hyalineadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈhʌɪəlɪn/,

/ˈhʌɪəlʌɪn/,

/ˈhʌɪəliːn/, U.S.

/ˈhaɪələn/,

/ˈhaɪəˌlaɪn/

Etymology: < Latin hyalinus, < Greek ὑάλινος of glass or crystal, < ὕαλος, ὕελος glass (said to be originally an Egyptian word). Compare French hyalin (Old French ialin).

A. adj.

Resembling glass, transparent as glass, glassy, crystalline, vitreous. (Chiefly technical.) hyaline cartilage, ordinary cartilage, as distinguished from fibro-cartilage or other varieties; hyaline cast, a more or less transparent urinary cast composed mainly of precipitated protein; hyaline cell, (a) Botany a cell without chlorophyll, found in the leaves and stem of certain mosses; †(b) Medicine (also hyaline leucocyte), a type of white blood-cell; = monocyte n. (obsolete); hyaline degeneration, a form of degeneration of various tissues in which they assume a glassy appearance; hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome), a condition in some newborn (esp. premature) babies in which the lung spaces are lined with a hyaline membrane, causing severe dyspnœa and often early death.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective]

glassy1398

vitrial1605

vitreous1646

vitrean1656

vitrine1656

hyalinea1661

vitrid1777

vitrous1779

semi-vitreous1783

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > cryptogam or plant having spores > [noun] > parts of > cells > other cryptogam cells

canal cell1864

hyaline cell1870

neck cell1877

neck canal cell1887

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > cast

cast1867

tube-cast1873

hyaline cast1881

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > white cells or corpuscles

white corpuscle1823

white cell1852

leucocyte1870

phagocyte1884

macrophage1887

microphage1887

lymphocyte1890

megakaryocyte1890

hyaline cell1894

macrophagocyte1896

microphagocyte1896

scavenger-cell1899

splenocyte1900

polymorph1902

granulocyte1906

lymphoblast1909

agranulocyte1913

monocyte1913

stab1929

hyaline leucocyte1931

smudge cell1937

heterophile1938

siderophage1941

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > degeneration

depravation1661

cretification1849

histolysis1853

steatosis1860

cretifaction1873

fibrosis1873

hyalinosis1876

fibrosing1879

sarcomatosis1890

tyrosis1896

hyaline degeneration1897

amyloidosis1900

pseudoxanthoma1900

blastophthoria1908

hyalinization1919

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders

empyemaa1398

emphysema?1587

empyem1597

rising of the lights1630

pleurocele1706

pneumopleuritis1718

pneumonitis1817

pneumothorax1821

pneumatothorax1823

hepatization1834

mediastinitis1842

pleurobronchitis1843

pyothorax1846

splenization1849

pleuropericarditis1852

splenification1859

pneumocele1860

pyopneumothorax1867

pneumatocele1885

pneumolith1890

cavitation1909

Pancoast's syndrome1936

Pancoast's tumour1941

hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953

a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 174 Sprinkled over with hyaline or glass-colour'd dust.

1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. 117 As below she braids her hyaline hair.

1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 118 Body oblong, depressed..tunic whitish, hyaline.

1855 L. Holden Human Osteol. 22 Another kind of cartilage, and that which chiefly concerns us consists of..cells..embedded in a matrix..termed ‘intercellular’. It is..a much firmer kind of cartilage. Now the nature of this intercellular substance varies. It may be clear and transparent like glass: we then call it ‘hyaline’ cartilage.

1867 H. Macmillan Bible Teachings (1870) ii. 30 Like the hyaline pavement which John saw in vision.

1870 Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 8 229 In neither [species of Dicranum] do I find the beautiful chlorophyllose contents observable in the Finland specimens..nor are the longitudinal rows of hyaline cells, in the centre of the basal wing, so well defined.

1880 W. B. Carpenter in 19th Cent. Apr. 613 Near the surface of the water..the inter-spaces [of the iceberg] lose their dead whiteness, and become hyaline or bluish.

1881 Practitioner Oct. 243 The urine contained red corpuscles, albumin, and hyaline casts.

1894 Kanthack & Hardy in Jrnl. Physiol. 17 96 The hyaline cell occurs both in blood and in the extra-vascular spaces.

1896 H. N. Dixon Student's Handbk. Brit. Mosses 9 The pores in the hyaline cells of the branch leaves [of Sphagnum species] are..occasionally found on the face of the hyaline cells.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 698 These hyaline or hyaloid degenerations are found..in aged dogs.

1906 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 11 67 The immature hyaline cell is an evenly round or oval cell.

1906 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 11 79 Others consider that the lymphocytes are the young forms of hyaline leucocytes.

1929 Encycl. Brit. III. 742/1 The large hyaline cell may really include two quite different cells of similar appearance.

1931 A. Piney Recent Adv. in Hæmatol. (ed. 3) ii. 18 The large hyaline leucocyte or monocyte is not easy to place with complete certainty in either the group of granulocytes or of lymphocytes.

1938 G. M. Smith Cryptogamic Bot. II. iv. 87 The hyaline cells of leaves and similar cells in the cortex of a stem play an important role in the absorption and retention of water.

1953 Adv. Pediatrics VI. 173 If an infant does not exhibit respiratory difficulty within the first 12 hours of life I do not believe it will die of hyaline membrane disease.

1955 Jrnl. Pediatrics 47 40/1 The triad of pathologic changes in the lungs of infants who die with the pulmonary hyaline membrane syndrome consists of atelectasis, vascular engorgement, and an eosinophilic hyaline-like membrane which lines alveolar ducts and alveoli.

1958 New Biol. 26 102 The leaves [of Sphagnum] are composed of large empty ‘hyaline’ cells, with narrow green cells between them.

1966 Lancet 24 Dec. 1384/2 Mid-stream urine showed small numbers of hyaline and granular casts.

1973 Sci. Amer. Apr. 75/1 In the past some infants with hyaline membrane disease recovered spontaneously. Many became exhausted and died.

B. n.

1. ‘A sea of glass like unto crystal’ (θάλασσα ὑαλίνη, Revelation iv. 6); hence a poetic term for the smooth sea, the clear sky, or any transparent substance.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > sky, heavens > [noun] > unclouded

azure1667

hyaline1667

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [noun] > smooth sea

softnessc1275

smoothnessc1374

plain1566

hyaline1667

smooth1667

serene1772

sea level1873

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 619 On the cleer Hyaline, the Glassie Sea.

1827 J. Montgomery Pelican Island i. 162 Through the clear hyaline the Ship of Heaven Came sailing.

1876 M. Collins From Midnight to Midnight II. Pref. Poem 186 Like halcyon brooding on the hyaline.

1876 R. D. Blackmore Cripps II. xiv. 215 Meadows..fluttered with the pearly hyaline of dew.

2. Anatomy and Biology.

Categories »

a. The hyaloid adj. membrane of the eye.

Categories »

b. Hyaline cartilage (see branch A.).

c. = hyaloplasm n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > types or forms of

cytoblastema1840

cell sap1842

hyaline1864

metaplasm1875

plasson1879

nucleoplasm1882

reticulum1883

hyaloplasm1886

mitome1886

paramitome1886

spongioplasm1886

paraplasm1887

paraplasma1891

trophoplasm1892

kinoplasm1894

blepharoplast1897

plasmagel1923

plasmasol1923

1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hyaline,..the pellucid substance in cells in process of development.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hyaline
释义	hyalineadj.n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪəlɪn/, /ˈhʌɪəlʌɪn/, /ˈhʌɪəliːn/, U.S. /ˈhaɪələn/, /ˈhaɪəˌlaɪn/ Etymology: < Latin hyalinus, < Greek ὑάλινος of glass or crystal, < ὕαλος, ὕελος glass (said to be originally an Egyptian word). Compare French hyalin (Old French ialin). A. adj. Resembling glass, transparent as glass, glassy, crystalline, vitreous. (Chiefly technical.) hyaline cartilage, ordinary cartilage, as distinguished from fibro-cartilage or other varieties; hyaline cast, a more or less transparent urinary cast composed mainly of precipitated protein; hyaline cell, (a) Botany a cell without chlorophyll, found in the leaves and stem of certain mosses; †(b) Medicine (also hyaline leucocyte), a type of white blood-cell; = monocyte n. (obsolete); hyaline degeneration, a form of degeneration of various tissues in which they assume a glassy appearance; hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome), a condition in some newborn (esp. premature) babies in which the lung spaces are lined with a hyaline membrane, causing severe dyspnœa and often early death. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective] glassy1398 vitrial1605 vitreous1646 vitrean1656 vitrine1656 hyalinea1661 vitrid1777 vitrous1779 semi-vitreous1783 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > cryptogam or plant having spores > [noun] > parts of > cells > other cryptogam cells canal cell1864 hyaline cell1870 neck cell1877 neck canal cell1887 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > cast cast1867 tube-cast1873 hyaline cast1881 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > white cells or corpuscles white corpuscle1823 white cell1852 leucocyte1870 phagocyte1884 macrophage1887 microphage1887 lymphocyte1890 megakaryocyte1890 hyaline cell1894 macrophagocyte1896 microphagocyte1896 scavenger-cell1899 splenocyte1900 polymorph1902 granulocyte1906 lymphoblast1909 agranulocyte1913 monocyte1913 stab1929 hyaline leucocyte1931 smudge cell1937 heterophile1938 siderophage1941 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > degeneration depravation1661 cretification1849 histolysis1853 steatosis1860 cretifaction1873 fibrosis1873 hyalinosis1876 fibrosing1879 sarcomatosis1890 tyrosis1896 hyaline degeneration1897 amyloidosis1900 pseudoxanthoma1900 blastophthoria1908 hyalinization1919 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders empyemaa1398 emphysema?1587 empyem1597 rising of the lights1630 pleurocele1706 pneumopleuritis1718 pneumonitis1817 pneumothorax1821 pneumatothorax1823 hepatization1834 mediastinitis1842 pleurobronchitis1843 pyothorax1846 splenization1849 pleuropericarditis1852 splenification1859 pneumocele1860 pyopneumothorax1867 pneumatocele1885 pneumolith1890 cavitation1909 Pancoast's syndrome1936 Pancoast's tumour1941 hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953 a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 174 Sprinkled over with hyaline or glass-colour'd dust. 1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. 117 As below she braids her hyaline hair. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 118 Body oblong, depressed..tunic whitish, hyaline. 1855 L. Holden Human Osteol. 22 Another kind of cartilage, and that which chiefly concerns us consists of..cells..embedded in a matrix..termed ‘intercellular’. It is..a much firmer kind of cartilage. Now the nature of this intercellular substance varies. It may be clear and transparent like glass: we then call it ‘hyaline’ cartilage. 1867 H. Macmillan Bible Teachings (1870) ii. 30 Like the hyaline pavement which John saw in vision. 1870 Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 8 229 In neither [species of Dicranum] do I find the beautiful chlorophyllose contents observable in the Finland specimens..nor are the longitudinal rows of hyaline cells, in the centre of the basal wing, so well defined. 1880 W. B. Carpenter in 19th Cent. Apr. 613 Near the surface of the water..the inter-spaces [of the iceberg] lose their dead whiteness, and become hyaline or bluish. 1881 Practitioner Oct. 243 The urine contained red corpuscles, albumin, and hyaline casts. 1894 Kanthack & Hardy in Jrnl. Physiol. 17 96 The hyaline cell occurs both in blood and in the extra-vascular spaces. 1896 H. N. Dixon Student's Handbk. Brit. Mosses 9 The pores in the hyaline cells of the branch leaves [of Sphagnum species] are..occasionally found on the face of the hyaline cells. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 698 These hyaline or hyaloid degenerations are found..in aged dogs. 1906 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 11 67 The immature hyaline cell is an evenly round or oval cell. 1906 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 11 79 Others consider that the lymphocytes are the young forms of hyaline leucocytes. 1929 Encycl. Brit. III. 742/1 The large hyaline cell may really include two quite different cells of similar appearance. 1931 A. Piney Recent Adv. in Hæmatol. (ed. 3) ii. 18 The large hyaline leucocyte or monocyte is not easy to place with complete certainty in either the group of granulocytes or of lymphocytes. 1938 G. M. Smith Cryptogamic Bot. II. iv. 87 The hyaline cells of leaves and similar cells in the cortex of a stem play an important role in the absorption and retention of water. 1953 Adv. Pediatrics VI. 173 If an infant does not exhibit respiratory difficulty within the first 12 hours of life I do not believe it will die of hyaline membrane disease. 1955 Jrnl. Pediatrics 47 40/1 The triad of pathologic changes in the lungs of infants who die with the pulmonary hyaline membrane syndrome consists of atelectasis, vascular engorgement, and an eosinophilic hyaline-like membrane which lines alveolar ducts and alveoli. 1958 New Biol. 26 102 The leaves [of Sphagnum] are composed of large empty ‘hyaline’ cells, with narrow green cells between them. 1966 Lancet 24 Dec. 1384/2 Mid-stream urine showed small numbers of hyaline and granular casts. 1973 Sci. Amer. Apr. 75/1 In the past some infants with hyaline membrane disease recovered spontaneously. Many became exhausted and died. B. n. 1. ‘A sea of glass like unto crystal’ (θάλασσα ὑαλίνη, Revelation iv. 6); hence a poetic term for the smooth sea, the clear sky, or any transparent substance. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > sky, heavens > [noun] > unclouded azure1667 hyaline1667 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [noun] > smooth sea softnessc1275 smoothnessc1374 plain1566 hyaline1667 smooth1667 serene1772 sea level1873 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 619 On the cleer Hyaline, the Glassie Sea. View more context for this quotation 1827 J. Montgomery Pelican Island i. 162 Through the clear hyaline the Ship of Heaven Came sailing. 1876 M. Collins From Midnight to Midnight II. Pref. Poem 186 Like halcyon brooding on the hyaline. 1876 R. D. Blackmore Cripps II. xiv. 215 Meadows..fluttered with the pearly hyaline of dew. 2. Anatomy and Biology. Categories » a. The hyaloid adj. membrane of the eye. Categories » b. Hyaline cartilage (see branch A.). c. = hyaloplasm n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > types or forms of cytoblastema1840 cell sap1842 hyaline1864 metaplasm1875 plasson1879 nucleoplasm1882 reticulum1883 hyaloplasm1886 mitome1886 paramitome1886 spongioplasm1886 paraplasm1887 paraplasma1891 trophoplasm1892 kinoplasm1894 blepharoplast1897 plasmagel1923 plasmasol1923 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hyaline,..the pellucid substance in cells in process of development. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1661
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