hotchn.

Brit.

/hɒtʃ/, U.S.

/hɑtʃ/, Scottish English

/hɔtʃ/

Forms: 1700s hatch (Scottish), 1700s– hotch.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: hotch v.

Etymology: < hotch v.It is uncertain whether the following shows an earlier example of the same word:1602 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Charteris) in Wks. (1931) II. 693 Bot suddenlie hir schankis I sched, With hoch hurland amang hir howis.

Scottish and English regional (east midlands and northern). Now rare.

A jerk or jolt; a shift; a shrug. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records the word as still in use in Lothian, Kirkcudbrightshire, and Roxburghshire in 1957.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jerking > a jerk

spang1513

lipe1545

job1560

jert1568

abraid1570

jerk1575

flirta1592

yark1610

slip1615

flerka1653

hitch1674

toss1676

hotch1721

saccade1728

surge1748

flip1821

snatch1822

fling1826

kick1835

chuckc1843

jolt1849

1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 79 Carry a Lady to Rome, and give her one Hatch, all is done.

a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 176 Uncanny hotches Frae clumsy carts or hackney-coaches.

1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. (1876) 163 He gave his showthers a hotch, and answered.

1833 J. Galt in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 506/1 Giving at every pause a judicious hotch from the one side to the other, which showed that he understood it.

1896 H. Johnston Dr. Congalton's Legacy i Whiles he wud gie a hotch o' a laugh.

1914 N. Munro New Road ii. 24 She never mentioned it, but every time I did, I saw her give a hotch upon her chair.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hotchv.

Brit.

/hɒtʃ/, U.S.

/hɑtʃ/, Scottish English

/hɔtʃ/, Irish English

/hɑtʃ/

Forms: late Middle English 1700s– hotch; Scottish pre-1700 hatch, pre-1700 hoch, pre-1700 1700s– hotch, 1900s– hoach, 1900s– hoatch; Irish English (northern) 1900s– hoach, 1900s– hooch, 1900s– hotch.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hocher.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French hocher, Middle French hochier (French hocher ) (transitive) to shake (something) to and fro (c1155 in Old French as hochier ; in modern French chiefly with reference to the head), in Anglo-Norman also to attack (13th cent.), (intransitive) to shake, to be unstable or wobbly (c1275) < a verb in a Germanic language cognate with Middle Dutch hutsen to jog, to jolt, to shake (Dutch hutsen ; also (probably < German) Middle Dutch hotsen , Dutch hossen , hotsen ) and German (now regional: chiefly Southern) hotzen to run fast, to shake or swing (a thing) to and fro (early 15th cent., although earlier currency is suggested by Middle High German hozzen (noun) in uncertain sense, probably ‘act of swinging a person to and fro (as a punishment)’), both perhaps ultimately derivative formations < the same Germanic base as Middle Dutch hotten (see hotter v.). Compare later hotter v.

Now Scottish and English regional and Irish English (northern)

a. intransitive. To move or progress jerkily up and down, to jog; to shift about with discomfort or impatience; to fidget. Also: to jog along on horseback. Cf. hotter v. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > make sudden movement [verb (intransitive)] > jerk

hotchc1440

hitch?1518

jerk1606

flounce1609

fluce1627

yarka1640

quirk1821

flip1862

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 3687 Archers of Inglande full egerly schottes..Sonne hotchen in holle the heþenne knyghtes.

1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Miiij Quhen our gude nichtbors rydis..Some hotcheand on a hemp stalk, hovand on a heicht.

a1586 Peblis to Play 197 So hevelie he hochit about, To se him, lord as thai ran.

a1605 A. Montgomerie Sonnets (1887) lxvi With old bogogers, hotching on a sped.

?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) (Gloss.) Hotching, to limp, to go by jumps, as toads.

1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 186 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 563 Even Satan glowr'd, and fidg'd fu' fain, And hotch'd and blew wi' might and main.

1847 J. Halliday Rustic Bard 318 Horsemen are hotchin like Bonaparte's cavalry.

1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xiii. 144 Here am I, fair hotching to be off.

1900 J. Good Gloss. Words E. Lincs. Hotch, to jog along, to trot.

1917 N. Munro Jimmy Swan 300 He just hotched on his stool, glowered ower his specs at me, and let me ken there was naething doin'.

1963 ‘A. Bridge’ Dangerous Islands v. 83 Philip will be hotching to get away.

1978 Jrnl. Lakeland Dial. Soc. No. 40. 33 Ye con pictur' me hotchin' aboot on t'edge ov a hard chair.

2000 M. Fitt But n Ben A-go-go xvi. 120 Needles an pins hotched in his legs but the thocht o the satellites stravaigin the earth's orbit abinn stang him on.

b. transitive. To cause to move in this way; to shake up with a jerky motion; to hitch; to hunch. Also reflexive: to shift along in a sitting position to make room for others.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > cause to move suddenly [verb (transitive)] > jerk

braida1000

hitch1440

spang1513

jog1548

jert1566

jerk1582

gag1587

to toss up1588

tossa1618

thrip1674

shrug1678

flip1712

hotch1823

switch1842

slirt1870

hoick1898

quirk1978

1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well II. ii. 52 Are ye sure ye hae room eneugh, sir?—I wad fain hotch mysell farther yont.

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words (at cited word) When they shake potatoes in a bag, so that they may lie the closer, they are said to hotch them.

1866 Durham Lead-m. Lang. Hotch, to shake with a sharp jerk a trough with a grated bottom, suspended in water, at the end of a long lever, and containing crushed lead ore.

1894 P. H. Hunter James Inwick p. xii Their sleeves hotched up ower their shouthers.

1924 T. Wright Romance of Lace Pillow (new ed.) I. xii. 118 She..‘hotched’ an end of the thread on to the head of a bobbin.

1952 E. Fife Observer 29 May When cauld winds blaw, and snaw shooers freeze,..They hotch their shoothers.

2. intransitive. To swarm. Frequently with with. Also figurative: to be in a ferment. Cf. hotter v. 3a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of people or animals > in large numbers

thringOE

threngc1175

crowda1400

flocka1400

swarm1526

growl1542

throngc1565

shoala1618

horde1801

bike1805

fry1816

hotch1893

1782 Graham's Hist. John Cheap (new ed.) iii. 21 My Sannock's head's a hotchen, and our John's a little better.

1825 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 369 When there's sae strong a spirit of life hotchin' ower yearth and sea in this very century.

1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words The place is fair hotchin wi' rabbits.

a1908 H. C. Hart MS Coll. Ulster Words in M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal (1953) 145 Hooch, of a place : to be alive or over-run with. ‘The place was hoochin' with rats’.

1910 J. Buchan Prester John vi. 101 The native population of the countryside had suddenly been hugely increased. The woods were simply hotching with them.

1931 J. T. S. Leask Peculiar People 132 Da wives waar juest hotchan hereaboot dan.

1965 J. Caird Murder Reflected ix. 108 Tripped over a stool. The place hotches with them.

1981 A. MacLean River of Death 84 The estate is hotching with trained killers as guards.

1997 I. Rankin Black & Blue (1999) 186 I hear the rigs are hoaching with dope. Did you ever see any?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hotch
释义	hotchn. Brit. /hɒtʃ/, U.S. /hɑtʃ/, Scottish English /hɔtʃ/ Forms: 1700s hatch (Scottish), 1700s– hotch. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: hotch v. Etymology: < hotch v.It is uncertain whether the following shows an earlier example of the same word:1602 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Charteris) in Wks. (1931) II. 693 Bot suddenlie hir schankis I sched, With hoch hurland amang hir howis. Scottish and English regional (east midlands and northern). Now rare. A jerk or jolt; a shift; a shrug. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records the word as still in use in Lothian, Kirkcudbrightshire, and Roxburghshire in 1957. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jerking > a jerk spang1513 lipe1545 job1560 jert1568 abraid1570 jerk1575 flirta1592 yark1610 slip1615 flerka1653 hitch1674 toss1676 hotch1721 saccade1728 surge1748 flip1821 snatch1822 fling1826 kick1835 chuckc1843 jolt1849 1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 79 Carry a Lady to Rome, and give her one Hatch, all is done. a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 176 Uncanny hotches Frae clumsy carts or hackney-coaches. 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. (1876) 163 He gave his showthers a hotch, and answered. 1833 J. Galt in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 506/1 Giving at every pause a judicious hotch from the one side to the other, which showed that he understood it. 1896 H. Johnston Dr. Congalton's Legacy i Whiles he wud gie a hotch o' a laugh. 1914 N. Munro New Road ii. 24 She never mentioned it, but every time I did, I saw her give a hotch upon her chair. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hotchv. Brit. /hɒtʃ/, U.S. /hɑtʃ/, Scottish English /hɔtʃ/, Irish English /hɑtʃ/ Forms: late Middle English 1700s– hotch; Scottish pre-1700 hatch, pre-1700 hoch, pre-1700 1700s– hotch, 1900s– hoach, 1900s– hoatch; Irish English (northern) 1900s– hoach, 1900s– hooch, 1900s– hotch. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hocher. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French hocher, Middle French hochier (French hocher ) (transitive) to shake (something) to and fro (c1155 in Old French as hochier ; in modern French chiefly with reference to the head), in Anglo-Norman also to attack (13th cent.), (intransitive) to shake, to be unstable or wobbly (c1275) < a verb in a Germanic language cognate with Middle Dutch hutsen to jog, to jolt, to shake (Dutch hutsen ; also (probably < German) Middle Dutch hotsen , Dutch hossen , hotsen ) and German (now regional: chiefly Southern) hotzen to run fast, to shake or swing (a thing) to and fro (early 15th cent., although earlier currency is suggested by Middle High German hozzen (noun) in uncertain sense, probably ‘act of swinging a person to and fro (as a punishment)’), both perhaps ultimately derivative formations < the same Germanic base as Middle Dutch hotten (see hotter v.). Compare later hotter v. Now Scottish and English regional and Irish English (northern) 1. a. intransitive. To move or progress jerkily up and down, to jog; to shift about with discomfort or impatience; to fidget. Also: to jog along on horseback. Cf. hotter v. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > make sudden movement [verb (intransitive)] > jerk hotchc1440 hitch?1518 jerk1606 flounce1609 fluce1627 yarka1640 quirk1821 flip1862 c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 3687 Archers of Inglande full egerly schottes..Sonne hotchen in holle the heþenne knyghtes. 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Miiij Quhen our gude nichtbors rydis..Some hotcheand on a hemp stalk, hovand on a heicht. a1586 Peblis to Play 197 So hevelie he hochit about, To se him, lord as thai ran. a1605 A. Montgomerie Sonnets (1887) lxvi With old bogogers, hotching on a sped. ?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) (Gloss.) Hotching, to limp, to go by jumps, as toads. 1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 186 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 563 Even Satan glowr'd, and fidg'd fu' fain, And hotch'd and blew wi' might and main. 1847 J. Halliday Rustic Bard 318 Horsemen are hotchin like Bonaparte's cavalry. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xiii. 144 Here am I, fair hotching to be off. 1900 J. Good Gloss. Words E. Lincs. Hotch, to jog along, to trot. 1917 N. Munro Jimmy Swan 300 He just hotched on his stool, glowered ower his specs at me, and let me ken there was naething doin'. 1963 ‘A. Bridge’ Dangerous Islands v. 83 Philip will be hotching to get away. 1978 Jrnl. Lakeland Dial. Soc. No. 40. 33 Ye con pictur' me hotchin' aboot on t'edge ov a hard chair. 2000 M. Fitt But n Ben A-go-go xvi. 120 Needles an pins hotched in his legs but the thocht o the satellites stravaigin the earth's orbit abinn stang him on. b. transitive. To cause to move in this way; to shake up with a jerky motion; to hitch; to hunch. Also reflexive: to shift along in a sitting position to make room for others. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > cause to move suddenly [verb (transitive)] > jerk braida1000 hitch1440 spang1513 jog1548 jert1566 jerk1582 gag1587 to toss up1588 tossa1618 thrip1674 shrug1678 flip1712 hotch1823 switch1842 slirt1870 hoick1898 quirk1978 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well II. ii. 52 Are ye sure ye hae room eneugh, sir?—I wad fain hotch mysell farther yont. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words (at cited word) When they shake potatoes in a bag, so that they may lie the closer, they are said to hotch them. 1866 Durham Lead-m. Lang. Hotch, to shake with a sharp jerk a trough with a grated bottom, suspended in water, at the end of a long lever, and containing crushed lead ore. 1894 P. H. Hunter James Inwick p. xii Their sleeves hotched up ower their shouthers. 1924 T. Wright Romance of Lace Pillow (new ed.) I. xii. 118 She..‘hotched’ an end of the thread on to the head of a bobbin. 1952 E. Fife Observer 29 May When cauld winds blaw, and snaw shooers freeze,..They hotch their shoothers. 2. intransitive. To swarm. Frequently with with. Also figurative: to be in a ferment. Cf. hotter v. 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of people or animals > in large numbers thringOE threngc1175 crowda1400 flocka1400 swarm1526 growl1542 throngc1565 shoala1618 horde1801 bike1805 fry1816 hotch1893 1782 Graham's Hist. John Cheap (new ed.) iii. 21 My Sannock's head's a hotchen, and our John's a little better. 1825 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 369 When there's sae strong a spirit of life hotchin' ower yearth and sea in this very century. 1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words The place is fair hotchin wi' rabbits. a1908 H. C. Hart MS Coll. Ulster Words in M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal (1953) 145 Hooch, of a place : to be alive or over-run with. ‘The place was hoochin' with rats’. 1910 J. Buchan Prester John vi. 101 The native population of the countryside had suddenly been hugely increased. The woods were simply hotching with them. 1931 J. T. S. Leask Peculiar People 132 Da wives waar juest hotchan hereaboot dan. 1965 J. Caird Murder Reflected ix. 108 Tripped over a stool. The place hotches with them. 1981 A. MacLean River of Death 84 The estate is hotching with trained killers as guards. 1997 I. Rankin Black & Blue (1999) 186 I hear the rigs are hoaching with dope. Did you ever see any? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1721v.c1440
随便看	mangleboard mangled mangledly manglekeeper manglemaker mangler manglerack manglers mangles mangletree manglewoman mangling manglingly mango mango blossom mango bud mango chutney mango fish mango fly mango fool mango fruit mango ginger mango grove mango hummingbird mango melon