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单词 hurler
释义

hurlern.1

/ˈhəːlə/
Etymology: < hurl v. + -er suffix1.
1. One who hurls or throws with violence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > [noun] > one who or that which > violently
hurler1532
whirler1563
1532 T. More Confut. Barnes in Wks. (1557) 768/1 Bi and by one hurled at him again. And anone as he saw that, what horsons (quoth he)..I se wel ye be hurlers or of counsaile with ye hurlers al the wole maynye of you.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 593 Darters, bowmen, and hurlers with slinges.
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 20 This cursing Shimei a hurler of stones.
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets vi. 168 Supreme hurler of the thunderbolt.
2. spec.
a. One who plays either game of hurling n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > handball, etc. > [noun] > other handball games > player
hurler1602
knappaner1603
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > hockey > hurling > [noun] > player
hurler1850
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 74 The Hurlers are bound to the obseruation of many lawes.
1850 ‘Bat’ Cricketer's Man. (rev. ed.) 25 A player..ran with [the ball], followed by the whole pack of hurlers.
b. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > memorial or monument > [noun] > structure or erection > stone > circle > specific
hurler1607
pond-barrow1845
sun circle1856
recumbent stone circle1933
1607 W. Camden Brit. (rev. ed.) 139 Saxa..equibus septem vel octo æqua inter se distantia..Hurlers vicini vocant.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 192 The neighbour Inhabitants terme them Hurlers..perswaded, they had beene men sometimes transformed into Stones, for profaning the Lords Day, with hurling the ball.
1797 W. G. Maton Observ. Western Counties Eng. I. 269 The Hurlers are three singular and large circles of stones.
1827 G. Higgins Celtic Druids Pref. 54 In the Parish of St. Clare in Cornwall, are three circles of stone called the Hurlers.
3. One who contends or strives; one who creates a disturbance.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > one who creates a disturbance or rioter
hurlerc1440
sturblerc1440
perturbera1450
riotora1450
frayera1513
peace-breaker?1533
perturbatora1538
interturber1538
rioter1543
router1584
break-peace1593
roarer1622
uproarer1629
mobber1744
riotist1831
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 253/2 Hvrlere, or debate maker.
4. One who wheels a barrow or cart. Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > [noun] > by wheeled vehicle > one who
wheeler1683
hurler1802
trundler1879
1802 C. Findlater Gen. View Agric. County of Peebles 209 [The peat] is taken up by the women wheelers (hurlers)..Two hurlers commonly suffice to spread the peat dug by one man.
5. A pitcher at baseball. North American slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > baseball player > [noun] > pitcher
pitcher1845
relief pitcher1884
southpaw1887
side-wheeler1890
moundsman1906
pretzel bender1908
starter1911
sidewinder1913
low-ball pitcher1915
fastballer1924
route-goer1924
reliever1925
hurler1926
fireballer1928
spitballer1928
screwballer1929
stopper1948
closer1980
middleman1985
1926 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 22 July 12/3 Fifty-six runs were scored in a Three-I League baseball game yesterday in which Springfield defeated Peoria... Thirteen hurlers appeared.
1965 O. Nash in Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Nov. 1036/5 When I am told that the hurler kicks, rocks, and either deals or delivers.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 10 July 26/5 But in a season dominated by pitchers, the hurlers once again reigned supreme.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Hurlern.2

/ˈhəːlə/
Etymology: < the name of Gertrud Hurler, German paediatrician (qualified 1894).
Hurler's disease n. (also Hurler's syndrome) = gargoylism n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > congenital or hereditary syndromes > [noun]
amyelia1865
amelia1872
congenital myotonia1886
myotonia congenita1887
Thomsen's disease1890
von Recklinghausen's disease1899
pseudoxanthoma1900
Werdnig–Hoffmann1903
myotonia atrophica1908
Fröhlich1909
Milroy's disease1909
Lindau disease1928
Steinert's disease1932
von Hippel–Lindau disease1932
Werner's syndrome1934
Sturge–Weber syndrome1935
gargoylism1936
Morgagni's syndrome1936
Hurler's disease1937
von Willebrand1941
Turner1942
autism1944
hypophosphatasia1948
Klinefelter1950
mucopolysaccharidosis1952
progeria1957
Pendred1960
Down's syndrome1961
Patau's syndrome1961
Marinesco–Sjögren syndrome1962
cri du chat syndrome1964
Prader–Willi syndrome1964
Noonan syndrome1965
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome1966
Wernicke–Korsakoff1966
Down1967
mannosidosis1969
mucolipidosis1970
Asperger's syndrome1971
Angelman syndrome1972
adrenoleukodystrophy1973
SCID1973
severe combined immune deficiency1973
Miller–Dieker syndrome1980
Asperger1988
Asperger's disorder1994
1937 W. R. Ashby et al. in Brain 60 175 We share the dislike of many workers for eponymous titles, but since the other four diseases in this group have..been designated by the names of those writers who have contributed largely to their elucidation, we consider that at this juncture it would be inadvisable to depart from this practice. We suggest, therefore, in place of the title ‘Gargoylism’ the title ‘Hurler's disease’.
1938 Jrnl. Pediatrics 12 579 (heading) Hurler's syndrome (gargoylism).
1970 Cohen & Cathcart in Keefer & Wilkins Medicine xxxv. 687 (heading) Hurler syndrome (gargoylism).
1970 Cohen & Cathcart in Keefer & Wilkins Medicine xxxv. 687 The two clinical forms of Hurler's disease (one an autosomal recessive and the other a sex-linked recessive) are currently being related more specifically to these mucopolysaccharide abnormalities.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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