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单词 hotfoot
释义

hotfootv.

Brit. /ˈhɒtfʊt/, /ˌhɒtˈfʊt/, U.S. /ˈhɑtˌfʊt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hot adj., foot v.
Etymology: < hot adj. + foot v., after hotfoot adv. Compare earlier hot foot n., hot-footed adj.
colloquial (originally U.S.).
1. intransitive. To go hotfoot; to make haste. Also (occasionally) transitive, with it, or in to hotfoot one's way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move with urgent speed
rempeOE
fuseOE
rakeOE
hiec1175
i-fusec1275
rekec1275
hastec1300
pellc1300
platc1300
startc1300
buskc1330
rapc1330
rapec1330
skip1338
firk1340
chase1377
raikc1390
to hie one's waya1400
catchc1400
start?a1505
spur1513
hasten1534
to make speed1548
post1553
hurry1602
scud1602
curry1608
to put on?1611
properate1623
post-haste1628
whirryc1630
dust1650
kite1854
to get a move on1888
to hump it1888
belt1890
to get (or put) one's skates on1895
hotfoot1896
to rattle one's dags1968
shimmy1969
1896 G. Ade Artie iii. 22 I hot-foots up to the dance.
1896 G. Ade Artie xvii. 154 I'll come hot-footin' in here with my knee-pants and a dinky coat.
1906 Dial. Notes 3 141 Hotfoot it, to hasten.
1911 R. D. Saunders Col. Todhunter ii. 34 Great Scott and Maria, you must have hot-footed it away from your vittles, young man!
1934 J. O'Hara Appointment in Samarra (1935) vii. 214 When O'Dowd did hear..he would hot-foot out to Quilty and make the sale.
1951 Manch. Guardian Weekly 18 Jan. 15 He short-circuits Mr. Kingley's pedestrian approach and makes a bee-line for Koestler's original like the prodigal hot-footing it home.
2000 R. Anderson Slight Return in Ice Age 175 Jimi hotfooted his way down the corridor, solely for the sake of his own entertainment.
2001 C. Glazebrook Madolescents 25 I grab my leather jacket, hotfoot downstairs and hoy a couple of Solpadeines down my throat to kill the curse-cramps.
2. transitive. To pursue closely; to chase or convey at a rapid pace.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > follow [verb (transitive)] > follow closely
to foot and handc1300
to follow foot-hot1513
shadow1602
tantony1675
to stick to ——1801
to tread or follow on the kibes of1820
bedog1858
tag1884
hotfoot1902
1902 Leather Workers Jrnl. Dec. 149/1 Keep an eye on them, boys, and ‘hot foot’ them if you get a chance.
1927 Messenger 9 94/1 Yes, boy, but suppose des white folks hot-foot you off des cars?
1971 Yuma (Arizona) Daily Sun 7 Oct. 24/2 A young female reporter..hotfooted them up to the Herald office on 2nd Street to be printed.
2013 G. Morris River Palace ii. 31 Do I need to hotfoot you back to Natchez to report yourself undeserted?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

hotfootadv.adj.

Brit. /ˌhɒtˈfʊt/, U.S. /ˈhɑtˌfʊt/
Forms: see hot adj. and n.1 and foot n. and int.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: hot adj., foot n.
Etymology: < hot adj. + foot n., after Anglo-Norman chalt pas, chaupas and Old French chaut pas immediately, without delay (12th cent.), in great haste, hastily (mid 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman). Compare foot-hot adv. and see discussion at that entry.Also attested early as surname: Ida Hotfot (1311), John Hotfot (1312).
A. adv.
With eager or rapid pace; in great haste; hastily.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > swiftly and urgently
belivec1175
hyinglya1225
hastilyc1275
rapelya1300
hastivelyc1300
hotfootc1300
foot-hotc1330
derflya1400
post1549
hastyc1550
post-haste1597
hastefully1813
c1300 Body & Soul (Laud Misc. 108) (1889) 63 Ȝwan tho fendes hot fot Come to fette me away.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. x. v. f. 136/1 King Athelstane..followit hait fute on the Pichtis.
1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande vi. f. 21/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I The baron of Ophalye..was no sooner enshoared, then Uescy..was imbarct, making as hote foote after the baron as he coulde.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. vi. 12) An evil conscience..follows him up..like a blood-hound, hot foot.
1659 Maze 45 But to follow thee hot-foot in thy own path; and trace thee in thine own track; I mean to take a little paines with thee.
1741 Geogr. & Hist. Descr. Principal Objects War in W.-Indies 27 The Spaniards were obliged to abandon the Pass to the English, who followed them hot-foot into the Town, without giving them any breathing-time.
1772 W. O'Brien Cross Purposes i. iii. 22 Why, who should I meet but our friend Ben Coolen coming hot foot to you from the India-house.
1827 J. Barrington Personal Sketches Own Times I. 154 If your honour's in a hurry, I can run on hot foot, and tell the squire your honour's galloping after me.
1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona i. 4 To go to him hot-foot from Appin's agent.
1914 H. H. Peerless Diary 31 May in Brief Jolly Change (2003) 177 With the aid of my strong arm and strong umbrella we crawled back to the hotel. Then off I went hot-foot to find a chemist.
1962 C. M. Turnbull Forest People xv. 274 We met Madyadya coming hotfoot from the direction of the village.
1994 Sunday Times 6 Mar. ix. 52/1 This brilliantly imaginative show by Theatre de Complicite will send me hotfoot to read John Berger's story on which it is based.
B. adj.
Swift, speedy; that acts with haste or promptness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste
hotfoot1582
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 42 A trampling sudden of hoat foot Soldours vs chased.
1804 J. Collins Scripscrapologia 84 Old Time speeds on apace, His sport and prey to make us, With hasty strides, and hot-foot chace, Determin'd to o'ertake us.
1874 A. C. Swinburne Bothwell iii. iv. 276 Here is a letter by a hot-foot post Brought from Sir William Drury.
1904 ‘O. Henry’ Cabbages & Kings v. 90 He was private secretary of the late hot-foot president of this grocery and fruit stand that they call a country.
1940 C. Day Lewis tr. Virgil Georgics i. 28 If you observe the hotfoot sun and the moon's phases, To-morrow will never cheat you.
2004 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 23 Aug. c1 It will take many more hot-foot journeys..to equal Greene.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1896adv.adj.c1300
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