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单词 huk
释义

Hukn.

/hʌk/
Etymology: Abbreviation of Tagalog Hukbalahap, < initial syllables of hukbó army + bayan people, country + laban against + hapon Japanese (i.e. hukbó ng bayan laban sa hapon people's army against the Japanese).
A guerrilla movement in the Philippines, originally against the Japanese in World War II, later popularly identified with communism. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > bands of guerrillas spec. > [noun]
Chouan1794
mujahidin1887
White Army1918
Palmach1943
maquis1944
Huk1947
Min Yuen1951
fedayeen1955
Viet Cong1957
VC1964
Victor Charlie1966
1947 Britannica Bk. of Year 840/2 Huks, shortening of Hukbalahaps, a Tagalog word meaning ‘armed peasants’, ‘people's army’.
1951 H. MacInnes Neither Five nor Three xv. 209 I read the article..about the Philippines. It seems that the Huks have nothing to do with Communism.
1966 Economist 22 Oct. 359/2 Killings and ambushes by Huk guerrillas..have recently been common in central Luzon.
1967 Economist 4 Feb. 414/2 The Huks, who began as anti-Japanese guerrillas, carried on an armed rural rebellion from 1950 to 1954.
1971 W. Z. Laqueur Dict. Politics 403 Since 1965 there has been a revival of Huk activity.
1972 Times 30 Sept. 15/4 The Huks are well-educated, ideologically-motivated men.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1947
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