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单词 hollandite
释义

hollanditen.

/ˈhɒləndʌɪt/
Etymology: < the name of Sir Thomas Henry Holland (1868–1947), British geologist: see -ite suffix1 2b.
Mineralogy.
An oxide of barium and manganese occurring as brittle silvery grey to black crystals having a metallic lustre.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > other oxides > oxides of two elements
honey stone1792
bismuth-ochre1796
mellilite1796
melilithus1800
mellite1801
melilite1814
manganesite1823
heterocline1844
romeine1844
crednerite1849
roméite1849
whewellite1852
manganite1865
magnesioferrite1868
oxammite1870
molybdomenite1885
lautarite1892
tripuhyite1897
coronadite1904
hollandite1906
melanovanadite1921
quenselite1926
salesite1939
yttrotungstite1950
ordoñezite1953
1906 L. L. Fermor in Trans. Mining, Geol. & Metall. Inst. India I. ii. 77 For this new mineral I propose the name of hollandite, after Mr. T. H. Holland, F.R.S., Director of the Geological Survey of India, and President of this Institute.
1943 Amer. Mineralogist 28 505 Cryptomelane, hollandite, and coronadite are isostructural and form isomorphous mixtures to some extent.
1952 Nature 6 Dec. 974/1 The formula of hollandite, deduced from that of the psilomelane used in this investigation, is Ba1·01(Mn,R)8O16, in good agreement with that previously proposed by Byström and Byström, Ba(2 − x)Mn8O16, where x is approximately equal to one. It has been suggested that discrete water molecules may be present in hollandite as occupants of vacant sites of otherwise perfect sub-rows.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1906
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