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单词 humdrum
释义

humdrumadj.n.

/ˈhʌmˈdrʌm/
Forms: Also 1500s humtrum.
Etymology: Found c1550: apparently a reduplicating formation < hum v.1; it is doubtful whether the second element had any distinct connection with drum n.1
A. adj.
1. Lacking variety; of a routine character; commonplace; monotonous; dull.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > lacking variety
humdrum1553
humdrumming1698
humdrummish1731
monotonous1774
samely1799
jog-trot1826
jog-jog1837
jog-trotty1853
same1891
clock-punching1920
monotone1926
samey1929
ho-hum1969
rumdum1973
1553 tr. S. Gardiner De Vera Obediencia: Oration D vj Because I rather vse a newe makinge of distinccion, than þe old accustumed Humtrum distinccion.
1702 J. Vanbrugh False Friend ii, in Wks. (1840) 400/2 A very hum-drum marriage this.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 9. ¶6 The Hum-Drum Club..was made up of very honest Gentlemen, of peaceable Dispositions, that used to sit together, smoak their Pipes, and say nothing 'till Mid-night.
1782 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2012) V. 236 We had rather a hum drum evening.
1823 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1864) II. 158 I am writing in a sad, humdrum vein.
1864 J. H. Newman Apologia Note C. (1873) 313 A plain humdrum Sermon.
2. (adj. or adv.) Without decision or distinction; undecided. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > [adjective]
twiredec888
orrathc1175
twofoldc1175
twifoldc1200
waveringc1315
uncertain1382
suspensec1440
mammeringa1450
flowing?1504
floghtering1521
vacillant1521
in a mammering1532
double-minded1552
unstaid1561
unresolute1570
unresolved?1571
staggeringa1577
frittle1579
irresolute1579
cheverel1583
off and on1583
halting1585
unsettleda1593
unresolving1599
demurring1607
waving1611
suspensive1614
hoveringa1616
startling1619
irresolved1621
hesitating1622
indetermined1628
variousa1643
branling1645
hesitant1647
non-sincere1656
hesitatious1657
humdrum1660
shuttlecock1660
yea-and-nay1672
swaying1688
interpendent1708
undetermined1718
Squadronec1720
hesitatorya1734
volanta1734
shilly-shally1734
dilly-dally1749
niffy-naffy1765
wiggle-waggle1778
undecided1779
undecisive1780
indecisive1787
conflicted1789
hesitative1795
undeciding1802
vacillating1814
yea-nay1827
demurrant1836
willy-nilly1839
shilly-shallying1842
oscillative1852
Hamletish1854
vacillatory1854
dilly-dallying1879
thistledown1897
weak-principled1913
not-quite1920
off-again on-again1923
dithery1931
havering1975
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > [adverb]
in a waver1519
uncertainly1555
waveringlya1603
irresolutely1617
unresolvedly1621
off and ona1641
hesitantly1660
humdrum1660
irresolvedly1680
undecisively1771
hesitatingly1800
on or upon the waver1806
indecisively1828
vacillatinglya1849
oscillatively1852
hesitatively1881
shakenly1890
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adjective] > decided, determined > not
unjudged1563
humdrum1660
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > indiscriminateness > [adverb]
indifferentlyc1374
indistinctlyc1420
confusedly?1531
undistinctly1548
confusely?c1550
without respect?c1550
without choice1576
intermixedlya1586
unrespectively1586
pell-mell1587
promiscuously1593
mixedly1597
indiscriminate1598
promiscually1602
swoopstake1603
promiscuous1616
irrespectively1624
muddily1648
indiscriminately1652
humdrum1660
indiscriminally1665
undistinguishingly1665
indeterminatelya1676
indiscriminatively1684
indistinguishably1689
indiscretely1698
indistinctively1699
undiscerningly1707
uncritically1763
indiscriminatingly1824
undiscriminatingly1894
unfastidiously1929
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 132 in Justice Vindicated He..divides Jus into Jus naturale, and voluntarium; which may signifie either of them, or both together hum drum.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 171 Shall we (quoth she) stand still hum drum, And see stout Bruin all alone By numbers basely overthrown?
1710 Brit. Apollo 7–9 Aug. Your Wiser Rival..Ne'er stood Hum Drum, with Shilly Shally.
B. n.
1. A humdrum person; a dull, monotonous, commonplace fellow.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > tedious or dull person > lacking variety
humdrum1601
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor i. i. sig. Bv I scorne it I, so I doe, to bee a consort for euerie hum-drum . View more context for this quotation
1710 Brit. Apollo 25–28 Aug. A Plodding Hum-Drum, A Schollar that's Grum.
1812 Religionism 59 Heed not the lazy beneficed hum-drums.
1894 R. D. Blackmore Perlycross I. xviii. 294 There are none but hum-drums, and jog-trots.
2.
a. Dullness, commonplaceness, monotony; dull monotonous talk; with a and plural, A humdrum saying, conversation, debate, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > tedious or dull talk
humdrum1727
slack-jaw1797
slack lip1899
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > state or quality of being wearisome or tedious > lacking variety
monotony1706
uniformity1707
humdrum1727
sameness1743
monotonousness1807
humdrummishness1830
humdrummery1831
flatness1884
humdrumminess1886
sameliness1897
sameyness1977
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [noun] > dullness
humdrum1727
woodenness1854
pedestrianism1858
monotone1871
blue-bookiness1909
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [noun] > dullness > dull writing or discourse
prose1688
prosing1762
humdrum1840
1727 Art Speaking in Publick 71 Still in the same key to the tune of humdrum without either division or variety.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. xxxiv. 179 I am frequently forced to go to my harpsichord..and..silence his humdrum.
1840 F. Trollope Widow Married III. xxiii. 12 To stand listening for an hour together to mama's humdrums.
1854 W. Cory Lett. & Jrnls. (1897) 62 I have been to hear a debate, or a hum-drum, in the House of Lords.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda I. i. ii. 22 She was living with some intensity and escaping humdrum.
b. in plural. Dullness; = doldrum n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > fit of
gloominga1400
dumpa1535
mubble fubbles1589
mulligrubs1599
mumps1599
mood1609
blues1741
mopes1742
gloom1744
humdrums1757
dismals1764
horror1768
mournfuls1794
doldrum1811
doleful1822
glumps1825
jim-jams1896
katzenjammer1897
the sniffles1903
mopery1907
joes1916
woofits1918
cafard1924
jimmies1928
the blahs1969
downer1970
1757 R. Griffith & E. Griffith Lett. Henry & Frances I. xcvi. 172 I fear my Epistle will..give you the Hum-drums.

Derivatives

humˈdrummery n.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > state or quality of being wearisome or tedious > lacking variety
monotony1706
uniformity1707
humdrum1727
sameness1743
monotonousness1807
humdrummishness1830
humdrummery1831
flatness1884
humdrumminess1886
sameliness1897
sameyness1977
1831 Fraser's Mag. 4 52 The deity still that illumed my humdrummery, My Magnus Apollo was Robert Montgomery.
humˈdrumminess n. (also humˈdrumness) the quality or state of being humdrum; humdrum action.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > state or quality of being wearisome or tedious > lacking variety
monotony1706
uniformity1707
humdrum1727
sameness1743
monotonousness1807
humdrummishness1830
humdrummery1831
flatness1884
humdrumminess1886
sameliness1897
sameyness1977
1886 Daily Tel. 23 Apr. 2/3 A sort of humdrumness that seemed to steal into the ship's inner life.
1889 Spectator 9 Nov. 626/2 Plain men, of..fair capacities, and an unsurpassable humdrumminess of nature and deportment.
1893 C. G. Leland Memoirs II. 72 To break out of orthodox humdrumness.
humˈdrummish adj. characterized by humdrum, monotony, or dullness.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > lacking variety
humdrum1553
humdrumming1698
humdrummish1731
monotonous1774
samely1799
jog-trot1826
jog-jog1837
jog-trotty1853
same1891
clock-punching1920
monotone1926
samey1929
ho-hum1969
rumdum1973
1731 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 385 Their two eldest daughters are beauties..but not entertaining, so we passed that day hum-drumish.
humˈdrummishness n.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > state or quality of being wearisome or tedious > lacking variety
monotony1706
uniformity1707
humdrum1727
sameness1743
monotonousness1807
humdrummishness1830
humdrummery1831
flatness1884
humdrumminess1886
sameliness1897
sameyness1977
1830 Blackwood's Mag. 27 414 His ‘discretion and taste’..mean humdrumishness and humbug.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

humdrumv.

Etymology: < humdrum n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˌhumˈdrum.
intransitive. To proceed in a humdrum, monotonous, or undecided fashion. Also to humdrum it.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > be or become wearied or bored [verb (intransitive)] > proceed in monotonous manner
humdrum1733
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > be irresolute or vacillate [verb (intransitive)]
haltc825
flecchec1300
waverc1315
flickerc1325
wag1387
swervea1400
floghter1521
stacker1526
to be of (occasionally in) many (also divers) minds1530
wave1532
stagger1533
to hang in the wind1536
to waver as, like, with the wind1548
mammer1554
sway1563
dodge1568
erch1584
suspend1585
float1598
swag1608
hoverc1620
hesitate1623
vacillate1623
fluctuate1634
demur1641
balance1656
to be at shall I, shall I (not)1674
to stand shall I, shall I1674
to go shill-I shall-I1700
to stand at shilly-shally1700
to act, to keep (upon), the volanta1734
whiffle1737
dilly-dally1740
to be in (also of, occasionally on) two minds (also in twenty minds, in (also of) several minds, etc.)1751
oscillate1771
shilly-shally1782
dacker1817
librate1822
humdrum1825
swing1833
(to stand or sit) on or upon the fence1848
to back and fill1854
haver1866
wobble1867
shaffle1873
dicker1879
to be on the weigh-scales1886
waffle1894
to think twice1898
to teeter on the brink1902
dither1908
vagulate1918
pern1920
1733 J. Swift Let. to Sheridan 27 Mar. I humdrum it on..endeavouring to write, but write nothing, merely out of indolence and want of spirits.
1825 T. L. Peacock Wks. (1875) III. 223 If you stand hum-drumming [etc.].
1862 J. L. Motley Let. Dec. in Corr. (1889) II. iii. 108 We are humdrumming on as usual.
1894 A. d'Heristal Discord. Life xii. 99 I cannot humdrum with him in the Darby and Joan style.

Derivatives

humˈdrumming adj. monotonous, commonplace.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > lacking variety
humdrum1553
humdrumming1698
humdrummish1731
monotonous1774
samely1799
jog-trot1826
jog-jog1837
jog-trotty1853
same1891
clock-punching1920
monotone1926
samey1929
ho-hum1969
rumdum1973
1698 F. B. Free but Modest Censure 14 He is none of those hum~drumming Authors.
1894 F. S. Ellis Reynard the Fox 189 To the humdrumming round, Wherein most men are bound, He furnishes pleasant variety.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adj.n.1553v.1698
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