单词 | hooded |
释义 | hoodedadj. 1. a. Wearing or covered with a hood, having a hood on. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing headgear > wearing a hood i-hudeket?c1225 hoodedc1440 capuched1646 mobbed1681 pixie-hooded1949 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 242/1 Hodyd, capiciatus. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 435 He went hooded, as it were with his robe cast over his head. 1621 J. Fletcher et al. Trag. of Thierry & Theodoret v. i. sig. K2 He can sleepe no more Then a hooded hawke. 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 130 And Sister Partlet with her hooded head Was hooted hence. 1734 A. Pope Ess. Man: Epist. IV 188 The Fryar hooded, and the Monarch crown'd. 1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 146 A little laughing group of sightseers, cloaked and hooded. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Irish > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Ireland IrishmanOE Ireis1297 hooded mana1464 Mac1518 Irish1553 Teague?1661 bog-trotter1682 Milesian1682 dear joy1688 Teaguelander1689 paddy1714 bog-lander1736 bog-stalkera1758 brogueneer1758 paddywhack1773 Pat1796 West Briton1805 Irisher1807 Patlander1820 Greek1823 Mick1850 redneck1852 Grecian1853 mickeyc1854 Mike1859 harp1904 society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [noun] > person Lollerc1386 Lollard1390 Wyclifan1402 known manc1449 Wycliffistc1449 hooded mana1464 Wycliffian1570 Wycliffite1580 loller1582 Lollardist1882 a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 191 Hodid men were cleped þanne þoo Lolardis þat wold neuy auale her hood in presens of the sacrament. a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 37 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) For a Theife it [sc. the Irish mantle] is so handsome..he can in his mantle passe thorough any town or company, being close hooded over his head..from knowledge of any to whom he is indangered.] 1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland 5 (Act 18 Hen. VI) That no Lord..shall bring or lead..Hoblors, kearnes, or hooded men. 1641 Relat. Answ. Earl Strafford 29 The Kings owne Souldiers..could in no construction bee called Irish-Rebells, English-Enemies, or Hooded-men. c. Of a garment: Having a hood attached to or forming part of it. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > hood hoodeda1593 mobbed1681 a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. Dv He weares a short Italian hooded cloake. 1816 W. Wordsworth Fr. Army in Russia 5 Humanity..Hath painted Winter..In hooded mantle, limping o'er the plain. 1866–7 J. Thomson Naked Goddess in Poems 115 Vestal sister's hooded gown. 2. Of animals: Having a conformation of parts or an arrangement of colour resembling or suggesting a hood. ΚΠ 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 347 The Dodo..her head is variously drest, the one halfe hooded with downy blackish feathers; the other, perfectly naked. 1785 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds III. ii. 426 Hooded M[erganser]... Size nearly that of a Wigeon. 1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 421/1 The Mitred Basilisk occurs in Guiana, the Hooded Basilisk in Amboyna. 1890 F. D. Lugard Diary 15 Mar. (1959) I. 144 I saw here [i.e. in East Africa] the large hooded raven. 1938 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 28 334 Of the progeny of the hooded rats..I took at random six females. 1942 C. Barrett On Wallaby iv. 78 Hooded crows were on parade long before reveille. 1954 M. K. Wilson tr. K. Lorenz Man meets Dog x. 107 Our hooded capuchin, Gloria,..was rather larger than a cat. 1961 Coast to Coast 1959–60 62 I've heard that there is a place hereabouts which is a haunt of the hooded robin. 3. Of a corolla or other part: Hood-shaped, cucullate; hence, of a flower or plant: Having a hood-shaped corolla, calyx, etc., as hooded matweed, hooded willow-herb, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > appearance of plant > form of plant or that has parts of particular shape > [adjective] > having particular shape or shaped parts jagged1548 crowned1578 fingered1597 handed1597 hooded1597 unbranched1665 starred1693 bell-like1754 bell-shaped1758 campaniform1758 columniferous1785 gladiate1793 bottlebrush1798 antlereda1806 muscariform1839 sagittiferous1858 crested1861 unseptated1899 unseptate1900 palmiform1962 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 38 Hooded Mat Weede. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 128 Round and uniform heads, very much resembling the form of hooded Mushroms. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 96 Having Hooded flowers. 1834 M. Howitt Sketches Nat. Hist. 86 Here too the spotted Arum green, A hooded mystery, is seen. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 205 Common Skull-cap..is also called Hooded Willow-herb. 4. Having a hood or protective covering. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > with a hood-like structure cowled1785 hooded1847 bonneted1860 1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. ii. xi. 248 The porter rose from his hooded chair. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany 236 A curious hooded house. 1868 ‘H. Lee’ Basil Godfrey's Caprice iv. 19 The Cheap Jack's hooded cart. 5. transferred and figurative. a. Covered, enveloped. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [adjective] > wrapped > enfolded or enveloped mantleda1425 encovered1596 enwrapped1598 shrouded1600 enveloped1607 involved?1611 upwrapped1642 hooded1695 ingurgitated1851 1695 R. Sibbald Autobiogr. (1834) 127 I..came into the world hooded (as they call it) with the after birth upon my head. b. Blindfolded, hoodwinked. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > not seeing or preventing from seeing > [adjective] > blindfolded blindwharvedc1320 yblynded1387 winking1390 blindfold1483 siled1567 amaskeda1571 blindfolded1579 hoodwink1580 veiled1602 andabatarian1624 muffled?1630 hoodwinked1640 hooded1652 1652 E. Peyton Divine Catastrophe Stuarts 76 We are hooded, and cannot see that God hath done miraculous works. a1657 G. Daniel Idyllia in Poems (1878) IV. iii. 90 The Lust of Tyrants (over-banded still By hooded Law) carnalls the world at Will. c. Covered up, concealed. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > and concealed wriena1250 tectc1440 velated1542 veiled1551 muffled1566 encurtained1595 involucrous1622 tected1657 hooded1866 1866 B. Taylor Neighbor in Poems Beneath the cloaked and hooded sky. Compounds C1. (In sense 2.) hooded crow n. Corvus Cornix (see also quot. 1893). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > genus Corvus > corvus cornix (hooded crow) hooded crow?a1513 Royston crow1611 pied crow1648 scarecrow1676 grey crow1715 hoodie1789 Harry Denchman18.. hoodie-crow1816 bunting crow1831 Norway crow1848 saddleback1864 greyback1884 Kentish crow1893 sparrow-duck1895 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > genus Corvus > other types of hooded crow?a1513 tropic crow1781 temia1809 fish-crow1812 scapulated raven1869 pied crow1897 a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 58 The hudit crawis his hair furth ruggit. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 31 The huddit crauis cryit varrok varrok. 1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. 1 117 The so-called ‘Hooded Crow’ of India, C[orvus] splendens, is not very nearly allied to its European namesake. 1972 Country Life 17 Feb. 381/1 The hooded crow, or hoodie, as it is commonly called in Scotland where the grey-mantled bird is seen as often as..the ordinary..crow. hooded merganser n. a crested North American merganser, Mergus cucullatus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus cucullatus (hooded merganser) tow-head1829 hooded merganser1840 tadpole1891 1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 266 The Bay-breasted M[erganser] (M. serrator). 1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 267 The Hooded M[erganser]. hooded seal n. see hood-cap n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > family Phocidae > genus Cystophora (hooded seal) bedlamer1773 hooded seal1820 hood1854 hood-cap1864 1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions I. 511 The Hooded Seal is common near Spitzbergen. 1955 Arctic Terms 40/1 Hooded seal, a large seal, Cystophora cristata, of the North Atlantic, dark in color with a unique inflatable muscular bag on its nose. Also called ‘bladder~nose’. hooded snake n. (also hooded serpent) a snake of the family Elapidæ or Najidæ, having the power of distending the elastic skin of the neck, so as to resemble a hood or cowl: esp. the Indian cobra, Naja tripudians. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > family Elapidae or Najidae > member of Naja1753 hooded snake1774 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 216 The Cobra di Capello, or Hooded Serpent. 1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. III. 94 The Hooded Snake... When it is irritated or preparing to bite, this animal..seems, as it were, hooded by the expanded skin of the neck: hence its name of Cobra di Capello, or Hooded Serpent. 1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 62/2 We owe to Dr. Cantor..the introduction of a new genus of hooded snakes, Hamadryas. C2. (In sense 3.) hooded milfoil n. (also hooded water milfoil) the genus Utricularia. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > bladder-wort water milfoil1578 Utricularia1753 water milfoil1760 bladder-wort1815 hooded milfoil1863 popweed1869 1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (at cited word) Hooded-Milfoil, Utricularia, L., Water Milfoil, Myriophyllum, L. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.c1440 |
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