单词 | humidity |
释义 | humidityn. 1. The quality or condition of being humid; moistness, dampness. relative humidity (of the atmosphere) in Meteorology, the amount of moisture which it contains as compared with that of complete saturation at the given temperature. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > moisture or humidity > [noun] > quality or condition of being moist or humid humidityc1450 the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being slightly wet > [noun] moistnessc1390 moisturea1398 humidityc1450 waterishness1532 moist1562 dankishness1576 moistishness1576 dankness1601 dampishness1607 madidity1656 dampness1665 humidness1727 madidness1731 dampiness1830 c1450 Burgh Contn. Lydgate Secrees 1906 Ffor Chaung of Complexioun by drynesse or humydite. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xviii. sig. J.iii All maner of flesshe the whiche is inclyned to humydyte. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 129 By reason of the humidity of the Northerne wind, which here is the moystest. 1729 S. Switzer Introd. Gen. Syst. Hydrostaticks & Hydraulicks 207 This Hygrometer..the use whereof is to find out precisely the Humidity and Siccity of the Air. 1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions I. 380 The relative humidity of the atmosphere, as indicated by a hygrometer. 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. ii. 58 A day of average humidity in England. 2. a. concrete. Fluid matter that makes a body humid; moisture (diffused through a gas as vapour or through a solid substance, or condensed upon a surface); damp. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > moisture or humidity > [noun] wetc888 wetec897 wetnessc950 wekea1300 wokeness1340 moistc1387 moistnessc1390 moisturec1390 dank?a1400 humidity1412 wakc1485 waknessc1520 aquosity1528 weakinessa1642 succity1646 fogginess1674 damp1706 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi. (Digby 230) After þat ver haþ made out of þe roote The humydite kyndely to ascende. 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. A iv b Blud..is very nere like humidite whiche is as fundation of lyfe. 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. vi. 78 Death..cometh.., when through want of refrigeration the radicall humidity is consumed and dry'd up. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Guaiacum The watery Humidity call'd Phlegm. 1893 R. S. Ball In High Heavens 277 When the heat was greatest ..the air was..largely charged with humidity. b. plural. The humours and juices of animals and plants. (Cf. humour n. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > [noun] > fluids humour1340 humiditiesc1400 suck1560 succus1771 tissue fluid1900 the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > [noun] > fluid, juice, or sap oozeeOE sapOE milkOE slime?c1225 juicec1290 humoura1398 opiuma1398 watera1425 sop1513 afion1542 suc1551 suck1560 ab1587 lymph1682 blood1690 fluid1705 humidities1725 succus1771 plant milk1896 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 28 Anoþer maner fleisch þer is þat is glandelose..& his Iuuament is þat he turne humedites [B. vmydites], þat is to seie moistnes to her heete. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses (R.) Imbibing the superfluous humidities of the body. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Pomegranate-tree This Mould..and its Salts..will..penetrate the Roots of the Pomegranate-Trees, by Means of the Humidities which draw them thither. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
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