单词 | hollandite |
释义 | hollanditen. Mineralogy. An oxide of barium and manganese occurring as brittle silvery grey to black crystals having a metallic lustre. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > other oxides > oxides of two elements honey stone1792 bismuth-ochre1796 mellilite1796 melilithus1800 mellite1801 melilite1814 manganesite1823 heterocline1844 romeine1844 crednerite1849 roméite1849 whewellite1852 manganite1865 magnesioferrite1868 oxammite1870 molybdomenite1885 lautarite1892 tripuhyite1897 coronadite1904 hollandite1906 melanovanadite1921 quenselite1926 salesite1939 yttrotungstite1950 ordoñezite1953 1906 L. L. Fermor in Trans. Mining, Geol. & Metall. Inst. India I. ii. 77 For this new mineral I propose the name of hollandite, after Mr. T. H. Holland, F.R.S., Director of the Geological Survey of India, and President of this Institute. 1943 Amer. Mineralogist 28 505 Cryptomelane, hollandite, and coronadite are isostructural and form isomorphous mixtures to some extent. 1952 Nature 6 Dec. 974/1 The formula of hollandite, deduced from that of the psilomelane used in this investigation, is Ba1·01(Mn,R)8O16, in good agreement with that previously proposed by Byström and Byström, Ba(2 − x)Mn8O16, where x is approximately equal to one. It has been suggested that discrete water molecules may be present in hollandite as occupants of vacant sites of otherwise perfect sub-rows. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1906 |
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