holln.

Forms: Old English hol, Old English–1800s holl, (Middle English holle, houle, Middle English–1800s howle, 1800s dialect houl, howl).

Etymology: Old English hol , late Old English and Middle English holl, neuter of holl adj. used substantively; retained chiefly in the north (pronounced /həʊl/, /hɔʊl/; in Scots, holl has regularly become how , howe n.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

a. A hollow place; a cave, den; a hole n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun]

dalea800

piteOE

dike847

hollowc897

hole946

seathc950

delfOE

hollc1050

ditchc1275

lakec1320

holetc1380

slacka1500

dell1531

vault1535

pit-hole1583

delve1590

lough1672

sinusa1676

gap1696

self-lough1700

scoop1780

cup1819

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 187/1 Lustra, wilddeora holl and denn.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10410 [Þe fox] i þan holle [c1300 Otho hole] wendeð.

c1352 Pol. Poems (Rolls) I. 88 In holl gan thai it hide.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 1022 With a knyff he stekit him to dede, In a dyrk holl kest him doun in that sted.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 246 All the hollis wes stoppit hard.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1362 Mony wyues..Hyd hom in houles and hyrnys aboute.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11991 He..Hid hir in a howle vnder a hegh towre.

c1600 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Cornwall (1728) 40 A holl or deepe vaute in the grounde, whereinto the sea floweth at high water.

b. A surface hollow, excavation, or deep depression in the ground; a ditch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun]

pathOE

slackc1400

navela1425

trough1513

nook1555

falling1565

swale1584

hella1653

depression1665

holl1701

sag1727

dip1783

recession1799

holler1845

sike1859

sitch1888

sulcus1901

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch

dikec893

gripa1000

ditch1045

fosselOE

water-furrowlOE

sow1316

furrowc1330

rick1332

sewer1402

gripplec1440

soughc1440

grindle1463

sheugh1513

syre1513

rain?1523

trench1523

slough1532

drain1552

fowsie?1553

thorougha1555

rean1591

potting1592

trink1592

syver1606

graft1644

work1649

by-ditch1650

water fence1651

master drain1652

rode1662

pudge1671

gripe1673

sulcus1676

rhine1698

rilling1725

mine1743

foot trench1765

through1777

trench drain1779

trenchlet1782

sunk fence1786

float1790

foot drain1795

tail-drain1805

flow-dike1812

groopa1825

holla1825

thorough drain1824

yawner1832

acequia madre1835

drove1844

leader1844

furrow-drain1858

1701 MS. relating to Suffolk Manors One little piece of ground extending beyond the holl of him the s^d. S.H.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Holl, a ditch, particularly a dry one.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Howl, a hollow or low place. ‘Wherever there's a hill, there's sure to be a howl.’

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 84 Holl, a deep hollow valley.

1888 H. R. Haggard Col. Quaritch I. vi. 96 To be kicked through every holl on the place.

†2. The hold n.¹ of a ship. Cf. hole n. 6. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > hold

bosomOE

hole1483

holl1488

howe1513

hold1591

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 850 Out off the holl thai tuk skynnys gud speid.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 246 Bathe schip maistir and the ster-man also In the holl but baid he gert thaim go.

c1490 Promptorium Parvulorum 243/1 (Pynson & MS. K) Holle [c1440 hoole of a schyppe], carina.

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 805/30 Hoc columbar, the holle of the schyp.

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 804/43 Hec carina, a holle.

1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 215 Foul brow, in holl thou preposit for to pas.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 33 When you let any thing downe into the Howle, lowering it by degrees, they say, Amaine.

3. The middle or depth (of winter, night). northern.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > [noun] > middle of a period

midtime1418

heart1523

holla1525

deep1530

waist1604

depth1605

full1658

howe1818

hollow1864

inside1890

a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 1695 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 275 In-to þe holl of wyntir richt.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hole, Houl, middle. ‘T' hole o' winter’. Sc. how, as ‘how o' the nicht’, midnight.

1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Holl,..the depth of winter; sometimes applied also to the ‘dead time of night’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

holladj.

/həʊl/

Forms: Old English–Middle English hol (infl. hole), Middle English–1800s holl, (Middle English holle, dialectMiddle English–1800s hole, 1800s howl(e): see also howe adj.¹ Scottish

Etymology: Old English hol hollow = Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Old High German (Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Dutch, Middle High German) hol (German hohl ), Old Norse holr (Swedish hol , Danish huul ) hollow, concave; compare Gothic hulundi cave, ushulôn to hollow out; Old Germanic stem *hulo- , pre-Germanic *kulo- ; perhaps related to helan to cover, heel v.¹; or with suffixal -l , from root *ku- , *kaw- , of Latin cavus hollow; compare Greek κύαρ hole, orifice. As shown under hole n., Old English hol had o short, retained in Middle English, in which the l was normally doubled, while in hōle , which represents the inflected cases, the o was lengthened. Subsequently, short o before ll has also been lengthened (compare boll , roll , poll ), and in Scots has become -ow(e , so that holl is in Scots how , howe n.

Obsolete or dialect.

1. Hollow, concave; having a void space within; empty.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adjective] > concave

hollc1000

hollowa1250

denteda1398

concaved?1541

saddle-backed1545

vaulty1545

concave?a1560

sinuated1578

inboweda1586

inbowing1603

inwinding1610

hollowed1613

crusy1625

simous1634

invex1688

scooped1726

depressed1753

hollowed-out1755

scooping1821

shell1823

welled1848

concaving1871

incaved-

the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > hollowness > [adjective]

hollc1000

hollowa1250

hollowyc1400

howea1500

kosche1513

cave1540

boss1553

concave?a1560

concavous1578

unkernelled1584

void1597

wombya1616

cavous1698

cavernous1830

cavitary1861

c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 306 Ðas wyrte..on middan hol.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 316 Any hy beoð innan hole.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) ix. 35 Þai failed in þaire hertes and become holle within.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 242/2 Hol, as pypys, or percyd thyngys [v.rr. hole, hollowe], cavus.

c1480 (a1400) Seven Sleepers 102 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 429 In a hol cowe [= cove] vndir a stane.

1483 Cath. Angl. 188/1 Holle, cavus natura, concauus arte, cauatus vtroque intelligitur, inanis.

a1500 Deguileville's Pilgr. 84 b (MS. St. John's, Camb.) in Cath. Angl. 188 (note) Many a willowe is..hol with-in and fulle of wormys.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. ii. 85 Of the holl grave law A gret eddir slydand gan furth thraw.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Holl, adj. hollow.

1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Hole..(5) Hollow; deep; concave. North. Metaphorically, hungry, cheerless, or comfortless.

1874 E. Waugh Jannock iv. 30 (Lanc. Gloss.) ‘He must be varra howle when he's hungry’... ‘Howle!’ said Adam, ‘why he'll be like a two-legged drum, about t'middle o' t' forenoon’.

2. Deeply excavated or depressed, as a valley or ditch; lying in a hollow.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [adjective] > resembling or lying in hollow

hollc897

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxiii. 217 gif se weobud ufan hol nære.

a1000 Charter of Æthelred in Kemble Cod. Dipl. V. 124 On ðone holan weg.

a1000 Martyrol. 1 On anum holum stanscræfe.

c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Douce) 116 Withe eighen holked ful holle [rhymes cholle, polle].

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) viii. 176 Sa holl & hye the dykis war.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vi. 78 He saw the brayis hye standand, The vattir holl throu slike rynand.

1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 37 Hole, hollow, deep: an hole dish, opposed to shallow.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) at Howl A howl dish, opposed to shallow.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 84 Holl, Holl time or Hollow time. ‘The holl of winter’, the depth of winter.

Compounds

† In specific uses. Also holleke n.

holbasin n. a deep basin.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > open vessels for liquids > [noun] > basin > specific types

hanging laver1462

holbasin1463

hanging basin1558

bowl-basin1607

1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 23 I wille she haue..the grettere hol basyn of ij. smale basynes.

1471 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 242 j peluem laton voc' an holbasyn, j peluem laton voc' a flatbasyn.

holcress n. (only Old English hol cerse) Field Gentian.

ΚΠ

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 34 Wiþ wenne on eagon, genim þa holan cersan.

holrush n. (holrysche) a bulrush.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > bulrush or club-rush

bulrushc1440

holrushc1440

glagol1480

cat's tail1548

reedmace1548

Typha1548

sun's brow1567

marsh beetle1578

marsh pestle1578

mat-rush1578

pole rush1578

water torch1578

water cat's-tail1597

ditch-down1611

doda1661

club-rush1677

deer-hair1777

club-grass1787

draw-ling1795

raupo1823

tule1837

boulder1847

blackheads1850

cat-o'-nine-tails1858

flax-tail1861

bull-sedge1879

mace reed1901

totora1936

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 244/2 Holrysche, or bulrysche [v.rr. hool ryschyn, holryschyne], papirus.

holtile n. a concave tile such as those used for the ridges of a roof.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > tile > [noun] > for roofing > curved or hollow

holtile1362

pantile1635

pentile1755

imbrex1857

Spanish tile1913

1362 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) II. 438 Holtiles.

holleway n. hollow way, an excavated lane.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [noun] > cut through a wood or rock

trenchc1405

holleway?a1500

path1548

cut1730

hollow-way1765

score1790

shute1879

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 798/20 Hic traco, a hollewey.

holwork n. the making of ‘holtiles’; concrete a quantity of such tiles.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > brick and tile making > [noun]

holwork1323

tile-making1437

tile-work1535

brickmaking1612

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > tile > [noun] > for roofing > curved or hollow > collectively

holwork1323

pantilea1684

pantiling1825

1323 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) II. 436 Holwork.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	holl
释义	holln. Forms: Old English hol, Old English–1800s holl, (Middle English holle, houle, Middle English–1800s howle, 1800s dialect houl, howl). Etymology: Old English hol , late Old English and Middle English holl, neuter of holl adj. used substantively; retained chiefly in the north (pronounced /həʊl/, /hɔʊl/; in Scots, holl has regularly become how , howe n. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. a. A hollow place; a cave, den; a hole n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun] dalea800 piteOE dike847 hollowc897 hole946 seathc950 delfOE hollc1050 ditchc1275 lakec1320 holetc1380 slacka1500 dell1531 vault1535 pit-hole1583 delve1590 lough1672 sinusa1676 gap1696 self-lough1700 scoop1780 cup1819 c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 187/1 Lustra, wilddeora holl and denn. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10410 [Þe fox] i þan holle [c1300 Otho hole] wendeð. c1352 Pol. Poems (Rolls) I. 88 In holl gan thai it hide. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 1022 With a knyff he stekit him to dede, In a dyrk holl kest him doun in that sted. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 246 All the hollis wes stoppit hard. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1362 Mony wyues..Hyd hom in houles and hyrnys aboute. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11991 He..Hid hir in a howle vnder a hegh towre. c1600 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Cornwall (1728) 40 A holl or deepe vaute in the grounde, whereinto the sea floweth at high water. b. A surface hollow, excavation, or deep depression in the ground; a ditch. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun] pathOE slackc1400 navela1425 trough1513 nook1555 falling1565 swale1584 hella1653 depression1665 holl1701 sag1727 dip1783 recession1799 holler1845 sike1859 sitch1888 sulcus1901 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch dikec893 gripa1000 ditch1045 fosselOE water-furrowlOE sow1316 furrowc1330 rick1332 sewer1402 gripplec1440 soughc1440 grindle1463 sheugh1513 syre1513 rain?1523 trench1523 slough1532 drain1552 fowsie?1553 thorougha1555 rean1591 potting1592 trink1592 syver1606 graft1644 work1649 by-ditch1650 water fence1651 master drain1652 rode1662 pudge1671 gripe1673 sulcus1676 rhine1698 rilling1725 mine1743 foot trench1765 through1777 trench drain1779 trenchlet1782 sunk fence1786 float1790 foot drain1795 tail-drain1805 flow-dike1812 groopa1825 holla1825 thorough drain1824 yawner1832 acequia madre1835 drove1844 leader1844 furrow-drain1858 1701 MS. relating to Suffolk Manors One little piece of ground extending beyond the holl of him the s^d. S.H. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Holl, a ditch, particularly a dry one. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Howl, a hollow or low place. ‘Wherever there's a hill, there's sure to be a howl.’ 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 84 Holl, a deep hollow valley. 1888 H. R. Haggard Col. Quaritch I. vi. 96 To be kicked through every holl on the place. †2. The hold n.¹ of a ship. Cf. hole n. 6. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > hold bosomOE hole1483 holl1488 howe1513 hold1591 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 850 Out off the holl thai tuk skynnys gud speid. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 246 Bathe schip maistir and the ster-man also In the holl but baid he gert thaim go. c1490 Promptorium Parvulorum 243/1 (Pynson & MS. K) Holle [c1440 hoole of a schyppe], carina. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 805/30 Hoc columbar, the holle of the schyp. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 804/43 Hec carina, a holle. 1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 215 Foul brow, in holl thou preposit for to pas. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 33 When you let any thing downe into the Howle, lowering it by degrees, they say, Amaine. 3. The middle or depth (of winter, night). northern. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > [noun] > middle of a period midtime1418 heart1523 holla1525 deep1530 waist1604 depth1605 full1658 howe1818 hollow1864 inside1890 a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 1695 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 275 In-to þe holl of wyntir richt. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hole, Houl, middle. ‘T' hole o' winter’. Sc. how, as ‘how o' the nicht’, midnight. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Holl,..the depth of winter; sometimes applied also to the ‘dead time of night’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). holladj. /həʊl/ Forms: Old English–Middle English hol (infl. hole), Middle English–1800s holl, (Middle English holle, dialectMiddle English–1800s hole, 1800s howl(e): see also howe adj.¹ Scottish Etymology: Old English hol hollow = Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Old High German (Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Dutch, Middle High German) hol (German hohl ), Old Norse holr (Swedish hol , Danish huul ) hollow, concave; compare Gothic hulundi cave, ushulôn to hollow out; Old Germanic stem hulo- , pre-Germanic kulo- ; perhaps related to helan to cover, heel v.¹; or with suffixal -l , from root ku- , kaw- , of Latin cavus hollow; compare Greek κύαρ hole, orifice. As shown under hole n., Old English hol had o short, retained in Middle English, in which the l was normally doubled, while in hōle , which represents the inflected cases, the o was lengthened. Subsequently, short o before ll has also been lengthened (compare boll , roll , poll ), and in Scots has become -ow(e , so that holl is in Scots how , howe n. Obsolete or dialect. 1. Hollow, concave; having a void space within; empty. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adjective] > concave hollc1000 hollowa1250 denteda1398 concaved?1541 saddle-backed1545 vaulty1545 concave?a1560 sinuated1578 inboweda1586 inbowing1603 inwinding1610 hollowed1613 crusy1625 simous1634 invex1688 scooped1726 depressed1753 hollowed-out1755 scooping1821 shell1823 welled1848 concaving1871 incaved- the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > hollowness > [adjective] hollc1000 hollowa1250 hollowyc1400 howea1500 kosche1513 cave1540 boss1553 concave?a1560 concavous1578 unkernelled1584 void1597 wombya1616 cavous1698 cavernous1830 cavitary1861 c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 306 Ðas wyrte..on middan hol. c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 316 Any hy beoð innan hole. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) ix. 35 Þai failed in þaire hertes and become holle within. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 242/2 Hol, as pypys, or percyd thyngys [v.rr. hole, hollowe], cavus. c1480 (a1400) Seven Sleepers 102 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 429 In a hol cowe [= cove] vndir a stane. 1483 Cath. Angl. 188/1 Holle, cavus natura, concauus arte, cauatus vtroque intelligitur, inanis. a1500 Deguileville's Pilgr. 84 b (MS. St. John's, Camb.) in Cath. Angl. 188 (note) Many a willowe is..hol with-in and fulle of wormys. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. ii. 85 Of the holl grave law A gret eddir slydand gan furth thraw. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Holl, adj. hollow. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Hole..(5) Hollow; deep; concave. North. Metaphorically, hungry, cheerless, or comfortless. 1874 E. Waugh Jannock iv. 30 (Lanc. Gloss.) ‘He must be varra howle when he's hungry’... ‘Howle!’ said Adam, ‘why he'll be like a two-legged drum, about t'middle o' t' forenoon’. 2. Deeply excavated or depressed, as a valley or ditch; lying in a hollow. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [adjective] > resembling or lying in hollow hollc897 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxiii. 217 gif se weobud ufan hol nære. a1000 Charter of Æthelred in Kemble Cod. Dipl. V. 124 On ðone holan weg. a1000 Martyrol. 1 On anum holum stanscræfe. c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Douce) 116 Withe eighen holked ful holle [rhymes cholle, polle]. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) viii. 176 Sa holl & hye the dykis war. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vi. 78 He saw the brayis hye standand, The vattir holl throu slike rynand. 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 37 Hole, hollow, deep: an hole dish, opposed to shallow. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) at Howl A howl dish, opposed to shallow. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 84 Holl, Holl time or Hollow time. ‘The holl of winter’, the depth of winter. Compounds † In specific uses. Also holleke n. holbasin n. a deep basin. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > open vessels for liquids > [noun] > basin > specific types hanging laver1462 holbasin1463 hanging basin1558 bowl-basin1607 1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 23 I wille she haue..the grettere hol basyn of ij. smale basynes. 1471 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 242 j peluem laton voc' an holbasyn, j peluem laton voc' a flatbasyn. holcress n. (only Old English hol cerse) Field Gentian. ΚΠ c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 34 Wiþ wenne on eagon, genim þa holan cersan. holrush n. (holrysche) a bulrush. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > bulrush or club-rush bulrushc1440 holrushc1440 glagol1480 cat's tail1548 reedmace1548 Typha1548 sun's brow1567 marsh beetle1578 marsh pestle1578 mat-rush1578 pole rush1578 water torch1578 water cat's-tail1597 ditch-down1611 doda1661 club-rush1677 deer-hair1777 club-grass1787 draw-ling1795 raupo1823 tule1837 boulder1847 blackheads1850 cat-o'-nine-tails1858 flax-tail1861 bull-sedge1879 mace reed1901 totora1936 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 244/2 Holrysche, or bulrysche [v.rr. hool ryschyn, holryschyne], papirus. holtile n. a concave tile such as those used for the ridges of a roof. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > tile > [noun] > for roofing > curved or hollow holtile1362 pantile1635 pentile1755 imbrex1857 Spanish tile1913 1362 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) II. 438 Holtiles. holleway n. hollow way, an excavated lane. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [noun] > cut through a wood or rock trenchc1405 holleway?a1500 path1548 cut1730 hollow-way1765 score1790 shute1879 ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 798/20 Hic traco, a hollewey. holwork n. the making of ‘holtiles’; concrete a quantity of such tiles. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > brick and tile making > [noun] holwork1323 tile-making1437 tile-work1535 brickmaking1612 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > tile > [noun] > for roofing > curved or hollow > collectively holwork1323 pantilea1684 pantiling1825 1323 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) II. 436 Holwork. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1050adj.c897
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