单词 | hummer |
释义 | hummern.1 A thing or person that hums. 1. An insect that hums; also, a hummingbird. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Apodiformes > [noun] > family Trochilidae (humming-bird) hummer1606 hum-bird1634 hummingbird1637 trochilus1752 bee-bird1771 honeysucker1773 fly-bird1782 coquette1854 satellite1857 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > defined by sound > that hums hummera1694 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 21 The Swallow's silent, and the loudest Humber, Leaning vpon the Earth, now seemes to slumber. a1694 M. Robinson Autobiogr. (1856) 7 Swarms of night enemies, the gnats, and hummers. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 737 The hummer is a night bird, peculiar to the mountainous deserts of Peru,..a strange humming [is] made in the air by the rapidity of their flight. 1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. xxiv. 379 The wasp and hornet..are strenuous hummers. 1870 J. Orton Andes & Amazon vi. 105 Save the hummers, beautiful plumage is rare. 2. A person that hums; one that utters ‘hum!’ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > other types of singer > [noun] > hummer, whistler, or intoner whistlerc1440 hummer1771 siffleur1827 intoner1865 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun] > one who doubts doubtful1589 doubter1603 sceptica1618 ducker1620 miscreant1660 hummer1820 dubitant1821 don't know1839 hesitater1853 persuadend1865 don't knowist1908 undecided1968 the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > one who speaks inarticulately > one who stammered or stuttered wlaffer1340 buffera1382 droterc1440 stoterc1440 mafflardc1450 rattler1483 stammerera1513 fumbler1519 stutter1530 maffler1552 mantera1585 stutterer1598 hummer1820 1771 H. Lawrence Contempl. Man I. ii. v. 107 Tho' he never sung in Form..he was, nevertheless a great Hummer. 1820 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) II. 119 He is such a doubter,—such a hummer and hawer. 1885 G. Meredith Diana of Crossways I. 279 To vindicate Diana's name from the hummers and hawers. 3. a. A person or thing characterized by extreme activity, energy, etc.; see hum v.1 3, and cf. bouncer n., thumper n. (colloquial or slang.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigorous or energetic person > extremely hummer1681 bearcat1897 ball of fire1900 tear-arse1923 1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune i. i. 4 She's a hummer, such a bona Roba ah-h-h. 1701 C. Cibber Love makes Man iv. 40 Odd! she's a hummer! 1888 Columbus (Ohio) Evening Disp. 18 Dec. The Franklin county divorce court is a hummer, but it cannot compete with the similar court in Chicago, where a record of six cases an hour has just been made. 1892 Current Lit. Apr. 577 The woman of to-day is what is tritely known as a ‘hummer’. b. A person or thing of extraordinary excellence. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person or thing carbunclea1350 swanc1386 phoenixc1400 diamondc1440 broocha1464 surmounterc1500 sovereign?a1513 primrose peerless1523 superlative1577 transcendent1593 Arabian birda1616 crack1637 first rate1681 peach1710 phoenicle1711 admiration1717 spanker1751 first-raterc1760 no slouch of1767 nailer1806 tip-topper1822 ripper1825 ripstaver1828 apotheosis1832 clinker1836 clipper1836 bird1839 keener1839 ripsnorter1840 beater1845 firecracker1845 pumpkin1845 screamer1846 stunner1847 bottler1855 beaut1866 bobby-dazzler1866 one out of the box1867 stem-winder1875 corker1877 trimmer1878 hot stuff1884 daisy1886 jim-dandy1887 cracker1891 jim-hickey1895 peacherino1896 pippin1897 alpha plus1898 peacherine1900 pip1900 humdinger1905 bosker1906 hummer1907 good egg1914 superstar1914 the berries1918 bee's knee1923 the cat's whiskers1923 smash1923 smash hit1923 brahma1925 dilly1935 piss-cutter1935 killer1937 killer-diller1938 a hard act to follow1942 peacheroo1942 bitch1946 brammerc1950 hot shit1960 Tiffany1973 bollocks1981 1907 C. E. Mulford Bar-20 (1914) xxiv. 229 She's a hummer—stands two hands under him, and is a whole lot prettier than that picture Cowan has got over his bar. 1919 P. G. Wodehouse Damsel in Distress xx. 223 Well, you can't get there quicker than in my car. She's a hummer! 1920 C. E. Mulford Johnny Nelson (1921) xvii. 186 I claim I was justified—an' I'll leave it to you if th' joke on Wolf wasn't a hummer? 1934 N. Scanlan Winds of Heaven xvi. 150 When the new car was swung out on to the wharf, Mike walked round it and touched it lovingly. ‘She's a hummer, Dad.’ 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. xvi. 286 A wow or hummer [to an American] is a bonzer or big twist [to an Australian]. 4. slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a falsehood, lie > blatant, extravagant a lie with a latchet1580 rapper1611 banger1657 thumper1660 whisker1668 swinger1671 thwacker1674 strapper1677 volunteer1680 hummer1699 swapperc1700 rouser?1770 plumper1776 whopper1791 bouncer1803 yanker1822 rattler1825 whacker1825 falsism1835 crumper1855 bang1879 out-and-outer1880 big lie1939 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Hummer, a loud Lie, a Rapper. [Cf. ‘a humming lie’ in humming adj. 2.] b. False or mistaken arrest (see quot. 1963). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun] > mistaken or illegal false arrest1882 hummer1932 1932 Evening Sun (Baltimore) 9 Dec. 31/4 Hummer, false arrest. 1961 F. J. Rigney & L. D. Smith Real Bohemia p. xv Hummer, an arrest which accidentally leads to a more serious charge. 1963 R. I. McDavid & D. W. Maurer Mencken's Amer. Lang. (new ed.) xi. 730 Hummer, any kind of charge placed against a suspect so that he can be held although there is insufficient evidence to hold him on the charge for which he is really wanted. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hummern.2ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > [noun] > practitioner japer1362 practiser1545 practitioner1560 amuser1583 fopper1659 hummer1763 prankster1811 hoaxer1814 puck1823 practical joker1830 pranking1852 card1853 leg-puller1887 kidder1888 pranker1890 codologist1897 spoofer1914 wind-up artist1984 1763 Brit. Mag. 4 261 The hummer when he hath told a lye with a grave face. 1778 H. Brooke Epil. Humbugging in Coll. Plays & Poems III. 307 Our Hummers in state, physic, learning, and law. 2. A scrounger. Australian colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > one who obtains or acquires > by irregular means motha1387 sorner1449 sucker?a1513 prowler1519 miligant1568 parasite1821 dog robber1832 ear-biter1855 moocher1857 schnorrer1875 toucher1896 scunge1900 scrounger1909 mooch1914 hum1919 hummer1919 hot-stuffer1929 scrounge1937 joyrider1990 1919 W. H. Downing Digger Dial. 29 Hummer, a cadger. 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. v. 108 Hummer, poler and bot-fly are additional synonyms for a cadger. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). Hummern.3 Originally U.S. Military. A proprietary name for: a four-wheel-drive, all-terrain military vehicle or (esp. in later use) a similar vehicle intended for civilian use. ΚΠ 1983 Washington Post 24 Mar. d1/4 AM General secured a $1.2 billion contract to build a Jeep-like vehicle named the Hummer for the Army. 1993 Motor Trend May 88 (caption) Compared to the din in a military Humvee, the civilian Hummer is quiet as a church. Amenities include good stereo and air conditioning. 2002 Rolling Stone 14 Nov. 63/3 I pimped out the Bentley with white-and-blue-striped interior. On the Hummer, I got the rims and the whole front grille dipped in chrome. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hummerv. dialect. a. intransitive. To make a low humming or murmuring sound: see quots. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > faintness or weakness > sound faintly or quietly [verb (intransitive)] > make murmuring sounds murmurc1395 croona1500 mustle1570 mute1570 simmera1637 hummer1691 remurmur1697 hum1730 mummer1763 whimper?1795 mutter1797 brum1844 rumour1894 1629 Lowther in 13th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1892) App. vii Through Scotland the people in church..use a hummering kind of lamentation for their sins. 1684 Last Speech of J. Semple in Cloud Witnesses (1810) 282 He never opened his mouth more but humbred and rose up and went his way. 1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 102 To Hummer, to begin to neigh. 1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. Hummer, to make a low rumbling noise. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Hummer,..in our use..means the gentle and pleasing sound which a horse utters when he hears the corn shaken in the sieve. b. transitive. To murmur, mutter. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > mutter or mumble muttera1425 mumblec1450 murmurc1460 blabber?a1513 palter?1548 fumble1555 flummer1563 chaw1570 buzz1583 mumpa1586 demurmurate1641 loll1655 muttera1690 swallowa1791 sough1821 hummera1860 lip1887 mum-mumble1917 potato-mouth1937 rhubarb1958 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > faintness or weakness > make quieter [verb (transitive)] > make murmuring sound mutter1572 purl1648 remurmur1709 whimper?1795 hummera1860 rumour1887 a1860 J. Younger Autobiogr. (1881) xix. 227 Jamie hummered some sort of assent. Derivatives hummering n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [noun] > murmuring or muttering blabberingc1375 mammeringa1425 mumblingc1440 mumming1440 rumbling1440 mutteringc1475 buzzing1532 momblishness1532 hummel-bummel1537 murmuration1541 mumblement1595 babblinga1599 hummering1637 mutter1637 fumble1647 murmur1704 admurmuration1727 slurring1806 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > faintness or weakness > [adjective] > murmuring sound murmuring1530 babbling1578 murmurous1582 mutterous1582 hummering1637 simmering1673 remurmuring1740 muttering1842 1637 G. Daniel Genius of Isle 632 The hummering of Gnats. 1884 Chambers's Jrnl. 9 Feb. 86/1 That pretty low ‘hummering’ sound so common with pet horses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11606n.21763n.31983v.1629 |
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