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单词 houseling
释义

houselingn.1

Brit. /ˈhaʊzl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈhaʊzəlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhaʊz(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: Old English huslung, Middle English hoselyn, Middle English hoselyng, Middle English hoselynge, Middle English houselynge, Middle English houslyng, Middle English howselyng, Middle English–1500s howseling, Middle English–1500s howselynge, Middle English–1500s howslynge, 1500s houslinge, 1500s howslinge, 1500s hussyllyng, 1500s 1800s– housling, 1500s– houseling, 1600s howsling, 1800s– houselling, 1900s– hossling (Irish English, historical).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: housel v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < housel v. + -ing suffix1.With houseling person n., houseling people n. at Compounds 2 compare Old English hūslbearn, lit. ‘housel-child’, hūslwer, lit. ‘housel-man’, both (in poetry) apparently in sense ‘communicant’.
Now rare (historical in later use).
The action of housel v.; administration of the Eucharist; communion; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > administration of communion > [noun]
houseleOE
houselingOE
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxxvii. 316 Heo..bæd husles. Efne ða æfter þære huslunge stodon twa heofenlice werod ætforan ðære cytan dura.
OE Wulfstan Creed (Hatton 113) 161 We gelyfað þæt halig gelaðung sy ealra cristenra manna..& haligra huslung is and on cristendome haligra gemana [L. sanctorum communio].
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 24 (MED) Alle takeþ þat ryȝt body Þyse men at hare houslyng.
a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Instr. Parish Priests (Claud.) (1974) l. 253 After that holy hoselynge.
1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 190 An Howselynge, Communicacio.
1548 Confess. Faith Ch. Switzerland in Wodrow Soc. Misc. (1844) I. 18 There is twayne whiche are named in the Churche of God Sacramentes, Baptyme, and Howslynge.
1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 126 Howseling of Christen folcke before deathe.
1606 W. Attersoll Badges Christianity i. xxi. 98 The effect of pardon is ascribed to the force of prayer..so this greazing, houseling, & annointing is to be abandoned of the people of God.
1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 255 Houseling of people is the office meant, communicating them at home.
1845 J. Hunter New Illustr. Life, Stud., & Writings Shakespeare II. iv. 224 We find many instances in contemporary writings of houseling and annealing in reference to the sick.
1886 M. K. Macmillan Dagonet the Jester i. 51 When all the houselling was done, the chaplain led me again to the bed.
1905 Archaelogia Cantiana 27 263 Six masers mounted in silver... Served for wine and water, given to the Communicants after houselling.
2003 F. Heal Reformation Brit. & Irel. (2005) i. iii. 102 The formal sacrament, the ‘houseling’ that looms large in the manuals for medieval priests, was normally only an annual affair, conducted in Lent in preparation for the Easter communion.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as houseling bread, houseling cloth, houseling towel, etc.In quot. 1590 in extended use, with reference to a non-Christian marriage ceremony.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [adjective]
houseling1434
Eucharistical1534
sacramental1552
Eucharistic1664
communional1798
1434 Inventory in Archaeologia (1888) 51 66 (MED) Sex howselyng towell longis.
1454 in Archaeologia Cantiana (1915) 31 p. lvii (MED) It., for syngyng brede and hoselyn brede, xv d.
1532 in E. Hobhouse Churchwardens' Accts. (1890) 147 Payd for xxviij yards of Irys cloth for a hussyllyng cloth.
1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 86 One howslinge bell.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. xii. sig. M4 His owne two hands..The housling fire did kindle and prouide, And holy water thereon sprinckled wide.
1681 in J. Noake Notes & Queries Worcs. (1856) 31 Paid Mr. Lea for howsling pence (or huslinge money, as it is elsewhere called) 11d.
a1802 J. Strutt Queenhoo-Hall (1808) III. ix. 197 We be not seeking for tales of dreariment; sickerly I vise you, leave your pistles for the housling tide.
1872 Notes & Queries 4th Ser. 9 318 It is not generally known that houseling cloths are still used [in the Church of England], but only in one place that I know of in England—viz., in Wimborne Minster.
1901 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Antiquaries Ireland 31 105 Manchet was purchased on Good Friday,..and ‘hossling’..bread for Holy Communion.
1905 Musical Times 46 155/2 The churchwardens..received 35s. of the communicants at Easter. This money was called Houseling Money.
1942 Burlington Mag. Nov. 285/2 Plate II (Louvre) shows a wide communicants' bench covered with a houselling cloth.
2010 R. Whiting Reformation Eng. Parish Church i. v. 79 St. Sidwell Exeter was stripped by plundering laymen of all its vestments, and Woodbury lost houseling towels, altar cloths, [etc.].
C2.
houseling people n. people who regularly receive communion or who are old enough to do so, communicants; cf. communicant n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] > participant > collectively
houseling people1519
1519 in Pleadings Duchy Lancaster (1896) 83 A gret paroch and hath seven thousand howseling peple and moo.
1583 Churchwardens' Accts. St. James' in J. F. Nichols & J. Taylor Bristol Past & Present (1881) II. 37 Paid for tokens to deliver to the howselynge people at Easter, vid.
1781 T. R. Nash Coll. Hist. Worcestershire I. 29 In the..survey the parish of Alvechurch is said to contain of houseling people (i.e. such as were of age to communicate) the number of four hundred.
1829 R. Dobie Hist. United Parishes St. Giles in Fields & St. George Bloomsbury v. 188 1550. Edward VI.'s reign, 305 houseling people. Number of inhabitants doubtful.
1921 Church Q. Rev. 185 371 The Editor..points out..how little trust can be put in the numbers that are returned for the houseling people of each parish.
2001 D. H. Williams Welsh Cistercians vi. 88 At Strata Florida, the local populace—numbering some three hundred houseling people—..had a chapel built for them within the monastery well before the Dissolution.
houseling person n. a person who regularly receives communion or is old enough to do so; = communicant n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > adult > [noun] > adult in religion
houseling person1556
Bar-Mitzvah1861
1556 in H. Prigg Icklingham Papers (1901) 113 To every howslynge parson of the said Towne beyng poore & nedy iiijd. & to every parson not howselynge ijd. accordynge to the dyscretyon of myn Executors.
1821 J. Deck GuideTown, Abbey & Antiq. Bury St. Edmunds 94 In the reign of Edward VI, there were ‘about 3,000 housling persons’.
1895 W. Page Certificates Chantries County of York (1895) II. Pref. p. xvi Every one over 14 would be accounted a houseling person, or one who received the sacrament.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 100/2 The number of houseling persons, or those who received the sacrament, returned in 1548: Bishop's Wearmouth had 700.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

houselingn.2

Brit. /ˈhaʊslɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhaʊslɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s–1600s houslin, 1800s– houseling.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: house n.1, -ling suffix1.
Etymology: < house n.1 + -ling suffix1.
rare.
1. A person who usually stays in the house or near to home; a cautious or unadventurous person. Cf. house dove n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > [noun] > attachment to home life > person
house dove1579
houseling1598
house bird1601
home-sittera1657
housekeepera1741
Sunday man1769
homester1819
homebird1821
homebody1821
stay-at-home1836
homeboy1847
homegirl1847
stay-putter1927
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Mansionaro, a homekeeper, a houslin [1611 houseling], one that seldome goes abroad.
1889 Homiletic Rev. Feb. 188/1 Pallid houselings sat in the sunshine and got well.
1892 Outing Dec. 183 Cutting the cold, crystal breast of the river. Away and away, I swing and sway, While tenderer houselings shrink and shiver.
1909 B. Carman Rough Rider & Other Poems 61 The soft haze on the hillside, Lure the houseling to explore The perennial enchanted Lovely world.
2. An animal which is reared by a person; a domesticated animal. English regional (northern). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun]
houseling1611
domestic1719
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Chiaríno, a clairon of a trumpet. Also a nickename for tame heafers or houslins.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Houselings, tame animals, or rather animals bred up by hand. North.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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