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单词 hospitable
释义

hospitableadj.

/ˈhɒspɪtəb(ə)l/
Etymology: < obsolete French hospitable (Cotgrave 1611), or < Latin type *hospitābilis , < hospitāre : see hospitate adj. and -ble suffix.
1. Offering or affording welcome and entertainment to strangers; extending a generous hospitality to guests and visitors.
a. Of persons.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > hospitality > [adjective] > hospitable
harborous1526
hospitable1570
hospital1570
harboursome1584
hospitalious1596
hospitious?1611
entertaining1640
xenodochial1716
open-housed1804
open house1836
open-doored1842
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aiv/2 Hospitable, hospitabilis.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 340 They are very hospitable one to another.
1816 M. Keating Trav. Eur. & Afr. I. 330 (note) The savages in America are extremely hospitable.
1859 C. Barker Devel. Associative Princ. i. 9 They were..hospitable to travellers.
b. Of things, feelings, qualities, etc.
ΚΠ
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xi. 172 His hospitable gate The richer and the poore stood open to receaue.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 244 Then the constraint of hospitable zeale, In the releefe of this oppressed childe. View more context for this quotation
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. iv. 52 Entertained in a most hospitable Manner.
1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece V. xxxviii. 55 He is said to have inherited his father's hospitable relation to Sparta.
2. transferred. Disposed to receive or welcome kindly; open and generous in mind or disposition.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > [adjective] > favourably
bethoughta1250
fainc1275
agreeable1448
inclinablec1449
favourablec1460
inclined1561
hospitable1655
non-resistant1796
1655 E. Hyde Let. 8 June in J. Evelyn Diary & Corr. (1852) IV. 303 Ostende muy [sic] prooue as hospitable to our shippinge as Brest hath bene.
1661 R. Boyle Some Consider. Style of Script. (1675) 134 We must..make our faculties as hospitable to it [God's Word] as we can.
1887 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 8 86 The religion of the Greeks..was hospitable to novelties and was composite in character.

Derivatives

ˈhospitableness n. hospitable quality or character.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > hospitality > [noun] > quality of
hospitableness1634
hospitality1706
1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 203 Charity, and hospitablenesse.
1665 R. Boyle Disc. iv. v, in Occas. Refl. sig. F7v By such a constant kindness and hospitableness to such thoughts..they will, as it were, come to the mind without calling.
1671 I. Barrow Duty & Reward of Bounty 39 His benignity to strangers, and hospitableness is remarkable.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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adj.1570
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