hutchn.

Brit.

/hʌtʃ/, U.S.

/hətʃ/

Forms: Middle English–1500s huche, (Middle English houche, Middle English hucch(e, hoche, Middle English husche, huch), Middle English–1600s hutche, (1500s hotche), Middle English– hutch.

Etymology: Middle English huche , hucche , < French huche (13th cent. in Littré; also huge 12–13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter) < medieval Latin hūtica (‘cista vulgo Hutica dicta’, 11th cent. in Du Cange): ulterior etymology obscure, referred by some to German hut , Old High German huota care, keeping, hüten to watch, guard (see heed n.). In Middle English, hucche ran together more or less with whucche , whicche < Old English hwicce in same sense: see whitch n.

a. A chest or coffer, in which things are stored.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > chest

chesta700

whitcheOE

kistc1300

hutch1303

forcerc1400

capse1447

trunk1462

scob1469

casson1613

wanigan1895

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 6230 To ley hyt vp..Oþer yn cofre, oþer yn hucche.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 242/1 Hoche, or whyche (S. husch, H., P., hoche, hutche), cista, archa.

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. cv Leues of the Lauri tree of Cedres and of Cipresse..put amonge clothes in hutches [Bodl. MS. whucches] saue the clothes..fro corrupcyon and etynge of moughtes.

1536 R. Morison Remedy for Sedition 22 a To gyue him money out of the comune hutche, to bye hym botis and showes.

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 85 a An old Vsurer..rakes vp thirty or forty thousande pounds together in a hutch.

1642 J. Langton in Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. V. 48 Some money was founde..hidd in the hutches of Otmeale.

1742 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 4) I. 5 From the Cistern, it [the malt] is put into a square Hutch or Couch, where it must lie thirty Hours.

1789 J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle I. 421 (note) Amongst the writings in the town's hutch.

1872 Riley in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS 341/2 The various documents..from the various lockers, and the ancient hutch, or chest in which they are preserved.

figurative.1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xiv. 246 All knowledge is shut vp..in the hutch of his brest.

†b. Applied to the ‘ark of God’. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1315 Shoreham 51 Ine the ealde lawe beren hy The hoche of holy crefte.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxxxi. 8 Þou & þe huche of þi halighynge.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) viii. 85 That Arke or Hucche, with the Relikes, Tytus ledde with hym to Rome.

a. A box or box-like pen or ‘house’ in which an animal is confined, as a rabbit-hutch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal enclosure or house general > [noun] > animal house > cage or hutch

cage?c1225

grate1552

hutch1607

weighing-cage1819

perchery1985

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 219 These ferrets are kept in little hutches, in houses.

1666 J. Davies tr. C. de Rochefort Hist. Caribby-Islands 139 They retreat, as the Conies do into their Clappers or Hutches.

1803 J. Kenney Society, with Other Poems 152 A rabbit who had all his life been pent within a hutch.

1879 J. Wrightson in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 70/2 Immediately the calf is born, it is removed to a suitable hutch or crib.

b. A small confined place or compartment occupied by a human being; applied contemptuously to a hut or cabin, or humorously to a small house.

ΚΠ

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 478 In a very spacious fielde there are little hutches built of that height as a man may stand vpright in them: euery one of these is shut with a little gate.

1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 131 I cannot express what a Satisfaction it was to me, to come into my old Hutch.

1880 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea (ed. 4) VI. vi. 140 The French army..mainly used the ‘tente d'abri’, a low canvas hutch which was a miserable substitute for the ordinary tent.

1893 Westm. Gaz. 4 July 5/1 It is probably cheaper to have such a private ‘hutch’ than to pay for five or six seats in the legitimate stands.

3. Technical.

a. A salmon coop, crib, or cruive.

ΚΠ

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 28 The Sammons principall accesse, is betweene Michaelmas and Christmas..The..more profitable meanes of their taking, is by hutches.

b. Short for bolting-hutch n. at bolting n.¹ Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle

riddereOE

riddlelOE

boultel1266

temse?1362

reeing-sieve1378

bolt-clothc1425

bolt-pokec1440

bulstarec1440

bigg-riddle1446

oat riddle1446

bolting-tunc1485

bolter1530

bolting-tub1530

bolting-pipe1534

bolting-poke1552

gingerbread temse?1562

bolting-hutch1598

reeving-sieve1613

hutch1619

temzer1696

ree1728

oat-ridder1743

harp1788

bunt1796

bolting-machine1808

sowens-say1825

slap-riddle1844

bolt1847

flour-bolt1874

purifier1884

flour-bolter1888

plansifter1905

1619 B. Jonson Pleasure reconciled to Virtue The plough and the flail, the mill and the hopper, The hutch and the boulter, the furnace and copper.

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Hutch..2. (Milling.) The case of a flour bolt.

c. A kneading trough.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > baker's equipment > tray or trough

kimnel1335

kneading-troughc1405

kneading-tubc1405

dough trough1440

shaul1600

hutch1658

sheet1747

baking tray1808

trendle1874

cookie sheet1900

1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick iv. xix. 146 The next day cast it [dough] into a Hutch, and adde more meal to it.

d. A box trap.

ΚΠ

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 329 Hutch..also a trap made hollow for the taking of Weasels, or such like Vermin alive.

1772 T. Simpson Compl. Vermin-killer 4 Some make vse..of wooden traps, called hutches.

e. A box for washing ore.

ΚΠ

1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 147 Hutch..2. A cistern or box for washing ore. Cornw.

f. A box-like carriage, wagon, truck, etc., used for transport purposes in agriculture, mining, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > cart (usually two-wheeled) > other types

streetcar1671

hutch1742

box cart1794

Scotch cart1807

Red River cart1857

wheel car1931

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > for coal

coal cart1691

coal wagon1717

hutch1742

coal car1768

tipple1886

tip1889

1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman July v. 42 They..carry [pease] Home in a Hutch-waggon (as they call it here) [i.e. at Sandwich, Kent].

1787 A. Young Jrnl. 25 Oct. in Trav. France (1792) i. 70 Driving a one-horse booby hutch about the streets.

1796 J. Boys Agric. Surv. Kent (1813) 54 The carriages used for carrying corn to market, &c. are called hutches, drawn by four horses..They are thirteen feet long..generally three feet wide before, and four behind at the bottom..and twenty [inches] deep.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Hutch, the kind of basket in which coals are brought from the mine.

1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Hutches or Tubs, small waggons into which the miner loads his coal.

g. As a measure: see quots.

ΚΠ

1802 C. Findlater Gen. View Agric. County of Peebles 140 Dung is..emptied from carts into every third furrow, in small heaps (or hutches), five or six of such hutches being contained in a single-horse cart.

1812 J. Wilson Gen. View Agric. Renfrewshire 26 The price of these pyrites or copperas stones, by old contract, was 2½d. per hutch, of two hundred weight.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) The coal hutch is two Winchester bushels.

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 199/2 Six hutches of coal make a cart-load of about 14 cwt.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as hutch box (see 3a), hutch trap (see 3d).

ΚΠ

1742 [see sense 3f].

1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 483 The common or hutch trap may be used with effect..where but a few vermin prevail.

1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 483 The weasel..may be readily caught by hutch or box traps.

1868 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench 3 288 A hutch-box, crib, or enclosed place in connection with a fishing mill-dam.

C2.

hutch table n. North American (see quot. 1961).

ΚΠ

1928 W. Nutting Furnit. Treasury Illustration 1770 (caption) Pine Chair Table. More Properly Hutch Table on Shoes..18th Century.

1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hutch table, a combination table and chest whose top can be tilted back to convert the unit into a chair or settee.

1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 37/3 (advt.) Genuine antique Canadiana pine turn-over hutch table, oval 72″.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

hutchv.

Forms: Also 1500s huch.

Etymology: < hutch n.

a. transitive. To put or lay up in a hutch or chest. Also figurative.

ΚΠ

1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 405 To hutch up double Ducats, to tell golde.

1637 J. Milton Comus 25 In her owne loyns She hutch't th'all worshipt ore, and precious gems To store her children with.

1863 Ld. Lytton Ring of Amasis II. 213 Hutched among the gray and dewy slabs, in the bloomy bottom of the glen, the old brown mill was crouching by his spectral wheel.

b. intransitive. To crouch or squat. Also transitive, with body (or the like) as object. Frequently as past participle or participial adjective.In restricted regional use.

ΚΠ

1876 E. Waugh in Manch. Critic 24 Mar. 297/2 I wonder how thou can for shame..sit keawerin' theer, hutch't of a lump, like garden-twod!

1892 Mrs. H. Ward David Grieve I. 139 Hutched thegither like an owd man o' seventy.

1894 J. T. Clegg David's Loom v. 58 Fortin' hutches at mi feet!

a1895 J. T. Clegg Wks. (1898) II. 302 So poor Ab were as ill off as afore, an' hutcht into his corner in a face as long as a bass fiddle.

1905 W. Baucke Where White Man Treads 76 He will..hutch on his heels and watch, and comment.

1905 W. Baucke Where White Man Treads 161 When we arrived, Taupoki hutched down on his heels without greeting, and fixed his eyes on George's boot-trees.

1918 D. H. Lawrence New Poems 35 Sleep-suave limbs of a youth with long smooth thighs Hutched-up for warmth.

1956 W. Golding Pincher Martin 7 He hutched his body towards the place where air had been but now it was gone.

1959 W. Golding Free Fall ix. 170 Busily I hutched along the walls, knees down, hands against concrete.

2. To wash (ore) in a hutch (hutch n. 3e). (In recent dictionaries.)

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hutch
释义	hutchn. Brit. /hʌtʃ/, U.S. /hətʃ/ Forms: Middle English–1500s huche, (Middle English houche, Middle English hucch(e, hoche, Middle English husche, huch), Middle English–1600s hutche, (1500s hotche), Middle English– hutch. Etymology: Middle English huche , hucche , < French huche (13th cent. in Littré; also huge 12–13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter) < medieval Latin hūtica (‘cista vulgo Hutica dicta’, 11th cent. in Du Cange): ulterior etymology obscure, referred by some to German hut , Old High German huota care, keeping, hüten to watch, guard (see heed n.). In Middle English, hucche ran together more or less with whucche , whicche < Old English hwicce in same sense: see whitch n. 1. a. A chest or coffer, in which things are stored. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > chest chesta700 whitcheOE kistc1300 hutch1303 forcerc1400 capse1447 trunk1462 scob1469 casson1613 wanigan1895 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 6230 To ley hyt vp..Oþer yn cofre, oþer yn hucche. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 242/1 Hoche, or whyche (S. husch, H., P., hoche, hutche), cista, archa. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. cv Leues of the Lauri tree of Cedres and of Cipresse..put amonge clothes in hutches [Bodl. MS. whucches] saue the clothes..fro corrupcyon and etynge of moughtes. 1536 R. Morison Remedy for Sedition 22 a To gyue him money out of the comune hutche, to bye hym botis and showes. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 85 a An old Vsurer..rakes vp thirty or forty thousande pounds together in a hutch. 1642 J. Langton in Lismore Papers (1888) 2nd Ser. V. 48 Some money was founde..hidd in the hutches of Otmeale. 1742 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 4) I. 5 From the Cistern, it [the malt] is put into a square Hutch or Couch, where it must lie thirty Hours. 1789 J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle I. 421 (note) Amongst the writings in the town's hutch. 1872 Riley in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS 341/2 The various documents..from the various lockers, and the ancient hutch, or chest in which they are preserved. figurative.1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xiv. 246 All knowledge is shut vp..in the hutch of his brest. †b. Applied to the ‘ark of God’. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1315 Shoreham 51 Ine the ealde lawe beren hy The hoche of holy crefte. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter cxxxi. 8 Þou & þe huche of þi halighynge. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) viii. 85 That Arke or Hucche, with the Relikes, Tytus ledde with hym to Rome. 2. a. A box or box-like pen or ‘house’ in which an animal is confined, as a rabbit-hutch. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal enclosure or house general > [noun] > animal house > cage or hutch cage?c1225 grate1552 hutch1607 weighing-cage1819 perchery1985 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 219 These ferrets are kept in little hutches, in houses. 1666 J. Davies tr. C. de Rochefort Hist. Caribby-Islands 139 They retreat, as the Conies do into their Clappers or Hutches. 1803 J. Kenney Society, with Other Poems 152 A rabbit who had all his life been pent within a hutch. 1879 J. Wrightson in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 70/2 Immediately the calf is born, it is removed to a suitable hutch or crib. b. A small confined place or compartment occupied by a human being; applied contemptuously to a hut or cabin, or humorously to a small house. ΚΠ 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 478 In a very spacious fielde there are little hutches built of that height as a man may stand vpright in them: euery one of these is shut with a little gate. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 131 I cannot express what a Satisfaction it was to me, to come into my old Hutch. 1880 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea (ed. 4) VI. vi. 140 The French army..mainly used the ‘tente d'abri’, a low canvas hutch which was a miserable substitute for the ordinary tent. 1893 Westm. Gaz. 4 July 5/1 It is probably cheaper to have such a private ‘hutch’ than to pay for five or six seats in the legitimate stands. 3. Technical. a. A salmon coop, crib, or cruive. ΚΠ 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 28 The Sammons principall accesse, is betweene Michaelmas and Christmas..The..more profitable meanes of their taking, is by hutches. b. Short for bolting-hutch n. at bolting n.¹ Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle riddereOE riddlelOE boultel1266 temse?1362 reeing-sieve1378 bolt-clothc1425 bolt-pokec1440 bulstarec1440 bigg-riddle1446 oat riddle1446 bolting-tunc1485 bolter1530 bolting-tub1530 bolting-pipe1534 bolting-poke1552 gingerbread temse?1562 bolting-hutch1598 reeving-sieve1613 hutch1619 temzer1696 ree1728 oat-ridder1743 harp1788 bunt1796 bolting-machine1808 sowens-say1825 slap-riddle1844 bolt1847 flour-bolt1874 purifier1884 flour-bolter1888 plansifter1905 1619 B. Jonson Pleasure reconciled to Virtue The plough and the flail, the mill and the hopper, The hutch and the boulter, the furnace and copper. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Hutch..2. (Milling.) The case of a flour bolt. c. A kneading trough. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > baker's equipment > tray or trough kimnel1335 kneading-troughc1405 kneading-tubc1405 dough trough1440 shaul1600 hutch1658 sheet1747 baking tray1808 trendle1874 cookie sheet1900 1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick iv. xix. 146 The next day cast it [dough] into a Hutch, and adde more meal to it. d. A box trap. ΚΠ 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 329 Hutch..also a trap made hollow for the taking of Weasels, or such like Vermin alive. 1772 T. Simpson Compl. Vermin-killer 4 Some make vse..of wooden traps, called hutches. e. A box for washing ore. ΚΠ 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 147 Hutch..2. A cistern or box for washing ore. Cornw. f. A box-like carriage, wagon, truck, etc., used for transport purposes in agriculture, mining, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > cart (usually two-wheeled) > other types streetcar1671 hutch1742 box cart1794 Scotch cart1807 Red River cart1857 wheel car1931 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > for coal coal cart1691 coal wagon1717 hutch1742 coal car1768 tipple1886 tip1889 1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman July v. 42 They..carry [pease] Home in a Hutch-waggon (as they call it here) [i.e. at Sandwich, Kent]. 1787 A. Young Jrnl. 25 Oct. in Trav. France (1792) i. 70 Driving a one-horse booby hutch about the streets. 1796 J. Boys Agric. Surv. Kent (1813) 54 The carriages used for carrying corn to market, &c. are called hutches, drawn by four horses..They are thirteen feet long..generally three feet wide before, and four behind at the bottom..and twenty [inches] deep. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Hutch, the kind of basket in which coals are brought from the mine. 1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Hutches or Tubs, small waggons into which the miner loads his coal. g. As a measure: see quots. ΚΠ 1802 C. Findlater Gen. View Agric. County of Peebles 140 Dung is..emptied from carts into every third furrow, in small heaps (or hutches), five or six of such hutches being contained in a single-horse cart. 1812 J. Wilson Gen. View Agric. Renfrewshire 26 The price of these pyrites or copperas stones, by old contract, was 2½d. per hutch, of two hundred weight. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) The coal hutch is two Winchester bushels. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 199/2 Six hutches of coal make a cart-load of about 14 cwt. Compounds C1. attributive, as hutch box (see 3a), hutch trap (see 3d). ΚΠ 1742 [see sense 3f]. 1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 483 The common or hutch trap may be used with effect..where but a few vermin prevail. 1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 483 The weasel..may be readily caught by hutch or box traps. 1868 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench 3 288 A hutch-box, crib, or enclosed place in connection with a fishing mill-dam. C2. hutch table n. North American (see quot. 1961). ΚΠ 1928 W. Nutting Furnit. Treasury Illustration 1770 (caption) Pine Chair Table. More Properly Hutch Table on Shoes..18th Century. 1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hutch table, a combination table and chest whose top can be tilted back to convert the unit into a chair or settee. 1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 37/3 (advt.) Genuine antique Canadiana pine turn-over hutch table, oval 72″. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † hutchadj. Etymology: apparently a phonetic variant of hulch adj.; but compare also huck n.¹ Obsolete. Hunched, humped, gibbous: chiefly in hutch back.Also in combinations in hutch-back'd adj. humpbacked. hutch-shouldered adj. hump-shouldered. ΚΠ 1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον ii. 115 Some..with crooked legges, and hutch-backes, rather like monsters than men. 1632 T. Heywood Iron Age iii. i. F ij b What if Thersites..striu'd to hide his hutch-backe. 1668 H. More Divine Dialogues ii. xiii. 249 The Acephali..might be nothing but some strong hutch-back'd People. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021). hutchv. Forms: Also 1500s huch. Etymology: < hutch n. 1. a. transitive. To put or lay up in a hutch or chest. Also figurative. ΚΠ 1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 405 To hutch up double Ducats, to tell golde. 1637 J. Milton Comus 25 In her owne loyns She hutch't th'all worshipt ore, and precious gems To store her children with. 1863 Ld. Lytton Ring of Amasis II. 213 Hutched among the gray and dewy slabs, in the bloomy bottom of the glen, the old brown mill was crouching by his spectral wheel. b. intransitive. To crouch or squat. Also transitive, with body (or the like) as object. Frequently as past participle or participial adjective.In restricted regional use. ΚΠ 1876 E. Waugh in Manch. Critic 24 Mar. 297/2 I wonder how thou can for shame..sit keawerin' theer, hutch't of a lump, like garden-twod! 1892 Mrs. H. Ward David Grieve I. 139 Hutched thegither like an owd man o' seventy. 1894 J. T. Clegg David's Loom v. 58 Fortin' hutches at mi feet! a1895 J. T. Clegg Wks. (1898) II. 302 So poor Ab were as ill off as afore, an' hutcht into his corner in a face as long as a bass fiddle. 1905 W. Baucke Where White Man Treads 76 He will..hutch on his heels and watch, and comment. 1905 W. Baucke Where White Man Treads 161 When we arrived, Taupoki hutched down on his heels without greeting, and fixed his eyes on George's boot-trees. 1918 D. H. Lawrence New Poems 35 Sleep-suave limbs of a youth with long smooth thighs Hutched-up for warmth. 1956 W. Golding Pincher Martin 7 He hutched his body towards the place where air had been but now it was gone. 1959 W. Golding Free Fall ix. 170 Busily I hutched along the walls, knees down, hands against concrete. 2. To wash (ore) in a hutch (hutch n. 3e). (In recent dictionaries.) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1303adj.1624v.1574
随便看	aphorise aphorised aphoriser aphorisers aphorises aphorising aphorism aphorismatic aphorismer aphorismic aphorismical aphorisming aphorisms aphorist aphoristic aphoristical aphoristically aphorists aphorize aphorized aphorizer aphorizers aphorizes aphorizing aphotic

hutchn.

Compounds

† hutchadj.

hutchv.