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单词 hotter
释义

hottern.1

Brit. /ˈhɒtə/, U.S. /ˈhɑdər/, Scottish English /ˈhɔtər/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: hotter v.
Etymology: < hotter v.
Originally and chiefly Scottish. Now rare.
1.
a. A shaking, a jolting; the rattling sound produced by this. Also: a start, a palpitation. Sc. National Dict. records this sense as still in use in Aberdeen and Roxburghshire in 1957.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > shaking > vertical shaking
hotter1871
1804 W. Tarras Poems 55 My blessing on the cantie Cottar, For many a time, wi' hyte an' hotter, He's hail'd me in a simmer mornin.
1836 J. Struthers Dychmont ii. 448 Ah me! a perfect hotter.
1869 W. Knight Auld Yule 80 His heart gied twa're royit hotters.
1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xliii. 301 I've stan't mony a roch hotter afore noo i' the wye o' duty, as ye ken brawly, Meg.
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 175 Hotter, a jolt or jog, as by a cart passing over a stone.
1929 J. Alexander Mains & Hilly 18 Aw min' on ae aul' wife 'at we cairriet on a han' barra. Gin ye gya a vrang hotter wi' 'er she curs't an' swore.
b. The bubbling made by a boiling liquid. Sc. National Dict. records this sense as still in use in Fife and Dumfries in 1957.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun]
boilingc1384
fervence14..
bubblinga1500
burbling1528
bullitiona1626
ebullition1646
fermentationa1661
intumescence1661
effervescence1685
struggle1741
struggling1764
bubblement1842
bubble1870
creaming1888
hotter1923
1923 Banffshire Jrnl. 15 May 3 Get a biler o' water, umman, an' get it tull the hotter as quick's ye can.
2. A seething mass, a crowd; a swarm (of vermin). Also: a rash, a skin eruption. Sc. National Dict. records this sense as still in use in Aberdeen, Berwick, Kirkcudbright and parts of southern Scotland in 1957.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > a disorderly collection
rabblea1398
hotchpotc1405
hotchpotchc1410
mishmashc1475
gaggle?1478
chaos?1550
humble-jumble1550
huddle1587
wilderness1594
lurry1607
hatterc1626
farragoa1637
bumble1648
higgledy-piggledy1659
jumble1661
clutter1666
hugger-mugger1674
litter1730
imbroglio1753
confusion1791
cludder1801
hurrah's nest1829
hotter1834
welter1857
muddle1863
splatter1895
shamble1926
1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. June 373 It's in one hotter and crawl wi' asques, snails, and a' slimy, creeping, venomous things.
1835 R. Chambers Poems 10 Its roof's just a hotter o' divots and thack.
1925 Trans. Dumfries & Galloway Antiq. Soc. 29 The wean's face cam oot in a regular hotter. The mauks were in a hotter on that ewe.
1927 E. S. Rae Hansel fae Hame 20 A' roon the neuks o' Lei'ster Square An' 'bune the hotter o' the Strand.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hottern.2

Brit. /ˈhɒtə/, U.S. /ˈhɑdər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hot adj., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < hot adj. + -er suffix1, after hotting n.
British slang.
A (young) person who participates in ‘hotting’; a joyrider.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] > vehicle theft > one who steals vehicles
carnapper1945
carjacker1974
hotter1991
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > [noun] > one who rides in a vehicle > joy-rider
joyrider1906
hotter1991
1991 Independent 3 Sept. 3/1 The ‘hotters’ of Blackbird Leys prepared for another night of violence yesterday as they boasted of their terrifying exploits behind the wheels of stolen high-performance cars.
1992 Today 2 Mar. 13/3 If lucky and given enough wellie (acceleration), the hotter (he who is doing the hotting) will dust or dazzle (leave behind) the filth (police).
2000 A. Calcutt Brit Cult 202/1 Sitting in the Recarro raven leather driver's seat, the speaker was one of the ‘hotters’ who brought illicit thrills and spills to the Blackbird Leys estate, Oxford, in the summer of 1991.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hotterv.

Brit. /ˈhɒtə/, U.S. /ˈhɑdər/, Scottish English /ˈhɔtər/
Forms: 1600s– hotter; English regional (Yorkshire) 1700s otter, 1800s hetter, 1800s hutter, 1800s– hotther, 1800s– other, 1800s– otther; Scottish 1800s hoatter, 1800s– hotter, 1800s– hutter.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: -er suffix5; hotch v.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; the ending is probably -er suffix5. Compare Middle Dutch hotten to shake, jolt, shake up (perhaps also hotten (of milk) to coagulate), Dutch regional (southern and Flemish) hotteren to shake, to stagger, to totter, perhaps ultimately < the same base as the verbs cited at hotch v. The English verb may, however, simply show an alteration of hotch v. after verbs in -er suffix5, as totter v., etc.
Now Scottish and English regional (northern)
1. intransitive. Scottish and English regional (northern). To move unsteadily, to totter; to move in an uneven, jerky manner; to jolt about, as a vehicle on a rough road. Now rare. Cf. hotch v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > with vibration
whirra1400
hotterc1650
tremble1730
vibrate1756
flick1853
quaver1943
c1650 in J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS: Loose & Humorous Songs (1867) 51 He hottered & totered, & there was a line that drew him on forward.
1796 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. (ed. 2) II. 326 Hotter, to shake, as a carriage on a rough stoney road.
1804 W. Tarras Poems 73 (Jam.) Tho' age now gars me hotter.
1838 W. Welsh Poems 11 Like streamers some their feet spread out, Some hottert thro' like cripples.
1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. 271 Hotter, to shake, or even jolt..; to move with an uneven pace, limpingly or lamely.
1880 J. F. S. Gordon Bk. Chron. Keith 148 The primitive mill hottered away at the rate of six bolls of meal ground in a week.
1918 W. B. Morren Hert's Aye 8 The hurley hotter't ow'r the steens.
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 176 Hotter, of a cart. etc.: To jolt, as in going over a rough road.
1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 63/2 Ah can't bide ridin' i' t'cart on yon rawd, it hotters fit ti shak yan's heead aff.
1955 W. P. Milne Eppie Elrick iv. 34 Canny noo meer, fat are ye hotterin aboot 'at gait for?
2. intransitive. Scottish. Of liquid, etc.: to seethe, bubble, boil steadily (also figurative). Of a person: to tremble with impatience, excitement, anger, etc.; to shiver with cold or fear; to shake with laughter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > shake > vertically
hotter1801
1801 W. Beattie Fruits Time Parings 5 Twa pots soss'd in the chimney nook, Forby ane hott'rin in the crook.
?1857 J. Scholes Tim Gamwattle's Jawnt vi. 28 Hoo wur fayr hottering wi vexashun.
1895 R. Ford Tayside Songs 26 He glower'd an' leuch, an' glower'd an' leuch, An' hotter'd an' glower'd again.
1900 C. Murray Hamewith 6 He was whistlin' to the porridge that were hott'rin' on the fire.
1921 Swatches o' Hamespun 11 Sit in-bye, Jeems. Ye'll be hotterin' wi' caul'.
1930 D. Campbell Kirsty's Surprise 32 Hotter awa', Angus lad, it's gweed for baith man an' kettle tae lat aff steam fyllies.
1953 Mearns Leader 9 Oct. The crood hodgin' an' hotterin' wi' the excitement o't.
2003 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 24 May 14 When I met him at Loch Lomond, he chatted away about the car and its attributes, but it was obvious that his trainer feet were hottering to be off.
3.
a. intransitive. Scottish and English regional (northern). To cluster in a confused mass, to crowd together; to swarm. Also transitive: to jumble up, throw together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (intransitive)] > crowd together > in a disorderly manner
felterc1400
shroud1530
huddle1600
pig1637
jug1653
hotter1805
1805 J. Nicol Poems II. 102 (Jam.) 'Twas a muir~hen, an' monie a pout Was rinnin, hotterin round about.
1891 L. B. Walford Mischief of Monica xxxii If we had been..huttering over the fire in that wretched little Albion Street on this Christmas Eve!
1901 R. Trotter Gall. Gossip 189 They'r hotterin in a' the big toons in Scotland.
1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 63/2 Sike a thrang o' fawks all hotter'd oop iv a compartyment.
1933 W. Soutar Seeds in Wind 20 Then Jenny Wren an' a' the burds Gaed hotterin', owre knock an' knowe.
b. intransitive. To be crowded or thronged with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > abound [verb (intransitive)]
flowc1000
flower1340
abounda1350
redounda1382
swarm1399
walm1399
bound1568
pour1574
gush1577
exuberate1623
pullulate1641
hotter1860
resonate1955
1860 W. G. Stewart Lect. on Mountains I. 270 There is a loch, which under moderately favorable circumstances, is to be seen ‘hottering’ with well sized trouts.
1999 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 23 Nov. 12 Caledonia is rife with seers and the fluence. We're positively hottering with them.
4. intransitive. English regional (northern). To mutter; to stammer. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > speak inarticulately or with a defect [verb (intransitive)] > stammer or speak hesitantly
stammerc1000
wlaffe1025
stotec1325
humc1374
mafflea1387
stut1388
rattlea1398
famble14..
mammera1425
drotec1440
falterc1440
stackerc1440
hem1470
wallowa1475
tattle1481
mant1506
happer1519
trip1526
hobblea1529
hack1553
stagger1565
faffle1570
stutter1570
hem and hawk1588
ha1604
hammer1619
titubate1623
haw1632
fork1652
hacker1652
lispc1680
hesitate1706
balbutiate1731
haffle1790
hotter1828
stutter1831
ah1853
catch1889
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hutter, to speak confusedly.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 42 Cuttering, talking low. ‘They sat hottering and cuttering over the fire.’
1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 63/2 He hotters fit ti lossen his teeath.

Derivatives

ˈhottering adj. clattering, bumping; swarming; bubbling, boiling.
ΚΠ
a1823 Baronne o' Gairtly vii, in A. Laing Thistle Scotl. (1823) 13 Athwart the lyft the thun'er rair'd, Wi' awfu' hottrin din.
1919 Kelso Chron. 14 Mar. 4 Hovering steadily in the wake of the hottering vehicle.
1939 J. M. Caie 'Twixt Hills & Sea 77 He him leen Gey seen wad sattle a' the hotterin' thrang.
2009 R. Adam Rhymes of Weary Roadman 10 Wi' a firry reet tae kittle his fire An' a hotterin' pan for his tea.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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