单词 | holing |
释义 | holingn. 1. a. The action of making a hole or holes. Also, the production of holes, e.g. in garments (cf. hole v.1 8). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] holing1398 fenestration1870 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) viii. v. 303 The Ether..neyther maye be departed by thyrlynge and hoolynge of a nother body. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) iv. 10 Some tyme is suche holiyng and perforacion goode. 1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon v. 126 The holeing, digging, gripping, ditching, hacking, and hand-beating. 1910 Daily Chron. 14 Mar. 6/4 The Stockings that are actually insured against holing. b. The action of undercutting a coal-seam. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > other specific mining processes > in coal-mining outstroke1747 holing1841 coal-cutting1842 patio1845 sumping1849 bottoming1856 salting1856 patio process1862 spragging1865 yardage1877 booming1880 brushing1883 filling1883 sounding1883 yard-work1883 blanketing1884 goafing1888 freezing process1889 power loading1901 bashing1905 rock dusting1915 mucking1918 solid stowing1929 stone-dusting1930 roof bolting1949 rock bolting1955 1841 Collieries & Coal Trade (ed. 2) 249 When the workman has been for some time engaged in what is termed ‘holing under’. 1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 66/2 The process of holing in coal is one of the severest kinds of human labour. c. Golf. The action of holing the ball; also attributive, as holing distance, holing-out putt. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > holing the ball holing1875 1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) 695/1 He who succeeds in holeing in fewer strokes than his opponent wins that hole. 1901 Scotsman 11 Sept. 10/1 A nicely-played mashie stroke took his ball within holing distance. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 10 Aug. 4/2 The longer holing-out putts. 1972 Country Life 7 Dec. 1600/3 As often as not, the ball would finish within likely holing distance. 2. concrete. The stuff underlying a coal (or other) seam picked out to undermine it. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > material below holing-stuff1819 floor1869 holing1882 undergoing1883 1882 Nature 27 July 299 The bottom bed—7 inches thick—together with a bed of soft shale 10 inches thick, serves as a holing. 1887 Glasgow Herald 8 Dec. The managers agreed that deficiency should mean water, up-throws, down-throws, long roads, hard holing, ‘lights’, crowning roads, extra backing of shale, and low shale. 1890 Goldfields of Victoria 65 Soft black clay (holing)..1 inch. 1892 Royal Comm. Labour: Digest of Evid. before Group A I. Gloss. 80 in Parl. Papers (C. 6708–I) XXIV. 5 Hard Holing, hard strata underneath the coal which has to be holed or curved. Compounds attributive, as holing-axe n., holing-stuff n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > material below holing-stuff1819 floor1869 holing1882 undergoing1883 society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > axe > [noun] > other axes bole-axc1175 flesh-axe1424 stybill?a1500 brake-axe1590 holing-axe1819 side axe1871 hammer-axe1927 1819 A. Rees Cycl. XVIII Holeing-stuff,..the small earth or coals which is cut or picked out from under the coal in a pit. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Holing-ax, a narrow ax for cutting holes in posts. 1829 S. Glover Hist. County of Derby I. 58 Pecking out the holeing stuff with a light and sharp tool. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < |
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