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单词 hotplate
释义

hotplaten.

Brit. /ˈhɒtpleɪt/, U.S. /ˈhɑtˌpleɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hot adj., plate n.
Etymology: < hot adj. + plate n.
1.
a. A heated flat surface on a stove or electric cooker on which food may be cooked.
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the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > stove or cooker > [noun] > part of
hotplate1803
firebox1838
range cock1842
hearth1845
boiling ring1894
griller1895
grill1907
ring1911
cooktop1941
hob1962
back burner1963
splashplate1967
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > stove or cooker > [noun] > plate-warmer
plate warmer1721
hot closet1798
hot cupboard1820
hotplate1925
1803 Times 12 Aug. 4/3 (advt.) A capital kitchen range, an oven and hot plate, a quantity of copper and pewter articles.
1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery vii. 191 The hot plates, or hearths with which the kitchens of good houses are always furnished.
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 649/2 Portable cottage cooking-stove, with oven, hot-plate, boiler, and draw-off cock.
1925 G. L. Hill Ariel Custer vii. 99 A gas hot plate with two burners.
1966 Which? Feb. 45/2 All the other cookers had spiral hotplates with continuously variable controls.
2001 R. Nicoll White Male Heart (2002) 143 Hugh looked around, then stood up to take the kettle from where it burbled gently on the hotplate.
b. A low, portable heating appliance with a flat top, used for keeping food hot or for heating vessels, food, etc. Also: a plate with a cover for keeping food hot.
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the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > stove or cooker > [noun] > food warmer
Mary's bath1600
Saint Mary's bath1612
water plate1721
hot closet1798
water bath1806
bain-marie1822
hotplate1861
steam table1861
rechaud1906
pap-warmer1920
warming oven1950
veilleuse1955
warming drawer1972
1861 C. E. Francatelli Cook's Guide 3 (advt.) Smoke Jacks, Hot Plates,.., Steam Tables, and..other description of..Cooking Apparatus.
1936 Catal. Chem. Apparatus (F. E. Becker & Co.) (ed. 25) 436 Gas Heated Hot Plate, polished smooth steel top on wrought-iron stand.
1969 Times 17 Nov. 18/5 (advt.) The cordless hotplate!.. Plug it in for about 10 mins, then use it cordless, for over an hour.
1971 Sci. Amer. Aug. 108/3 I use butyl phthalate..and heat it with small laboratory hot plates operated at a temperature of 350 degrees Fahrenheit.
2003 B. Leslie Dear Merilyn ii. 249 An alcove off the passage with a sink and room for a plug-in hotplate or electric fry-pan.
2. A gas oven used to heat copper bits for soldering. Obsolete. rare.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > [noun] > furnaces for melting or refining metals > furnace for treating copper
hotplatea1884
blister furnace1902
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 470/2 Hot Plate, a gas stove for heating copper bits for soldering.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1803
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