hudn.¹

/hʌd/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s ? hudd(e, plural huddes.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. It has been conjectured to be a dialect form of hood n.¹, corresponding to the current pronunciation ofblood , flood , and Scots wud = wood ; but against this there are many considerations, connected with the age, use, and locality of the word, its non-interchange with hood in other senses, etc. If it was an (unrecorded) old word, it might be a derivative of the Germanic root hud- , hūd- , to cover, whence hide verb, hut , and perhaps house , husk . In sense hud is identical with Middle Dutch houde ‘tunica, concha, cortex, siliqua, calyx, et spica’, compare boon-houde bean-hull (Kilian); but this is a derivative of houden , to hold v.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

The husk or sheath of a seed; the hull or shell of a fruit; a pod or seed-vessel; †figurative an empty person who has ‘nothing in him’. (See also quot. 1893.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [noun] > pod, husk, or siliqua

shalec825

hullc1000

codOE

hud1398

hulk1398

pod1553

shell1561

shuck1674

orme1688

siliqua1704

kida1722

hose-husk1728

silicula1760

silicle1785

silique1785

silicule1793

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > insubstantial

hud1549

puff paste1602

shallowling1616

groll1637

shaup1728

shallowist1799

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical supports > [noun] > finger- or thumb-stall

fingerling1440

fingerstall?c1475

thumb-case1598

cot1617

thumb-stall1654

finger-stool1787

finger cot1841

hud1893

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > parts of > finger

fingerling1440

stall1483

finger1565

glove-finger1864

hud1893

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. lxv. (Tollem. MS.) Þe stalke [of wheat] is biclippid with leues and huddes [1535 hulles].

1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 3rd Serm. sig. Gi Ye hoddy peeckes, Ye doddy poules, ye huddes, do ye beleue hym?

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xli. 711 Almondes..blanched or made cleane from their skinnes or huddes.

1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxiv. 55 They haue hudds, as our Beanes.

a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husb. (E.D.S.) (1880) 126 Hood, the outer coat of a seed.

1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Hud, the husk of a nut or walnut. Glouc.

1876 Oxfordsh. Gloss. Hud, a pea-shell.

1882 F. W. P. Jago Anc. Lang. & Dial. Cornwall Hud, or hull, a shell, as of a nut.

1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Hud (1) The husk of a walnut, skin of a gooseberry, shell of a pea or bean, etc... (3) A finger-stall or finger of a glove.

Derivatives

hud v. dialect (transitive) to shell.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [verb (transitive)] > remove husk

shalea1398

dehusk1566

unhusk1598

unshell1599

unshale1611

shell1694

hud1790

shuck1819

1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) To hud, to take off the husk. Glouc.

1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases (at cited word) Get them warnuts hudded.

1893 J. Salisbury Gloss. Words S.E. Worcs. (at cited word) I a bin a 'uddin some bannits [sc. walnuts].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

hudhoodn.²

/hʌd/

/hʊd/

Forms: Also 1600s hudd(e, 1700s hod.

Etymology: Of uncertain origin and history. It is not certain that senses 1, 2 are the same word. Evidently distinct from hud n.¹ Hude , in sense 1, might be, as to form, northern for hood n.¹, with which also Kennett and Craven Dial. identify sense 2; but it is difficult to see any connection of sense.

northern dialect.

†1. A log placed at the back of the fireplace to keep the fire in by night; = head block n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun] > log

log1398

kinlinc1440

hud1483

chocka1582

logwood1666

backlog1684

back-brand1844

mock1844

1483 Cath. Angl. 191/1 An Hude..repofocilium.

a1500 Ortus Vocabulorum Repofocilium, id est quod tegit ignem in nocte, a hudde.

2. The place behind, or at the back of, a fireplace of the old fashion; the back of the chimney or grate; also = hud-end n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > back

reredos1423

fireback1566

huda1642

sucker1755

chimney-back1764

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 128 [To beek or dry osiers] they take the stickes and sette them up an ende, slantlinge against the hudde, and keepe a good fire under them.

1658 Burgery Sheffield (1898) 168 For making two hudds and materialls therto 2s. 6d.

a1728 Kennett in Laud MS. 1033 lf. 190 [184] Ye Hod or hood, the back of the Chimney Box called the Hob in Chesh.

1792 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. II. 289 (Jam.) A species of clay..of which the country people make what they call, Hudds, to set in their chimnies behind their fires.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Hud, the side of the fire place within the chimney.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hood, Hud, the place behind the fire.

Compounds

hud-end n. (also hood-end) each of the two raised flat surfaces of stone or iron at the sides of an old-fashioned fireplace; a hob.

ΘΚΠ

hob1511

hub1511

stock1596

hud-stone1697

hud-end1828

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hood-end, corners near the fire, either of stone or iron.

1863 Mrs. Toogood Specim. Yorks. Dial. Take the kettle off the fire and put it on the hood-end.

hud-stone n. the stone of which the hud-end is the upper surface, the hob-stone.

ΘΚΠ

hob1511

hub1511

stock1596

hud-stone1697

hud-end1828

1697 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 343 For setting up barrs and hudstones in the vestery.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (at cited word) Pans not in use are placed on the ‘hud-stane’.

1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Hudstone, the hob, or hobstone, of the fireplace.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	hud
释义	hudn.¹ /hʌd/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s ? hudd(e, plural huddes. Etymology: Origin uncertain. It has been conjectured to be a dialect form of hood n.¹, corresponding to the current pronunciation ofblood , flood , and Scots wud = wood ; but against this there are many considerations, connected with the age, use, and locality of the word, its non-interchange with hood in other senses, etc. If it was an (unrecorded) old word, it might be a derivative of the Germanic root hud- , hūd- , to cover, whence hide verb, hut , and perhaps house , husk . In sense hud is identical with Middle Dutch houde ‘tunica, concha, cortex, siliqua, calyx, et spica’, compare boon-houde bean-hull (Kilian); but this is a derivative of houden , to hold v. Obsolete exc. dialect. The husk or sheath of a seed; the hull or shell of a fruit; a pod or seed-vessel; †figurative an empty person who has ‘nothing in him’. (See also quot. 1893.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [noun] > pod, husk, or siliqua shalec825 hullc1000 codOE hud1398 hulk1398 pod1553 shell1561 shuck1674 orme1688 siliqua1704 kida1722 hose-husk1728 silicula1760 silicle1785 silique1785 silicule1793 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > insubstantial hud1549 puff paste1602 shallowling1616 groll1637 shaup1728 shallowist1799 the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical supports > [noun] > finger- or thumb-stall fingerling1440 fingerstall?c1475 thumb-case1598 cot1617 thumb-stall1654 finger-stool1787 finger cot1841 hud1893 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > parts of > finger fingerling1440 stall1483 finger1565 glove-finger1864 hud1893 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. lxv. (Tollem. MS.) Þe stalke [of wheat] is biclippid with leues and huddes [1535 hulles]. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 3rd Serm. sig. Gi Ye hoddy peeckes, Ye doddy poules, ye huddes, do ye beleue hym? 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xli. 711 Almondes..blanched or made cleane from their skinnes or huddes. 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxiv. 55 They haue hudds, as our Beanes. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husb. (E.D.S.) (1880) 126 Hood, the outer coat of a seed. 1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Hud, the husk of a nut or walnut. Glouc. 1876 Oxfordsh. Gloss. Hud, a pea-shell. 1882 F. W. P. Jago Anc. Lang. & Dial. Cornwall Hud, or hull, a shell, as of a nut. 1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Hud (1) The husk of a walnut, skin of a gooseberry, shell of a pea or bean, etc... (3) A finger-stall or finger of a glove. Derivatives hud v. dialect (transitive) to shell. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [verb (transitive)] > remove husk shalea1398 dehusk1566 unhusk1598 unshell1599 unshale1611 shell1694 hud1790 shuck1819 1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) To hud, to take off the husk. Glouc. 1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases (at cited word) Get them warnuts hudded. 1893 J. Salisbury Gloss. Words S.E. Worcs. (at cited word) I a bin a 'uddin some bannits [sc. walnuts]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020). hudhoodn.² /hʌd//hʊd/ Forms: Also 1600s hudd(e, 1700s hod. Etymology: Of uncertain origin and history. It is not certain that senses 1, 2 are the same word. Evidently distinct from hud n.¹ Hude , in sense 1, might be, as to form, northern for hood n.¹, with which also Kennett and Craven Dial. identify sense 2; but it is difficult to see any connection of sense. northern dialect. †1. A log placed at the back of the fireplace to keep the fire in by night; = head block n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > wood as fuel > [noun] > log log1398 kinlinc1440 hud1483 chocka1582 logwood1666 backlog1684 back-brand1844 mock1844 1483 Cath. Angl. 191/1 An Hude..repofocilium. a1500 Ortus Vocabulorum Repofocilium, id est quod tegit ignem in nocte, a hudde. 2. The place behind, or at the back of, a fireplace of the old fashion; the back of the chimney or grate; also = hud-end n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > back reredos1423 fireback1566 huda1642 sucker1755 chimney-back1764 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 128 [To beek or dry osiers] they take the stickes and sette them up an ende, slantlinge against the hudde, and keepe a good fire under them. 1658 Burgery Sheffield (1898) 168 For making two hudds and materialls therto 2s. 6d. a1728 Kennett in Laud MS. 1033 lf. 190 [184] Ye Hod or hood, the back of the Chimney Box called the Hob in Chesh. 1792 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. II. 289 (Jam.) A species of clay..of which the country people make what they call, Hudds, to set in their chimnies behind their fires. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Hud, the side of the fire place within the chimney. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hood, Hud, the place behind the fire. Compounds hud-end n. (also hood-end) each of the two raised flat surfaces of stone or iron at the sides of an old-fashioned fireplace; a hob. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > hob or hob-stone hob1511 hub1511 stock1596 hud-stone1697 hud-end1828 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hood-end, corners near the fire, either of stone or iron. 1863 Mrs. Toogood Specim. Yorks. Dial. Take the kettle off the fire and put it on the hood-end. hud-stone n. the stone of which the hud-end is the upper surface, the hob-stone. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > hob or hob-stone hob1511 hub1511 stock1596 hud-stone1697 hud-end1828 1697 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 343 For setting up barrs and hudstones in the vestery. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (at cited word) Pans not in use are placed on the ‘hud-stane’. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Hudstone, the hob, or hobstone, of the fireplace. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹1398n.²1483
随便看	sardanapalical sardanapalize sardanas sardar sardars sardel sardelle sardellen sardelles sardels sardian sardian acorn sardian nut sardian stone sardic sardic stone sardine sardine boat sardine box sardine can sardine factory sardine fishing sardine fleet sardine sandwich sardine shears

hudn.1

Derivatives

hudhoodn.2

Compounds

hudn.¹

hudhoodn.²