husbandlandn.

Brit.

/ˈhʌzb(ə)ndland/, U.S.

/ˈhəzb(ə)n(d)ˌlænd/

Forms: see husband n. and land n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: husband n., land n.¹

Etymology: < husband n. + land n.¹ Compare post-classical Latin terra husbandorum (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources, especially from Scotland and northern England).

Now historical.

In Scotland and the north of England: the holding of a manorial tenant (see husband n. 4(b)); the land occupied and tilled by any of the tenants of a manor, as opposed to the demesne lands. Also (occasionally): a measure of land corresponding to the typical size of such a holding. Though size appears to have varied, a husbandland is most often recorded as consisting of two bovates or oxgangs, roughly equivalent to a yardland or virgate, i.e. between 20 and 30 acres (approx. 8–12 hectares).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > held by type of local tenure

husbandland1345

townland1582

overland1769

1345 in M. T. Löfvenberg Contrib. Middle Eng. Lexicogr. & Etymol. (1946) 81 (MED) [Seven tenements called] husbandlandes.

1414 in J. T. Fowler Chartularium Abbathiæ de Novo Monasterio (1878) 264 Unam terram vocatam Husbondeland.

1567 Surv. Long Houghton in E. Bateson Hist. Northumberland (1895) II. 370 Before the partition of this towne, every tenant had, besyd his husband lande, certayne parte of the demayne lands; every husband lande was at the yearly rent of xxij^s.

a1600 in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 198 The erll of marche causit his seruand Sim Samond to divide the haill landis in the Mers in husband landis ilk husband land xxvj akkeris quhair pluk and syth may gang.

1624 A. Huntar Treat. Weights & Meas. Scotl. 7 4 Acres are compted for a Ministers Gleib. 6. Acres arable land, for an houseband land.

1633 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1633/6/20 To sett downe and stent upon everie plough or husband land according to the worth for maintenance..of the saids schooles.

1666 in J. Gilmour & D. Falconer Coll. Decis. Lords of Council (1701) 129 A threave of oats out of every husband land.

1702 in T. Craig-Brown Hist. Selkirkshire (1886) II. 307 It comprised two husbandlands, holding of the Marquis of Douglas.

1762 A. Douglas of Douglas Copies of Deeds App. vi. 63 Disposition by George Douglas, dated 14th March 1743, of a Husbandland and Half-husbandland in Lintlaws, in the Lordship of Buncle and Preston.

1860 C. Innes Scotl. in Middle Ages iv. 139 Each tenant of a husbandland kept two oxen.

1883 F. Seebohm Eng. Village Community 61 In the district of the old Northumbria, virgates and half-virgates were still the usual holdings, but they were called ‘husband-lands’.

1894 F. W. Dendy Farms Northumbld. in Archaeologia Aeliana New Ser. 16 127 The full number of strips in the open arable fields which belonged to each customary homestead in the village, with the meadow and common rights also appurtenant to it, was called throughout England a ‘yardland’..in the North of England and in Scotland a ‘husband land’, or a ‘whole tenement’, and in Northumberland and in the North of Durham a ‘farm’ or ‘farmhold’.

1895 E. Bateson Hist. Northumberland II. 424 These husbandlands or farms contained on an average 31½ acres of arable land, 3 acres of meadow, and 4 acres of pasture.

1954 M. Beresford Lost Villages x. 372 At Monkseaton there were fifteen husbandlands (or unit holdings) in the thirteenth century.

2006 Sc. Hist. Rev. 85 260 Of the fifty-one tenants there paying grain rent for crop year 1698, eight farmed a ‘husbandland’ of half a ploughgate of land or above.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	husbandland
释义	husbandlandn. Brit. /ˈhʌzb(ə)ndland/, U.S. /ˈhəzb(ə)n(d)ˌlænd/ Forms: see husband n. and land n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: husband n., land n.¹ Etymology: < husband n. + land n.¹ Compare post-classical Latin terra husbandorum (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources, especially from Scotland and northern England). Now historical. In Scotland and the north of England: the holding of a manorial tenant (see husband n. 4(b)); the land occupied and tilled by any of the tenants of a manor, as opposed to the demesne lands. Also (occasionally): a measure of land corresponding to the typical size of such a holding. Though size appears to have varied, a husbandland is most often recorded as consisting of two bovates or oxgangs, roughly equivalent to a yardland or virgate, i.e. between 20 and 30 acres (approx. 8–12 hectares). ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > held by type of local tenure husbandland1345 townland1582 overland1769 1345 in M. T. Löfvenberg Contrib. Middle Eng. Lexicogr. & Etymol. (1946) 81 (MED) [Seven tenements called] husbandlandes. 1414 in J. T. Fowler Chartularium Abbathiæ de Novo Monasterio (1878) 264 Unam terram vocatam Husbondeland. 1567 Surv. Long Houghton in E. Bateson Hist. Northumberland (1895) II. 370 Before the partition of this towne, every tenant had, besyd his husband lande, certayne parte of the demayne lands; every husband lande was at the yearly rent of xxij^s. a1600 in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 198 The erll of marche causit his seruand Sim Samond to divide the haill landis in the Mers in husband landis ilk husband land xxvj akkeris quhair pluk and syth may gang. 1624 A. Huntar Treat. Weights & Meas. Scotl. 7 4 Acres are compted for a Ministers Gleib. 6. Acres arable land, for an houseband land. 1633 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1633/6/20 To sett downe and stent upon everie plough or husband land according to the worth for maintenance..of the saids schooles. 1666 in J. Gilmour & D. Falconer Coll. Decis. Lords of Council (1701) 129 A threave of oats out of every husband land. 1702 in T. Craig-Brown Hist. Selkirkshire (1886) II. 307 It comprised two husbandlands, holding of the Marquis of Douglas. 1762 A. Douglas of Douglas Copies of Deeds App. vi. 63 Disposition by George Douglas, dated 14th March 1743, of a Husbandland and Half-husbandland in Lintlaws, in the Lordship of Buncle and Preston. 1860 C. Innes Scotl. in Middle Ages iv. 139 Each tenant of a husbandland kept two oxen. 1883 F. Seebohm Eng. Village Community 61 In the district of the old Northumbria, virgates and half-virgates were still the usual holdings, but they were called ‘husband-lands’. 1894 F. W. Dendy Farms Northumbld. in Archaeologia Aeliana New Ser. 16 127 The full number of strips in the open arable fields which belonged to each customary homestead in the village, with the meadow and common rights also appurtenant to it, was called throughout England a ‘yardland’..in the North of England and in Scotland a ‘husband land’, or a ‘whole tenement’, and in Northumberland and in the North of Durham a ‘farm’ or ‘farmhold’. 1895 E. Bateson Hist. Northumberland II. 424 These husbandlands or farms contained on an average 31½ acres of arable land, 3 acres of meadow, and 4 acres of pasture. 1954 M. Beresford Lost Villages x. 372 At Monkseaton there were fifteen husbandlands (or unit holdings) in the thirteenth century. 2006 Sc. Hist. Rev. 85 260 Of the fifty-one tenants there paying grain rent for crop year 1698, eight farmed a ‘husbandland’ of half a ploughgate of land or above. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1345
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