1901 hypo1904 drug addict1905 drug abuser1915 junker1922 junkie1923 hype1924 needle artist1925 needleman1925 schmecker1931 dope-addict1933 ad1938 dopester1938 narco1958 pillhead1962 druggie1966 freak1967 drugster1970 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > [noun] > injection or syringing > injection by hypodermic needle hypodermatic1855 hypodermic injection1863 hypodermic1875 shot1889 piqûre1904 jab1914 hypo1925 hype1972 the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > syringe > hypodermic syringe vaccinator1803 hypodermic1875 needle-syringe1894 gun1904 hypo1925 hype1936 Syrette1941 1904 San Francisco Chron. 30 Oct. (Suppl.) 4 (caption to picture) The ‘Hypo’. 1925 Writer's Monthly June 486/2 Hypo, a hypodermic syringe or a hypodermic needle. 1926 J. Black You can't Win xii. 159 ‘Vag these two hypos’, said the cop to the desk man. 1936 G. K. Zipf Psycho-biol. Lang. (U.K. ed.) ii. 31 Hypo may be a truncation of a hypodermic injection..or it may be an abbreviation of ‘hyposulfite of soda’. 1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 3 Oct. 30 Horrible rumours about the ease with which a hypo. needle will break. 1953 W. S. Burroughs Junkie ii. 25 An eyedropper is easier to use than a regular hypo, especially for giving yourself vein shots. 1956 H. Gold Man who was not with It (1965) ii. 18 He..dragged his fingers along the little scabs from the hypo. 1973 J. Wainwright Devil you Don't 89 The night medic..held the loaded hypo. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hypov. slang. To administer a hypodermic injection (to). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > take drugs [verb (intransitive)] > by injection shoot1914 hypo1925 fix1938 jab1938 skin-pop1951 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > practise hypodermic treatment [verb (transitive)] > inject or syringe > inject with hypodermic needle stick1933 jab1938 hypo1956 1925 Flynn's 7 Feb. 489/2 Hypo, to use a hypodermic syringe. 1945 Variety 24 Oct. 4/4 (heading) Many new pix to hypo bond preems [i.e. new pictures offered as inducements for bond premieres]. 1956 C. D. Simak Strangers in Universe (1958) 14 Apparently not too dangerous. Not with every single soul hypoed and immunized and hormoned to his eyebrows. 1968 Listener 31 Oct. 567/3 This impulse is very much hypo'd up during an election year. Derivatives ˈhypoing n. ΚΠ 1960 Time (Domestic ed.) 25 Jan. 90/3 Because of continuing hypo-ing, his arms and legs become abscessed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : hypo-prefix < n.11701n.21855n.31904v.1925 see also |
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