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单词 hotchi-witchi
释义

hotchi-witchin.

Brit. /ˈhɒtʃɪˌwɪtʃi/, U.S. /ˈhɑtʃiˌwɪtʃi/
Forms: 1800s– hotchi-witchi, 1800s– hotchi-witchu (nonstandard).
Origin: A borrowing from English Romani. Etymon: English Romani hóčiwiči.
Etymology: < English Romani hóčiwiči, probably < the English Romani word corresponding to Welsh Romani určos ( < urch- (in English urchin n.) + Welsh Romani -os , suffix forming nouns, frequently used to assimilate borrowings) + a second element of uncertain origin, either an arbitrary extension or perhaps a derivative of Romani veš forest, woods ( < Middle Persian wešag forest; Persian beša , (in Iran) bīšae ), probably with influence from English -y suffix1.
In Romani use: the hedgehog.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Erinaceidae (hedgehog)
ilc897
iles pil?c1225
irchepilc1290
irchinc1290
hurcheonc1325
urchina1340
thorn-hog1340
hedgehoga1450
herisson?1590
land-urchin1603
hedge-piga1616
hotchi-witchi1843
porcupine1847
furze-pig1865
gypsies' pig1928
tiggy1938
1843 G. Borrow Zincali (ed. 2) I. i. v. 98 They [sc. gypsies] have been seen..to roast hotchiwitchu or hedgehog.
1884 N. Hellis Gipsy Jan i. 14 Hotchi-witchi!..An' we ain't tasted one fur weeks.
1928 Sunday Disp. 2 Sept. 3/3 The gypsies call the animal ‘Hotchi witchu’, we speak of him as the hedgehog.
1972 R. Godden Diddakoi i. 16 She had a dim remembrance of eating hedgehog—‘hotchi-witchi’ Gran called it.
2005 S. Greenwood Nature of Magic iv. 68 For Jasper, being indigenous does not concern having roots in the land..but of..fairies or bitti foki as well as stuffed toys (a great favourite was hedgehogs (hotchiwitchis) and worms).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1843
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更新时间:2025/3/19 13:24:33