† hontousadj.

Forms: late Middle English hontous, late Middle English hontouse, late Middle English hounteus, late Middle English hounteuse, late Middle English hountouse; N.E.D. (1899) also records a form late Middle English hounteous.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hontous.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman hontous, hounteus, hountous, honteus, Anglo-Norman and Middle French honteux (French honteux ) shameful, causing shame, ashamed, full of shame (12th cent. in Old French) < honte shame, disgrace ( < a Germanic cognate of Old English hȳnþ , Middle Dutch hoonde , Old Saxon hōnitha , Old High German hōnida , etc., a derivative formation < the same Germanic base as hean adj.) + -eux , -ous -ous suffix. Compare earlier hountage n., hountee n.

Obsolete.

Worthy of shame, shameful; full of shame, ashamed.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > [adjective]

ashamedOE

shamefastc1275

shamefulc1440

hontous?1473

vergoynous1484

shamed1508

shamefaced1873

shame1883

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [adjective] > disgraced or dishonoured

shentc1440

hontous?1473

defamed1474

shamed1508

renownless1552

opprobrious1569

distained1590

ruined1596

dishonorate1601

dishonoured1608

disgraceda1616

scandalleda1616

baffled1671

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 20 They..had grete shame & fureur to beholde so hounteuse and abhomynable werk and oultrageous synne.

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 64^v Two damoyselles wente doun of the tour in to the chambre of Iupiter, And findyng hym a slepe awoke hym, Wherof he was hounteus and ashamed.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 56 I am ashamed and hontouse to lyue.

c1500 Melusine (1895) xxxiv. 238 Whan the noble pucelle Eglantyne vnderstode the kyng her vncle, she was shamfull & hontous.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	hontous
释义	† hontousadj. Forms: late Middle English hontous, late Middle English hontouse, late Middle English hounteus, late Middle English hounteuse, late Middle English hountouse; N.E.D. (1899) also records a form late Middle English hounteous. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hontous. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman hontous, hounteus, hountous, honteus, Anglo-Norman and Middle French honteux (French honteux ) shameful, causing shame, ashamed, full of shame (12th cent. in Old French) < honte shame, disgrace ( < a Germanic cognate of Old English hȳnþ , Middle Dutch hoonde , Old Saxon hōnitha , Old High German hōnida , etc., a derivative formation < the same Germanic base as hean adj.) + -eux , -ous -ous suffix. Compare earlier hountage n., hountee n. Obsolete. Worthy of shame, shameful; full of shame, ashamed. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > [adjective] ashamedOE shamefastc1275 shamefulc1440 hontous?1473 vergoynous1484 shamed1508 shamefaced1873 shame1883 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [adjective] > disgraced or dishonoured shentc1440 hontous?1473 defamed1474 shamed1508 renownless1552 opprobrious1569 distained1590 ruined1596 dishonorate1601 dishonoured1608 disgraceda1616 scandalleda1616 baffled1671 ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 20 They..had grete shame & fureur to beholde so hounteuse and abhomynable werk and oultrageous synne. ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 64^v Two damoyselles wente doun of the tour in to the chambre of Iupiter, And findyng hym a slepe awoke hym, Wherof he was hounteus and ashamed. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 56 I am ashamed and hontouse to lyue. c1500 Melusine (1895) xxxiv. 238 Whan the noble pucelle Eglantyne vnderstode the kyng her vncle, she was shamfull & hontous. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.?1473
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