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单词 hooded
释义

hoodedadj.

/ˈhʊdɪd/
Etymology: < hood n.1, hood v.
1.
a. Wearing or covered with a hood, having a hood on.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing headgear > wearing a hood
i-hudeket?c1225
hoodedc1440
capuched1646
mobbed1681
pixie-hooded1949
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 242/1 Hodyd, capiciatus.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 435 He went hooded, as it were with his robe cast over his head.
1621 J. Fletcher et al. Trag. of Thierry & Theodoret v. i. sig. K2 He can sleepe no more Then a hooded hawke.
1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 130 And Sister Partlet with her hooded head Was hooted hence.
1734 A. Pope Ess. Man: Epist. IV 188 The Fryar hooded, and the Monarch crown'd.
1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 146 A little laughing group of sightseers, cloaked and hooded.
b. hooded man n. (a) A Lollard: see quot. a1464; (b) a native Irishman: see quot. a1599. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Irish > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Ireland
IrishmanOE
Ireis1297
hooded mana1464
Mac1518
Irish1553
Teague?1661
bog-trotter1682
Milesian1682
dear joy1688
Teaguelander1689
paddy1714
bog-lander1736
bog-stalkera1758
brogueneer1758
paddywhack1773
Pat1796
West Briton1805
Irisher1807
Patlander1820
Greek1823
Mick1850
redneck1852
Grecian1853
mickeyc1854
Mike1859
harp1904
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Anglicanism > Lollardy or Wyclifism > [noun] > person
Lollerc1386
Lollard1390
Wyclifan1402
known manc1449
Wycliffistc1449
hooded mana1464
Wycliffian1570
Wycliffite1580
loller1582
Lollardist1882
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 191 Hodid men were cleped þanne þoo Lolardis þat wold neuy auale her hood in presens of the sacrament.
a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 37 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) For a Theife it [sc. the Irish mantle] is so handsome..he can in his mantle passe thorough any town or company, being close hooded over his head..from knowledge of any to whom he is indangered.]
1621 R. Bolton Statutes Ireland 5 (Act 18 Hen. VI) That no Lord..shall bring or lead..Hoblors, kearnes, or hooded men.
1641 Relat. Answ. Earl Strafford 29 The Kings owne Souldiers..could in no construction bee called Irish-Rebells, English-Enemies, or Hooded-men.
c. Of a garment: Having a hood attached to or forming part of it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > hood
hoodeda1593
mobbed1681
a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. Dv He weares a short Italian hooded cloake.
1816 W. Wordsworth Fr. Army in Russia 5 Humanity..Hath painted Winter..In hooded mantle, limping o'er the plain.
1866–7 J. Thomson Naked Goddess in Poems 115 Vestal sister's hooded gown.
2. Of animals: Having a conformation of parts or an arrangement of colour resembling or suggesting a hood.
ΚΠ
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 347 The Dodo..her head is variously drest, the one halfe hooded with downy blackish feathers; the other, perfectly naked.
1785 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds III. ii. 426 Hooded M[erganser]... Size nearly that of a Wigeon.
1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 421/1 The Mitred Basilisk occurs in Guiana, the Hooded Basilisk in Amboyna.
1890 F. D. Lugard Diary 15 Mar. (1959) I. 144 I saw here [i.e. in East Africa] the large hooded raven.
1938 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 28 334 Of the progeny of the hooded rats..I took at random six females.
1942 C. Barrett On Wallaby iv. 78 Hooded crows were on parade long before reveille.
1954 M. K. Wilson tr. K. Lorenz Man meets Dog x. 107 Our hooded capuchin, Gloria,..was rather larger than a cat.
1961 Coast to Coast 1959–60 62 I've heard that there is a place hereabouts which is a haunt of the hooded robin.
3. Of a corolla or other part: Hood-shaped, cucullate; hence, of a flower or plant: Having a hood-shaped corolla, calyx, etc., as hooded matweed, hooded willow-herb, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > appearance of plant > form of plant or that has parts of particular shape > [adjective] > having particular shape or shaped parts
jagged1548
crowned1578
fingered1597
handed1597
hooded1597
unbranched1665
starred1693
bell-like1754
bell-shaped1758
campaniform1758
columniferous1785
gladiate1793
bottlebrush1798
antlereda1806
muscariform1839
sagittiferous1858
crested1861
unseptated1899
unseptate1900
palmiform1962
1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 38 Hooded Mat Weede.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 128 Round and uniform heads, very much resembling the form of hooded Mushroms.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 96 Having Hooded flowers.
1834 M. Howitt Sketches Nat. Hist. 86 Here too the spotted Arum green, A hooded mystery, is seen.
1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 205 Common Skull-cap..is also called Hooded Willow-herb.
4. Having a hood or protective covering.
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the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > with a hood-like structure
cowled1785
hooded1847
bonneted1860
1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. ii. xi. 248 The porter rose from his hooded chair.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany 236 A curious hooded house.
1868 ‘H. Lee’ Basil Godfrey's Caprice iv. 19 The Cheap Jack's hooded cart.
5. transferred and figurative.
a. Covered, enveloped.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [adjective] > wrapped > enfolded or enveloped
mantleda1425
encovered1596
enwrapped1598
shrouded1600
enveloped1607
involved?1611
upwrapped1642
hooded1695
ingurgitated1851
1695 R. Sibbald Autobiogr. (1834) 127 I..came into the world hooded (as they call it) with the after birth upon my head.
b. Blindfolded, hoodwinked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > not seeing or preventing from seeing > [adjective] > blindfolded
blindwharvedc1320
yblynded1387
winking1390
blindfold1483
siled1567
amaskeda1571
blindfolded1579
hoodwink1580
veiled1602
andabatarian1624
muffled?1630
hoodwinked1640
hooded1652
1652 E. Peyton Divine Catastrophe Stuarts 76 We are hooded, and cannot see that God hath done miraculous works.
a1657 G. Daniel Idyllia in Poems (1878) IV. iii. 90 The Lust of Tyrants (over-banded still By hooded Law) carnalls the world at Will.
c. Covered up, concealed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > and concealed
wriena1250
tectc1440
velated1542
veiled1551
muffled1566
encurtained1595
involucrous1622
tected1657
hooded1866
1866 B. Taylor Neighbor in Poems Beneath the cloaked and hooded sky.

Compounds

C1. (In sense 2.)
hooded crow n. Corvus Cornix (see also quot. 1893).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > genus Corvus > corvus cornix (hooded crow)
hooded crow?a1513
Royston crow1611
pied crow1648
scarecrow1676
grey crow1715
hoodie1789
Harry Denchman18..
hoodie-crow1816
bunting crow1831
Norway crow1848
saddleback1864
greyback1884
Kentish crow1893
sparrow-duck1895
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > genus Corvus > other types of
hooded crow?a1513
tropic crow1781
temia1809
fish-crow1812
scapulated raven1869
pied crow1897
a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Abbot of Tungland in Poems (1998) I. 58 The hudit crawis his hair furth ruggit.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 31 The huddit crauis cryit varrok varrok.
1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. 1 117 The so-called ‘Hooded Crow’ of India, C[orvus] splendens, is not very nearly allied to its European namesake.
1972 Country Life 17 Feb. 381/1 The hooded crow, or hoodie, as it is commonly called in Scotland where the grey-mantled bird is seen as often as..the ordinary..crow.
hooded merganser n. a crested North American merganser, Mergus cucullatus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus cucullatus (hooded merganser)
tow-head1829
hooded merganser1840
tadpole1891
1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 266 The Bay-breasted M[erganser] (M. serrator).
1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 267 The Hooded M[erganser].
hooded seal n. see hood-cap n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > family Phocidae > genus Cystophora (hooded seal)
bedlamer1773
hooded seal1820
hood1854
hood-cap1864
1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions I. 511 The Hooded Seal is common near Spitzbergen.
1955 Arctic Terms 40/1 Hooded seal, a large seal, Cystophora cristata, of the North Atlantic, dark in color with a unique inflatable muscular bag on its nose. Also called ‘bladder~nose’.
hooded snake n. (also hooded serpent) a snake of the family Elapidæ or Najidæ, having the power of distending the elastic skin of the neck, so as to resemble a hood or cowl: esp. the Indian cobra, Naja tripudians.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > family Elapidae or Najidae > member of
Naja1753
hooded snake1774
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 216 The Cobra di Capello, or Hooded Serpent.
1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. III. 94 The Hooded Snake... When it is irritated or preparing to bite, this animal..seems, as it were, hooded by the expanded skin of the neck: hence its name of Cobra di Capello, or Hooded Serpent.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 62/2 We owe to Dr. Cantor..the introduction of a new genus of hooded snakes, Hamadryas.
C2. (In sense 3.)
hooded milfoil n. (also hooded water milfoil) the genus Utricularia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > bladder-wort
water milfoil1578
Utricularia1753
water milfoil1760
bladder-wort1815
hooded milfoil1863
popweed1869
1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (at cited word) Hooded-Milfoil, Utricularia, L., Water Milfoil, Myriophyllum, L.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.c1440
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