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单词 hologenesis
释义

hologenesisn.

/hɒləʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/
Etymology: < Italian ologenesi: see holo- comb. form and -genesis comb. form.
The name of a theory of evolution first propounded by D. Rosa (in Ologenesi (1918)), and later adopted by G. Montandon (in L'Ologenèse humaine (1928)) to account for the origin of human races.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
theory of preformation1756
Darwinizing1807
development hypothesis1845
generationism1847
theory of evolution1858
Darwinism1860
Darwinianism1861
monogenesis1864
monogenism1865
monogeny1865
pangenesis1868
evolutionism1869
phylogeny1869
polygenism1871
derivation1874
phylogenesis1875
transformism1878
biogenetic law1879
gastraea theory1879
fortuitism1881
organicism1883
hereditism1884
kinetogenesis1884
Lamarckianism1884
Lamarckism1884
neo-Lamarckianism1884
monogenesy1885
neo-Lamarckism1887
preformationism1890
neo-Darwinism1891
blastogenesis1893
Haeckel-ismus1894
Weismannism1894
preformism1895
Haeckelism1899
mutation theory1902
directivity1903
Mendelianism1903
Mendelism1903
hereditarianism1906
mutationism1912
selectionism1912
hologenesis1931
parsimony1931
Morganism1934
Lysenkoism1948
neutralism1972
punctuated equilibrium1972
saltationism1975
punctuationism1977
punctuationalism1978
adaptationism1980
geneticism1984
adaptationalism1985
1929 Nature 11 May 709/1 The theory of evolution which he [i.e. G. Montandon] applies is that formulated by Prof. Rosa of Modêna in 1918 and named by its originator ‘ologenesi’.]
1931 Nature 12 Sept. 430/1 Having reached maturation, the germ plasm of the species undergoes a sudden change whereby the mother species suddenly gives rise to two daughter species... The daughter species then set out to unfold their determinants, and if the environment is favourable—for environment and selection play their part in the theory of hologenesis—then maturation stages are again reached and a further dichotomy with the production of a new species takes place.
1959 R. Altevogt tr. B. Rensch Evol. above Species Level iv. 58 Rosa advanced a theory of ‘hologenesis’ according to which dichotomic branchings necessarily proceed in predetermined directions.
1959 B. Wall tr. P. Teilhard de Chardin Phenomenon of Man iii. i. 187 Man, according to these authorities, must have started simultaneously in several regions on the ‘anthropoid layer’ of the Pliocene era... The idea involves ‘hologenesis’ and therefore polycentricity.

Derivatives

hologeˈnetic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of origin or development of life
animalistic1739
panspermic1857
post-Darwinian1865
vitalistic1865
nomogenous1869
biogenetic1870
monogenetic1873
biogenetic1879
vitalistic1891
ovistic1893
biogenic1901
hologenetic1936
young-earth1979
1936 Nature 27 June 1055/1 An exposition of the hologenetic point of view in the origin and distribution of races.
1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) iv. 170 The hologenetic theory makes a blanket assumption in advance instead of trying genuinely to investigate each case and then seeing whether there is a common principle in them all.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1931
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