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单词 hurly-burly
释义

hurly-burlyn.adj.adv.

/ˈhəːlɪˈbəːli/
Forms: Also (with or without hyphen) Middle English whorlle bourlle, 1500s howrley burlei, horl(e)y borl(e)y, hurly burle, hurlei burley, whorle borle, whourliburly, 1500s–1600s hurli(e) burli(e), -ly(e, -ley, 1500s– hurley burley.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. In the later phrase hurling and burling the first word is apparently hurling n. 3, ‘commotion’, and burling seems to have been merely an initially-varied repetition of it, as in other ‘reduplicated’ combinations and phrases which express non-uniform repetition or alternation of action. Hurly-burly probably holds the same relation to hurling and burling , that the simple hurly n.1 holds to hurling n. 3.But hurly-burly cannot, with present evidence, be considered a direct formation < hurly, since the latter has not been found before 1596. It is difficult to establish any historical contact with French hurluberlu a heedless, hasty person (Rabelais a1535), or the German hurliburli adverb, precipitately, with headlong haste (see Littré and Grimm).
A. n.
a. Commotion, tumult, strife, uproar, turmoil, confusion. (Formerly a more dignified word than now.)
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun]
unfritheOE
unpeacea1325
unresta1382
hurling1387
tumult1412
hurlc1440
hurly-burlyc1440
unquietness?c1450
unpeaceableness?c1475
estoure1481
broilery1521
broiling1523
turmoil1526
brulyie1531
unquiet1551
troublesomeness1561
disrest1567
turbulence1598
hurly1600
turbulency1607
inquieta1684
brulyiement1718
agitation1769
dispeace1825
fudder1871
push and shove1895
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]
winOE
torpelness?c1225
disturbance1297
workc1325
disturblingc1330
farec1330
frapec1330
disturbing1340
troublingc1340
blunderc1375
unresta1382
hurling1387
perturbationc1400
turbationc1400
rumblec1405
roara1413
rumourc1425
sturblance1435
troublec1435
stroublance1439
hurlc1440
hurly-burlyc1440
ruffling1440
stourc1440
rumblingc1450
sturbancec1450
unquietness?c1450
conturbationc1470
ruption1483
stir1487
wanrufe?a1505
rangat?a1513
business1514
turmoil1526
blommera1529
blunderinga1529
disturbation1529
bruyllie1535
garboil1543
bruslery1546
agitation1547
frayment1549
turmoiling1550
whirl1552
confusion1555
troublesomeness1561
rule1567
rummage1575
rabble1579
tumult1580
hurlement1585
rabblement1590
disturb1595
welter1596
coil1599
hurly1600
hurry1600
commotion1616
remotion1622
obturbation1623
stirrance1623
tumultuation1631
commoving1647
roiling1647
spudder1650
suffle1650
dissettlement1654
perturbancy1654
fermentationa1661
dissettledness1664
ferment1672
roil1690
hurry-scurry1753
vortex1761
rumpus1768
widdle1789
gilravagea1796
potheration1797
moil1824
festerment1833
burly1835
fidge1886
static1923
comess1944
frammis1946
bassa-bassa1956
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss
to-doc1330
adoc1380
great (also much) cry and little woolc1460
feery-fary1535
fray1568
stirc1595
do1598
coil1599
hurl1603
ruffle1609
clutterment1611
buzz1628
bustle1637
paddle1642
racket1644
clutter1652
tracas1656
tracasserie1656
circumference1667
flutter1667
hurly-burly1678
fuss1701
fissle1719
fraise1725
hurry-scurry1753
fix-fax1768
fal-lal1775
widdle1789
touse1792
fuffle1801
going-on1817
hurry and scurry1823
sputter1823
tew1825
Bob's-a-dying1829
fidge1832
tamasha1842
mulling1845
mussing1846
fettling1847
fooster1847
trade1854
scrimmage1855
carry-on1861
fuss-and-feathers1866
on-carry1870
make-a-do1880
miration1883
razzle-dazzle1885
song and dance1885
to get a rustle on1891
tea-party1903
stirabout1905
whoop-de-do1910
chichi1928
production1941
go-go1966
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult
brack?c1200
ludea1275
ludingc1275
grede13..
to-doc1330
stevenc1385
ruitc1390
shoutingc1405
rumourc1425
dirdumc1440
shout1487
rippit?1507
glamer?a1513
rangat?a1513
reird?a1513
larumc1515
reirdour1535
uproar1544
clamouring1548
racket1565
baldare1582
rack jack1582
rufflery1582
pother1603
rut1607
clamorousnessa1617
hurricane1639
clutter1656
flaw1676
splutter1677
rout1684
hirdum-dirdum1724
fracas1727
collieshangie1737
racketing1760
hullabaloo1762
hurly1806
bobbery1816
trevally1819
pandemonium1827
hurly-burly1830
outroar1845
on-ding1871
tow-row1877
ruckus1885
molrowing1892
rookus1892
rux1918
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxii. sig. Oi Than the archbysshop answered hym agayne right sharplye, and so there began muche hurlynge and burlynge in the courte.]
c1440 J. Shirley in Scot. Hist. Rev. (1904) Oct. 98 During the whorlle bourlle in Scotland the olde King Robert died.1539 R. Taverner Second Bk. Garden of Wysdome sig. E.iiv His comons, whome..he perceyued in a hurly burly..and redy to make an insurrection.1545 Primer Kynges Maiestie (STC 16034) sig. EE.ii For thy sake suffer I all this hurly burly.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccxxxi In this tyme of insurrection, and in the rage of horley borley.1552 T. Barnabe Let. 1 Oct. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 201 This whorle borle of takinge of our shippes.1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (ix. 14) Such as are desperate doo rage with more hurlyburly and greater headynesse.1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 1242 Whourliburly that riseth of a sodaine & great feare.a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. i. 3 When the Hurley-burley's done, When the Battaile's lost, and wonne. View more context for this quotation1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. ii. 81 Nor could such a Deity ever have any quiet Enjoyment of himself, being Perpetually filled with Tumult and Hurliburly.1764 K. O'Hara Midas i. 5 What can this hurly-burly, this helter~skelter mean? Jove looks confounded surly!—Chaos is come again.1795 L. Murray Eng. Gram. App. 180 Avoid low expressions..as, ‘Topsy turvy, hurly burly..’.1830 T. De Quincey Life R. Bentley in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 440/1 In the very uttermost hurly-burly of the storm.1888 J. W. Burgon Lives Twelve Good Men I. ii. 158 The voices which make themselves heard above the ‘hurley burley’.
b. with a and plural. An instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun] > a disturbance caused by dissension
tirpeilc1330
to-doc1330
affraya1393
frayc1420
tuilyiea1500
fraction1502
broil1525
ruffle1534
hurly-burly1548
embroilment1609
roil1690
fracas1727
row1746
the devil among the tailors1756
noration1773
splorea1791
kick-upa1793
rumption1802
ruction1809
squall1813
tulyie-mulyie1827
shindy1829
shine1832
donnybrook1852
shiveau1862
roughhouse1882
ruckus1885
shemozzle1885
turn-up1891
rookus1892
funk1900
incident1913
potin1922
shivoo1924
furore1946
shindig1961
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun] > instance of
viretotec1386
moving?a1439
reela1450
stir1487
songa1500
pirrie1536
hurly-burly1548
make-a-do1575
confusions1599
the hunt is upa1625
ruffle1642
fuss1701
fraction1721
fizza1734
dust1753
noration1773
steeriea1776
splorea1791
rook1808
piece of work1810
curfuffle1813
squall1813
rookerya1820
stushie1824
shindy1829
shine1832
hurroosh1836
fustle1839
upsetting1847
shinty1848
ructions1862
vex1862
houp-la1870
set-out1875
hoodoo1876
tingle-tangle1880
shemozzle1885
take-on1893
dust-up1897
hoo-ha1931
tra-la-la1933
gefuffle1943
tzimmes1945
kerfuffle1946
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. x. 63 These hurly burlyes the deuill shall rayse agaynste the gospell.
1574 Brieff Disc. Troubles Franckford p. lxvii By occasion of our striffes and hurley burlies.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. xxix. 63 These so great sturres and mutinous hurliburlies [L. tantum concitum turbarum].
1656 J. Smith Myst. Rhetorique Unvail'd 73 English Examples of Onomatopeia..By imitation of sound, as to say, a hurliburly, signifying a tumult or uproar.
1764 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. I. 40 I have..given up all public hurley-burleys, but enjoy the recital of them very well.
1867 T. Carlyle Reminisc. (1881) I. 114 Those Rector hurries and hurlyburlies now so sad to me.
B. adj.
Characterized by or attended with commotion, tumult, or disturbance; tumultuous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [adjective]
troublousc1449
unquiet?1520
troublesome1548
tumultuous1548
disturbed1593
hurly-burly1598
wild1600
unsettled1605
routing1634
tumultuary1650
dissettled1673
embroiled1709
weltering1831
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 v. i. 78 Newes Of hurly burly innouation. View more context for this quotation
1648 R. Chestlin Persecutio Undecima 11 In the hurlyburly days of queen Elizabeth.
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. v. 18 What has con furia,—con strepito,—or any other hurlyburly word whatever to do with harmony?
1815 W. Scott Let. 2 Nov. (1933) IV. 114 A hurly-burly sort of performance.
C. adv.
In commotion, tumultuously; in confusion; confusedly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [adverb]
tumultuously1548
hurly-burlyc1550
tumultuarily1609
c1550 T. Becon Flour of Godly Praiers f. lxviii Albeit ye powers of this world..come together hurlye burly..agaynst the Lord & his annointed.
c1604 Charlemagne (1938) ii. 23 Offices are like huntinge breakfaste, gott hurlye, burlye; snatcht with like greedynes.
1615 J. Taylor Siege Jerusalem in Wks. (1630) 14/1 They hurly burly all things overturn'd.
1704 J. Pitts True Acct. Mohammetans viii. 106 We set out..without any Order at all, all hurly burly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

hurly-burlyv.

Etymology: < hurly-burly n.
Obsolete or archaic.
1. transitive.
a. To hurl or bandy about.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)]
sowc888
blowc1275
dispeple1297
to do abroadc1300
fame1303
publyc1350
defamea1382
publisha1382
open?1387
proclaima1393
slandera1400
spreada1400
abroachc1400
throwc1400
to give outa1425
promote?a1425
noisec1425
publicc1430
noisec1440
divulgea1464
to put outc1475
skail1487
to come out witha1500
bruit1525
bruita1529
to bear out1530
divulgate1530
promulgate1530
propale?1530
ventilate1530
provulgate1535
sparple1536
sparse1536
promulge1539
disperse1548
publicate1548
forthtell1549
hurly-burly?1550
propagate1554
to set abroada1555
utter1561
to set forth1567
blaze1570
evulgate1570
scatter1576
rear?1577
to carry about1585
pervulgate1586
celebrate?1596
propalate1598
vent1602
evulge1611
to give forth1611
impublic1628
ventilate1637
disseminate1643
expose1644
emit1650
to put about1664
to send abroad1681
to get abroad1688
to take out1697
advertise1710
forward1713
to set abouta1715
circulate1780
broadcast1829
vent1832
vulgate1851
debit1879
float1883
?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 48 I approve..the grounde of a vow..and not the name of it, as it hath been hurly-burlyed in Antichristes kyngdom.
b. To throw into confusion or uproar. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > throw into commotion or disorder [verb (transitive)]
stirc950
disturbc1290
troublec1330
turmoil1530
to set cock on the hoopa1549
garboil1572
blend1594
irrequiate1598
storm1609
uproara1616
embroil1619
dissettle1631
unsettle1651
hurly-burly1678
unhinge1679
disrest1726
commote1852
1678 in W. W. Wilkins Polit. Ballads (1860) I. 214 This hurly-burlies all the town, Makes Smith and Harris prattle.
2. intransitive. To make a hurly-burly or uproar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > be in commotion or disorder [verb (intransitive)] > cause commotion or disorder
to make work?1473
perturb1543
hurly-burly1598
to throw (also fling) the house out of (also at) the window (also windows)1602
tumultuate1611
to beat up the quarters of1670
hurricane1682
larum1729
to kick up, make, raise a stour1787
stour1811
to strike a bustle1823
to cut shindies1829
to kick up a shindy1829
hurricanize1833
rumpus1839
to raise (Old) Ned1840
to raise hell1845
fustle1891
to rock the boat1903
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Garbugliare, to garboile, to hurli-burlie, to turmoile.
1614 T. Freeman Rubbe & Great Cast i. F iv Still more and more conceits come flocking in And in my braines do Hurly-burly it.
1884 G. Allen Philistia III. 13 The red-haired hurlyburlying Scotch professor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.adj.adv.c1440v.?1550
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