单词 | hologenesis |
释义 | hologenesisn. The name of a theory of evolution first propounded by D. Rosa (in Ologenesi (1918)), and later adopted by G. Montandon (in L'Ologenèse humaine (1928)) to account for the origin of human races. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1929 Nature 11 May 709/1 The theory of evolution which he [i.e. G. Montandon] applies is that formulated by Prof. Rosa of Modêna in 1918 and named by its originator ‘ologenesi’.] 1931 Nature 12 Sept. 430/1 Having reached maturation, the germ plasm of the species undergoes a sudden change whereby the mother species suddenly gives rise to two daughter species... The daughter species then set out to unfold their determinants, and if the environment is favourable—for environment and selection play their part in the theory of hologenesis—then maturation stages are again reached and a further dichotomy with the production of a new species takes place. 1959 R. Altevogt tr. B. Rensch Evol. above Species Level iv. 58 Rosa advanced a theory of ‘hologenesis’ according to which dichotomic branchings necessarily proceed in predetermined directions. 1959 B. Wall tr. P. Teilhard de Chardin Phenomenon of Man iii. i. 187 Man, according to these authorities, must have started simultaneously in several regions on the ‘anthropoid layer’ of the Pliocene era... The idea involves ‘hologenesis’ and therefore polycentricity. Derivatives hologeˈnetic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of origin or development of life animalistic1739 panspermic1857 post-Darwinian1865 vitalistic1865 nomogenous1869 biogenetic1870 monogenetic1873 biogenetic1879 vitalistic1891 ovistic1893 biogenic1901 hologenetic1936 young-earth1979 1936 Nature 27 June 1055/1 An exposition of the hologenetic point of view in the origin and distribution of races. 1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) iv. 170 The hologenetic theory makes a blanket assumption in advance instead of trying genuinely to investigate each case and then seeing whether there is a common principle in them all. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < |
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