单词 | homoeostasis |
释义 | homoeostasisn. The maintenance of a dynamically stable state within a system by means of internal regulatory processes that tend to counteract any disturbance of the stability by external forces or influences; the state of stability so maintained; spec. in Physiology, the maintenance of relatively constant conditions in the body (e.g. as regards blood temperature) by physiological processes that act to counter any departure from the normal. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [noun] unchangeabilityc1400 equability1531 unchangeableness1548 constancy1593 immutability1593 immutableness1610 oneness1611 unvariableness1611 irrevocability1613 unalterableness1620 fixedness1626 irreversiblenessa1631 equableness1641 invariability1644 irrevocableness1649 undiminishableness1653 invariableness1654 incommutability1674 intransmutability1692 inalterability1715 inconvertibleness1727 inchangeability1773 unimprovability1814 irreversibility1824 inconvertibilitya1832 unarbitrarinessa1834 changelessness1840 inadaptability1840 unalterability1847 unvaryingness1851 monotone1856 unmodifiableness1876 unchangingness1878 unchangedness1880 irreformability1883 plateau1897 homoeostasis1926 invariance1939 plateauing1957 the world > life > biology > biological processes > temperature and regulation > [noun] > maintenance of stable conditions in an organism self-regulation1865 homoeostasis1926 homoeostasy1945 1926 W. B. Cannon in A. Pettit À Charles Richet 91 The steady states of the fluid matrix of the body are commonly preserved by physiological reactions...Special designations are therefore appropriate:—‘homeostasis’ to designate stability of the organism; ‘homeostatic conditions’ to indicate details of the stability; [etc.]. 1941 W. B. Cannon in Science 3 Jan. 8/1 The functioning of the human brain has made social homeostasis differ markedly from physiological homeostasis... An upset of constancy necessarily results. Railways replace canals, automobiles crowd out the horse and buggy, [etc.]. 1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook xx. 279 The chemical balance of the body fluids (homeostasis). 1955 L. R. Dice Man's Nature ix. 113 The individual organism, to maintain its homeostasis (state of balance), will throw away not only water and salts, but even sugar if necessary. 1962 Lancet 6 Jan. 31/1 These clinical indications of defective renal homœostasis suggest the need for a more thorough exploration of renal function. 1962 V. C. Wynne-Edwards Animal Dispersion xxiii. 561 The general concept of homeostasis in aquatic populations through growth-inhibitory substances..is complicated by the fact that, in some of the very same species, growth-promoting metabolites have also been discovered. 1964 M. McLuhan Understanding Media (1967) ii. x. 109 The city, as a form of the body politic, responds to new pressures and irritations by resourceful new extensions—always in the effort to exert staying power, constancy, equilibrium, and homeostasis. 1964 N. Wiener God & Golem vi. 86 Science is an important contribution to the homeostasis of the community. 1971 Nature 20 Aug. 562/2 Drinking is essential for the homeostasis of body fluids. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1926 |
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