单词 | howl |
释义 | howln. 1. a. The prolonged and mournful cry of a dog, wolf, etc., which dwells upon the vowel u /u:/ or some kindred sound; the similar sound of the wind or other inanimate agent. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > howl or whine pime?a1500 whinge?a1513 yowl?a1513 whrine1513 howla1616 whine1633 whimper1810 whinner1840 wow1862 ki-yi1884 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > mournful or plaintive sound > [noun] > howl, wail, or whine howlingc1440 howla1616 wail1825 zinging1921 bloop1931 a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. i. 54 The Wolfe, Whose howle's his Watch. View more context for this quotation a1627 T. Middleton Witch (1945) iii. iii. 1368 No howles of Wolues, no yelps of Hounds. 1724 J. Swift Let. to People of Ireland 4 The last Howls of a Dog dissected alive. 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles iii. xxvi. 115 Till sung his midnight hymn the owl, Answer'd the dog-fox with his howl. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xiii. 258 Expecting the enchanter to enter..at every howl of the wind. b. A howling noise produced in a loudspeaker as a result of electrical or acoustic feedback; howling. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > mournful or plaintive sound > [noun] > howl, wail, or whine > in loudspeaker howling1920 howl1921 1921 Wireless World 10 Dec. 568/1 Ear-splitting howls associated with valve reception. 1928 L. S. Palmer Wireless Princ. & Pract. x. 374 The typical ‘howl’ to which low-frequency amplifiers are subject. 1939 H. J. Hicks Princ. & Pract. Radio Servicing xiii. 228 If the resistance-capacity filter in the a.v.c. line loses its effectiveness, a howl will result. 1962 E. E. Ecklund Repairing Home Audio Syst. xiii, 246 Rumble, feedback, and howl are caused by mechanical vibrations being transmitted to the pickup. 2. A loud wail or outcry of pain or anguish; a savage yell of rage or disappointment. (Often used contemptuously.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > [noun] reameOE ropeOE greeta1325 yammer?a1513 plangor1567 ululation1599 howla1616 vagit1630 knell1647 pillaloo1785 whillaloo1790 ullagone1819 ululu1834 wail1863 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > wail or howl yowlinga1225 yei?a1289 yollinga1300 howling1490 yowl?a1513 yawling1568 blayinga1586 whewling1609 howla1616 vagitusa1651 ululation?1799 gowl1805 waul1856 wow1862 whoo1891 blarting1898 ululance1951 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iii. iii. 122 Your naked Infants spitted vpon Pykes, Whiles the mad Mothers, with their howles confus'd, Doe breake the Clouds. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 416 She..fills, with horrid howls, the public Place. 1776 R. Twiss Tour Ireland 131 The Irish howl, which was made by the bellowing of a herd of men, women, and children, who attended the burial. 1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 100 Foulque uttered a howl of despair. 1859 J. Bright Speeches 40 You remember the howl of astonishment which arose. 1862 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 3) App. ii. 421 His sufferings are exacerbated by the howl of popular execration or scorn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). howlv. 1. intransitive. To utter a prolonged, loud, and doleful cry, in which the sound of u /u:/ prevails. Said of dogs, wolves, and various wild animals; formerly also of the owl (now said to screech or hoot). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > howl or whine theotenc888 yowla1225 gowlc1300 whinec1330 howl1390 yawlc1400 whrine?1507 whewla1560 whinge1562 waw1570 whimper1575 wail1595 ululate1623 wow1806 wowla1825 towl1906 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 265 The horned oule The which men here on nightes houle. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 250/1 Howlyn as beestys, ululo. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. xii The dogges herd the voys [of the wulf] wherfore they beganne to barke and to howle. 1549–62 T. Sternhold & J. Hopkins Whole Bk. Psalms (1566) lix. 139 As houndes they houle and grenne. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 741 They heard Dogges howle on the shore. c1705 Berkeley Descr. Cave of Dunmore in Wks. (1871) IV. 507 Two or three dogs..set themselves to howl with all their might. 1842 J. C. Prichard Nat. Hist. Man 36 Like other uncultivated breeds of dogs they only howl. 2. a. Of a human being: to utter a similar sound; to utter loud and doleful inarticulate cries; to wail, lament, esp. with pain. In modern use often somewhat contemptuously applied to any cry of pain or distress.Quot. c1220 is very uncertain; the word may be corrupt. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > wail or howl theotenc888 yarmc1000 yowla1225 yollc1275 gowlc1300 woulc1340 yawlc1400 howlc1405 yowta1525 whewla1560 exululate1623 to sing port-yowla1693 toot1808 blart1896 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > cry with grief [verb (intransitive)] > wail remeeOE yarmc1000 weinec1275 cry1297 gowlc1300 grotec1300 wailc1330 woulc1340 howlc1405 yammer1481 rane1513 plaintc1540 rheumatize1623 ululate1623 ullagone1828 c1220 Bestiary 396 Man hire [ðe fox] hatieð, hatien and hulen boðe men and fules.] c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1953 Shrighte Emelye and howleth Palamon. c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. xxiv. 33 Þe enviouse shul whoule for sorowe as wode houndes. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) James v. 1 Goo to nowe ye Ryche men. Wepe and howle on youre wretchednes that shall come apon you. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. iv. 349 There is another inditement vpon thee..for the which I thinke thou wilt howle . View more context for this quotation 1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin ii. 140 My Angry Ghost shall haunt thy Conscious Soul, I'le Ring thee such a Peal, shall make thee Howl. 1805 W. Scott Let. 12 Apr. (1932) I. 247 He still howls about the expense of printing, but I think we shall finally settle. 1885 Liverpool Daily Post 7 May 4/9 Under these circumstances it will do the Conservatives very little good to howl. b. to howl at (also to howl upon): to assail or address with howling. With indirect passive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (transitive)] > wail or howl > assail with to howl upon1647 1647 A. Ross Mystagogvs Poeticvs viii. 112 She [Hecate] was howled or called upon in the night by her priests. c. transitive. To drive into a state by howling. to howl down: to reduce to silence by howls of obloquy. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > refrain from uttering [verb (transitive)] > silence or prevent from speaking to stop a person's mouthc1175 stilla1225 to keep ina1420 stifle1496 to knit up1530 to muzzle (up) the mouth1531 choke1533 muzzle?1542 to tie a person's tongue1544 tongue-tiea1555 silence1592 untongue1598 to reduce (a person or thing) to silence1605 to bite in1608 gaga1616 to swear downa1616 to laugh down1616 stifle1621 to cry down1623 unworda1627 clamour1646 splint1648 to take down1656 snap1677 stick1708 shut1809 to shut up1814 to cough down1823 to scrape down1855 to howl down1872 extinguish1878 hold1901 shout1924 to pipe down1926 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (transitive)] > wail or howl > cause by howl1872 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (transitive)] > wail or howl > silence with to howl down1872 1872 W. Bagehot Physics & Politics v. 164 Any one who hears anything which he dislikes tries to howl it down. 1885 Manch. Examiner 20 May 4/7 Mr. Gladstone was almost howled down in attempting to reply. 1892 Argosy Oct. 315 They have whirled or howled themselves into a mad delirium. 3. transitive. To utter with howling. Also to howl out. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (transitive)] > wail or howl theotenc1175 wailc1330 to howl out1530 behowl1600 yowl1842 keen1893 blart1896 1530 W. Tyndale Expos. & Notes (1849) 286 But the blind owls care not what they howl, seeing..that no man can spy them. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 307 Singing, or rather howling certaine Psalmes or Prayers. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. iii. 195 But I haue words That would be howl'd out in the desert ayre, Where hearing should not latch them. View more context for this quotation 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical iii. 21 And Howls out, Buy my Flawnders. 1816 J. Wilson City of Plague ii. iii. 198 To howl my dying curses in his ear. 4. intransitive. Of inanimate agents, esp. the wind or a storm: to make a prolonged wailing noise. Of an organ: to cipher. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > mournful or plaintive sound > mournful or plaintive [verb (intransitive)] > howl, wail, or whine yella1470 hurl1530 howl1687 gowl1724 twine1805 whine1874 bloop1926 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > sound [verb (intransitive)] > organ wailing howl1687 cipher1779 wolve1864 1687 [implied in: A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 2 The Isle of Stromboli..I was told that they who were near it heard great howlings, which proceed not from Hell..but from the violence of the Winds. (at howling n. 1a)]. 1729 A. Pope Dunciad (new ed.) i. 29 Keen, hollow winds howl thro' the bleak recess, Emblem of Music caus'd by Emptiness. 1743 R. Blair Grave 4 The Wind is up: Hark! how it howls! 1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 40 How fearfully God's thunder howls behind! 1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 46 This is a very good contrivance..if one of the reed pipes should howl. 1875 J. H. Bennet Winter & Spring Mediterranean (ed. 5) x. 303 The wind was howling in the mountains. 1886 R. C. Leslie Sea-painter's Log 148 Dozens of great steamers go howling through the Downs every day. 5. (See quot. 1704.) ΚΠ 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. (at cited word) When the Foot-hooks of a Ship are scarfed into the Ground-Timbers, and boulted, and then the Plank laid on them up to the Orlop, the Carpenters say, they begin to make the Ship Howle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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