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单词 hummer
释义

hummern.1

Brit. /ˈhʌmə/, U.S. /ˈhəmər/
Forms: Also 1600s humber.
Etymology: < hum v.1 + -er suffix1.
A thing or person that hums.
1. An insect that hums; also, a hummingbird.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Apodiformes > [noun] > family Trochilidae (humming-bird)
hummer1606
hum-bird1634
hummingbird1637
trochilus1752
bee-bird1771
honeysucker1773
fly-bird1782
coquette1854
satellite1857
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > defined by sound > that hums
hummera1694
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 21 The Swallow's silent, and the loudest Humber, Leaning vpon the Earth, now seemes to slumber.
a1694 M. Robinson Autobiogr. (1856) 7 Swarms of night enemies, the gnats, and hummers.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 737 The hummer is a night bird, peculiar to the mountainous deserts of Peru,..a strange humming [is] made in the air by the rapidity of their flight.
1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. xxiv. 379 The wasp and hornet..are strenuous hummers.
1870 J. Orton Andes & Amazon vi. 105 Save the hummers, beautiful plumage is rare.
2. A person that hums; one that utters ‘hum!’
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > other types of singer > [noun] > hummer, whistler, or intoner
whistlerc1440
hummer1771
siffleur1827
intoner1865
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun] > one who doubts
doubtful1589
doubter1603
sceptica1618
ducker1620
miscreant1660
hummer1820
dubitant1821
don't know1839
hesitater1853
persuadend1865
don't knowist1908
undecided1968
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > one who speaks inarticulately > one who stammered or stuttered
wlaffer1340
buffera1382
droterc1440
stoterc1440
mafflardc1450
rattler1483
stammerera1513
fumbler1519
stutter1530
maffler1552
mantera1585
stutterer1598
hummer1820
1771 H. Lawrence Contempl. Man I. ii. v. 107 Tho' he never sung in Form..he was, nevertheless a great Hummer.
1820 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) II. 119 He is such a doubter,—such a hummer and hawer.
1885 G. Meredith Diana of Crossways I. 279 To vindicate Diana's name from the hummers and hawers.
3.
a. A person or thing characterized by extreme activity, energy, etc.; see hum v.1 3, and cf. bouncer n., thumper n. (colloquial or slang.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigorous or energetic person > extremely
hummer1681
bearcat1897
ball of fire1900
tear-arse1923
1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune i. i. 4 She's a hummer, such a bona Roba ah-h-h.
1701 C. Cibber Love makes Man iv. 40 Odd! she's a hummer!
1888 Columbus (Ohio) Evening Disp. 18 Dec. The Franklin county divorce court is a hummer, but it cannot compete with the similar court in Chicago, where a record of six cases an hour has just been made.
1892 Current Lit. Apr. 577 The woman of to-day is what is tritely known as a ‘hummer’.
b. A person or thing of extraordinary excellence. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person or thing
carbunclea1350
swanc1386
phoenixc1400
diamondc1440
broocha1464
surmounterc1500
sovereign?a1513
primrose peerless1523
superlative1577
transcendent1593
Arabian birda1616
crack1637
first rate1681
peach1710
phoenicle1711
admiration1717
spanker1751
first-raterc1760
no slouch of1767
nailer1806
tip-topper1822
ripper1825
ripstaver1828
apotheosis1832
clinker1836
clipper1836
bird1839
keener1839
ripsnorter1840
beater1845
firecracker1845
pumpkin1845
screamer1846
stunner1847
bottler1855
beaut1866
bobby-dazzler1866
one out of the box1867
stem-winder1875
corker1877
trimmer1878
hot stuff1884
daisy1886
jim-dandy1887
cracker1891
jim-hickey1895
peacherino1896
pippin1897
alpha plus1898
peacherine1900
pip1900
humdinger1905
bosker1906
hummer1907
good egg1914
superstar1914
the berries1918
bee's knee1923
the cat's whiskers1923
smash1923
smash hit1923
brahma1925
dilly1935
piss-cutter1935
killer1937
killer-diller1938
a hard act to follow1942
peacheroo1942
bitch1946
brammerc1950
hot shit1960
Tiffany1973
bollocks1981
1907 C. E. Mulford Bar-20 (1914) xxiv. 229 She's a hummer—stands two hands under him, and is a whole lot prettier than that picture Cowan has got over his bar.
1919 P. G. Wodehouse Damsel in Distress xx. 223 Well, you can't get there quicker than in my car. She's a hummer!
1920 C. E. Mulford Johnny Nelson (1921) xvii. 186 I claim I was justified—an' I'll leave it to you if th' joke on Wolf wasn't a hummer?
1934 N. Scanlan Winds of Heaven xvi. 150 When the new car was swung out on to the wharf, Mike walked round it and touched it lovingly. ‘She's a hummer, Dad.’
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. xvi. 286 A wow or hummer [to an American] is a bonzer or big twist [to an Australian].
4. slang.
a. (See quot. 1699.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a falsehood, lie > blatant, extravagant
a lie with a latchet1580
rapper1611
banger1657
thumper1660
whisker1668
swinger1671
thwacker1674
strapper1677
volunteer1680
hummer1699
swapperc1700
rouser?1770
plumper1776
whopper1791
bouncer1803
yanker1822
rattler1825
whacker1825
falsism1835
crumper1855
bang1879
out-and-outer1880
big lie1939
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Hummer, a loud Lie, a Rapper. [Cf. ‘a humming lie’ in humming adj. 2.]
b. False or mistaken arrest (see quot. 1963).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun] > mistaken or illegal
false arrest1882
hummer1932
1932 Evening Sun (Baltimore) 9 Dec. 31/4 Hummer, false arrest.
1961 F. J. Rigney & L. D. Smith Real Bohemia p. xv Hummer, an arrest which accidentally leads to a more serious charge.
1963 R. I. McDavid & D. W. Maurer Mencken's Amer. Lang. (new ed.) xi. 730 Hummer, any kind of charge placed against a suspect so that he can be held although there is insufficient evidence to hold him on the charge for which he is really wanted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hummern.2

Etymology: < hum v.2 + -er suffix1.
1. One who ‘hums’ or hoaxes; a humbugger. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > [noun] > practitioner
japer1362
practiser1545
practitioner1560
amuser1583
fopper1659
hummer1763
prankster1811
hoaxer1814
puck1823
practical joker1830
pranking1852
card1853
leg-puller1887
kidder1888
pranker1890
codologist1897
spoofer1914
wind-up artist1984
1763 Brit. Mag. 4 261 The hummer when he hath told a lye with a grave face.
1778 H. Brooke Epil. Humbugging in Coll. Plays & Poems III. 307 Our Hummers in state, physic, learning, and law.
2. A scrounger. Australian colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > one who obtains or acquires > by irregular means
motha1387
sorner1449
sucker?a1513
prowler1519
miligant1568
parasite1821
dog robber1832
ear-biter1855
moocher1857
schnorrer1875
toucher1896
scunge1900
scrounger1909
mooch1914
hum1919
hummer1919
hot-stuffer1929
scrounge1937
joyrider1990
1919 W. H. Downing Digger Dial. 29 Hummer, a cadger.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. v. 108 Hummer, poler and bot-fly are additional synonyms for a cadger.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

Hummern.3

Brit. /ˈhʌmə/, U.S. /ˈhəmər/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Humvee n., -er suffix3.
Etymology: < hum- (in Humvee n.) + -er suffix3.
Originally U.S. Military.
A proprietary name for: a four-wheel-drive, all-terrain military vehicle or (esp. in later use) a similar vehicle intended for civilian use.
ΚΠ
1983 Washington Post 24 Mar. d1/4 AM General secured a $1.2 billion contract to build a Jeep-like vehicle named the Hummer for the Army.
1993 Motor Trend May 88 (caption) Compared to the din in a military Humvee, the civilian Hummer is quiet as a church. Amenities include good stereo and air conditioning.
2002 Rolling Stone 14 Nov. 63/3 I pimped out the Bentley with white-and-blue-striped interior. On the Hummer, I got the rims and the whole front grille dipped in chrome.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hummerv.

Brit. /ˈhʌmə/, U.S. /ˈhəmər/
Forms: Also 1600s humber.
Etymology: Iterative of hum v.1: compare batter, twitter.
dialect.
a. intransitive. To make a low humming or murmuring sound: see quots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > faintness or weakness > sound faintly or quietly [verb (intransitive)] > make murmuring sounds
murmurc1395
croona1500
mustle1570
mute1570
simmera1637
hummer1691
remurmur1697
hum1730
mummer1763
whimper?1795
mutter1797
brum1844
rumour1894
1629 Lowther in 13th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1892) App. vii Through Scotland the people in church..use a hummering kind of lamentation for their sins.
1684 Last Speech of J. Semple in Cloud Witnesses (1810) 282 He never opened his mouth more but humbred and rose up and went his way.
1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 102 To Hummer, to begin to neigh.
1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. Hummer, to make a low rumbling noise.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Hummer,..in our use..means the gentle and pleasing sound which a horse utters when he hears the corn shaken in the sieve.
b. transitive. To murmur, mutter.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > mutter or mumble
muttera1425
mumblec1450
murmurc1460
blabber?a1513
palter?1548
fumble1555
flummer1563
chaw1570
buzz1583
mumpa1586
demurmurate1641
loll1655
muttera1690
swallowa1791
sough1821
hummera1860
lip1887
mum-mumble1917
potato-mouth1937
rhubarb1958
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > faintness or weakness > make quieter [verb (transitive)] > make murmuring sound
mutter1572
purl1648
remurmur1709
whimper?1795
hummera1860
rumour1887
a1860 J. Younger Autobiogr. (1881) xix. 227 Jamie hummered some sort of assent.

Derivatives

hummering n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [noun] > murmuring or muttering
blabberingc1375
mammeringa1425
mumblingc1440
mumming1440
rumbling1440
mutteringc1475
buzzing1532
momblishness1532
hummel-bummel1537
murmuration1541
mumblement1595
babblinga1599
hummering1637
mutter1637
fumble1647
murmur1704
admurmuration1727
slurring1806
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > faintness or weakness > [adjective] > murmuring sound
murmuring1530
babbling1578
murmurous1582
mutterous1582
hummering1637
simmering1673
remurmuring1740
muttering1842
1637 G. Daniel Genius of Isle 632 The hummering of Gnats.
1884 Chambers's Jrnl. 9 Feb. 86/1 That pretty low ‘hummering’ sound so common with pet horses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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