arnican.
/ˈɑːnɪkə/ 1. A genus of Composite plants, of which the species A. montana or Mountain Tobacco, a native of Central Europe, has valuable medicinal properties.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > arnica
arnica1753
leopard's bane1822
mountain tobacco1846
mountain arnica1861
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Arnica..a species of doronicum, with plantane leaves.
1881 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 486 Golden arnica, autumnal cyclamen, blue cornflowers.
2. A medicine prepared from the plant, esp. in the form of a tincture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines
savineOE
liquoricec1275
verjuice1302
sandragon1334
sugar roset1363
acaciaa1398
agnus castusa1398
sebestenc1400
socotrine aloesa1425
tapsimelc1425
valencec1425
aconitum?a1450
hypericum1471
cassia1543
guaiacum1553
guaiac1558
butcher's broom1578
solanum1578
liquorice-stick1580
symphonia1597
tabasheer1598
diascord1605
orange-bead1626
oxymel of squills1654
Japonic earth1673
terebinthina1693
terebinthinate1696
pareira brava1698
rhabarbarate1716
Japan earth1718
buglossate1725
squill1725
phytolacca1730
nettle juice1747
xanthoxyloïn1767
mustard whey1769
Jesuits' drops1783
digitalis1785
arnica1788
mel-rose1790
gallic acid1791
valerian1794
sacred elixir1797
drosera1801
Spanish juice1803
mudar1819
sabadilla1821
parillin1825
mudarin1829
salicin1830
sang1843
peppermint camphor1854
pareira1855
savanilla1856
euonymin1862
menthol1862
phytolaccin1864
alstonia1868
agoniadin1870
guimauve1870
gelsemium1875
iridin1879
hazeline1880
tub-camphor1880
echinacea1887
jacaranda1887
hamamelin1890
quillain1890
vieirin1893
thiolin1894
mentha camphor1902
hamamelis1910
phytohaemagglutinin1949
adaptogen1966
1788 Edinb. New Dispensatory (1791) 133/1 Arnica..has been of late recommended as a very powerful antispasmodic.
1864 R. Browning Mr. Sludge 1479 Stiffish cock-tail, taken in time, Is better for a bruise than arnica.
Derivatives
arnicin n. /ˈɑːnɪsɪn/ Chemistry a yellow, non-crystallizable, bitter substance, the active principle of arnica.
/ˈɑːnɪsɪn/ Chemistry a yellow, non-crystallizable, bitter substance, the active principle of arnica.ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > neutral substances from plants > bitter principles > [noun] > non-crystallizable
arnicin1876
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 537 The root is rich in arnicin.
arnicine n. /-aɪn/ an alkaloid found in the same plant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other
daturia1820
piperine1820
opiane1824
daturine1825
aconitine1826
serpentaria1829
solania1830
fagine1833
aconitia1834
buxine1836
porphyroxine1838
surinamine1838
staphisaïne1842
lobeline1844
passiflorine1846
aricine1847
arnicine1847
harmaline1847
papaverine1848
pelosine1851
colchicine1853
helleborin1853
parvoline1855
punicin1855
aconella1864
fluavil1864
physostigmine1864
herapathite1865
ratanhine1868
sipeerine1868
staphisagrine1868
codamine1870
rhoeagenine1870
aconelline1871
helleborein1871
helleboresin1871
helleboretin1871
meconidine1871
napelline1871
hyoscine1872
porphyrine1872
septicine1872
paytine1873
reducine1875
hydrastine1876
pelosia1876
veratralbia1876
aconine1878
piturine1878
paytamine1879
skatol1879
tropidine1879
pelletierine1881
thalictrine1881
tetano-cannabine1883
cupreine1884
scopoleine1885
trigonelline1886
hydrastinine1887
jaborine1887
scopoline1887
apomorphine1888
imperialine1888
tetanine1888
tongine1890
guvacine1891
veratralbine1891
veratroidine1891
scopolamine1892
corybulbine1893
corycavine1893
corytuberine1893
septentrionaline1894
theophylline1894
pellotine1895
yohimbenine1897
ibogaine1902
scopine1923
nornicotine1927
norephedrine1929
pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951
psilocin1958
psilocybin1958
sodide1977
1847 Nat. Encycl. II. 150/2 An acrid bitter principle..called Arnicine.
1869 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VI. 192 According to Bastick, arnica flowers contain a non-volatile bitter alkaloid, arnicine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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