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单词 homoplasy
释义

homoplasyn.

/həʊˈmɒpləsi/
Etymology: formed as homoplastide n. + Greek -πλασια, < πλάσις moulding, formation.
Biology.
Homoplastic condition; similarity of structure produced independently by the operation of similar external circumstances. Opposed to homogeny n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > correspondence in structure
homology1835
homogen1870
homogeny1870
homoplasy1870
homoplasmy1874
homotypy1874
parhomology1888
1870 E. R. Lankester in Ann. Nat. Hist. 6 39 When identical or nearly similar forces, or environments, act on two or more parts of an organism which are exactly or nearly alike..[or] on parts in two organisms, which parts are exactly or nearly alike and sometimes homogenetic, the resulting correspondences called forth in the several parts in the two organisms will be nearly or exactly alike..I propose to call this kind of agreement homoplasis or homoplasy.
1870 E. R. Lankester in Ann. Nat. Hist. 6 40 What, exactly, is to be ascribed to homogeny, and what to homoplasy, in the relations of this series of structures, is a matter for careful consideration.
1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Homoplasy, the assumption by organisms..of externally similar forms when exposed to similar external conditions. A good example is seen in the similarity of the American aloe, which is an Agave, to the true aloe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1870
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